android雷达图

本文介绍了一种自定义雷达图的绘制方法,可以根据需求调整雷达图的形状、边数及旋转角度。通过示例代码展示了如何设置雷达图的尺寸、颜色,并提供了控制分值区域的方法。

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最近做雷达图,根据网上的资料自己整理了一个。可以根据个人需求,自定义雷达的形状和多边形的边的数目,也可以空值雷达图的旋转。效果图如下:

五边形的情况

三角形的情况
完整代码如下:
`public class RadarView extends View {
/* 默认宽度为300x00/
private int WRAP_WIDTH;
private int WRAP_HEIGHT;
/* 绘制多边形的画笔 /
private Paint mPaintPolygon;
/* 绘制直线的画笔 /
private Paint mPaintLine;
/* 绘制分值区的画笔 /
private Paint mPaintRegion;

/**
 * 雷达的边数
 */
private static final int NUM_OF_SIDES = 5;
/** 角度 */
private float mAngel = (float) (2 * Math.PI / NUM_OF_SIDES);

/** 多边形的绘制路径 */
private Path mPathPolygon;
/** 多边形的起始半径 */
private float mStartRadius;

/** 直线的绘制路径 */
private Path mPathLine;

/** 分值区的绘制路径 */
private Path mPathRegion;

/** 中心点 x 轴坐标*/
private int mCenterX;
/** 中心点 y 轴坐标 */
private int mCenterY;
/** 分值区*/
float[] percents = new float[3];

public RadarView(Context context) {
    this(context, null);
}

public RadarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init(context);
}

private void init(Context context) {
    //1、获取Preferences
    SharedPreferences width = context.getSharedPreferences("width", 0);
    //2、取出数据
    int w = width.getInt("width",370);
    WRAP_WIDTH = w*3/5;
    WRAP_HEIGHT = WRAP_WIDTH;
    mStartRadius = WRAP_WIDTH/10;
    Log.d("----", "init: " + w);
    mPaintPolygon = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mPaintPolygon.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    mPaintPolygon.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    mPaintPolygon.setStrokeWidth(1F);

    mPaintLine = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mPaintLine.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    mPaintLine.setColor(Color.GRAY);
    mPaintLine.setStrokeWidth(1F);

    mPaintRegion = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    mPaintRegion.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
    mPaintRegion.setColor(Color.parseColor("#7f33b5e5"));
    mPaintRegion.setStrokeWidth(1F);

    mPathPolygon = new Path();
    mPathLine = new Path();
    mPathRegion = new Path();
}

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged (int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
    mCenterX = w / 2;
    mCenterY = h / 2;
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    /**调整图像偏转*/
    canvas.rotate(30,mCenterX,mCenterY);
    drawPolygon(canvas);
    drawLine(canvas);
    drawRegion(canvas);
}
/**
 * 调整view的宽高
 * */
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
    int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

    if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
        setMeasuredDimension(WRAP_WIDTH, WRAP_HEIGHT);
    } else if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
        setMeasuredDimension(WRAP_WIDTH, height);
    } else if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
        setMeasuredDimension(width, WRAP_HEIGHT);
    }
}

/**
 * 分值区的大小
 * */
public void setRegionValue(float health,float protection,float nutrition) {
    percents[0] = health;
    percents[1] = protection;
    percents[2] = nutrition;
}


/**
 * 绘制分值区
 */
private void drawRegion(Canvas canvas) {

    float radius = mStartRadius * 5;

    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_SIDES; i++) {
        float x = (float) (Math.cos(mAngel * i) * radius * percents[0]);
        float y = (float) (Math.sin(mAngel * i) * radius * percents[0]);

        if (i == 0) {
            mPathRegion.moveTo(mCenterX + x, mCenterY);
        } else {
            mPathRegion.lineTo(mCenterX + x, mCenterY + y);
        }
    }

    mPathRegion.close();

    canvas.drawPath(mPathRegion, mPaintRegion);
}

/**
 * 绘制直线
 */
private void drawLine(Canvas canvas) {
    float radius = mStartRadius * 5;

    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_SIDES; i++) {
        mPathLine.moveTo(mCenterX, mCenterY);

        float x = (float) (mCenterX + Math.cos(mAngel * i) * radius);
        float y = (float) (mCenterY + Math.sin(mAngel * i) * radius);
        mPathLine.lineTo(x, y);
        canvas.drawPath(mPathLine, mPaintLine);
    }
}

/**
 * 绘制多边形
 */
private void drawPolygon(Canvas canvas) {
    for (int count = 1; count <= 5; count++) {
        float newRadius = mStartRadius * count;

        mPathPolygon.moveTo(mCenterX + newRadius, mCenterY);

        for (int i = 1; i < NUM_OF_SIDES; i++) {
            float x = (float) (mCenterX + Math.cos(mAngel * i) * newRadius);
            float y = (float) (mCenterY + Math.sin(mAngel * i) * newRadius);

            mPathPolygon.lineTo(x, y);
        }

        mPathPolygon.close();
        canvas.drawPath(mPathPolygon, mPaintPolygon);
        mPathPolygon.reset();
    }
}

}`
其中setRegionValue();方法用来控制数据,init方法中还根据屏幕的宽度来确定雷达图的大小,使用SharedPreferences在程序启动的时候获取屏幕的宽度。

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