Ubuntu中docker容器运行apt-get update失败 Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease

本文介绍了一种解决在VirtualBox安装的Ubuntu中运行Docker容器时,使用apt-get update遇到DNS解析错误的方法。通过查找虚拟机的DNS设置,并将其配置到Docker容器内的/etc/resolv.conf文件中,成功解决了这一问题。

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在用virtualbox安装的Ubuntu上运行docker容器,在容器中使用apt-get update一直报错,

Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
Err:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'

在网上找了很多解决方案都没成功,自己最后通过查看Ubuntu虚拟机网络中DNS,将DNS配置到Docker 中/etc/resolv.conf文件中,成功运行apt-get update

查看cat /etc/resolv.conf配置文件

cat /etc/resolv.conf

查看Ubuntu虚拟机上system网络中的DNS

将该DNS写入到docker运行容器中DNS文件

echo "nameserver 150.236.34.180" | tee /etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null
root@29031ce31df6:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 150.236.34.180

运行apt-get update

apt-get update




=> ERROR [ 2/16] RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openjdk-17-jdk maven libssl-dev binutils wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* 20.1s ------ > [ 2/16] RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openjdk-17-jdk maven libssl-dev binutils wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*: 0.944 Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB] 1.254 Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [128 kB] 2.445 Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [128 kB] 3.198 Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [128 kB] 3.727 Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/multiverse amd64 Packages [177 kB] 4.308 Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/restricted amd64 Packages [33.4 kB] 4.401 Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages [1275 kB] 6.791 Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages [11.3 MB] 18.57 Reading package lists... 19.95 E: Release file for http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/InRelease is not valid yet (invalid for another 5h 12min 40s). Updates for this repository will not be applied. 19.95 E: Release file for http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-updates/InRelease is not valid yet (invalid for another 9h 45min 22s). Updates for this repository will not be applied. 19.95 E: Release file for http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-backports/InRelease is not valid yet (invalid for another 5h 20min 28s). Updates for this repository will not be applied. ------ Dockerfile-cloud:7 -------------------- 6 | # 安装必要的依赖 sed -i 's|http://.*ubuntu.com|https://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list \ 7 | >>> RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ 8 | >>> openjdk-17-jdk \ 9 | >>> maven \ 10 | >>> libssl-dev \ 11 | >>> binutils \ 12 | >>> wget \ 13 | >>> && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* 14 | RUN wget -O libssl.deb http://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl1.0/libssl1.0.0_1.0.2n-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb && \ -------------------- ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y openjdk-17-jdk maven libssl-dev binutils wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*" did not complete successfully: exit code: 100 无法部署 'im-server Dockerfile: im-server/Dockerfile-cloud': Image build failed with exit code 1.
06-12
sudo apt update Hit:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease Ign:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-updates InRelease Hit:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-backports InRelease Ign:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease Ign:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease Err:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7EA0A9C3F273FCD8 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7EA0A9C3F273FCD8 W: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/dists/bookworm/InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7EA0A9C3F273FCD8 W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead. W: Target Packages (stable/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_debian-bookworm.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list:1 W: Target Packages (stable/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_debian-bookworm.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list:1 W: Target Translations (stable/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/
03-12
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