本文介绍了一个基于Oracle数据库的图书管理系统的设计与实现过程。该系统包括用户登录、图书的增删改查等功能，通过MyEclipse搭建Web项目并实现数据库操作。
这是一个简单的图书管理系统，对部分功能的进行了实现，主要就是练习对数据库的增删改查和逻辑的运用！
1、使用的Oracle数据库，先建数据库，并插入几条简单的数据
2、在MyEclipse中建立Web Project，命名为bookManager，建包结构如下
3、首先写dao包中的IBaseDao,然后用OracleBaseDao实现方法连接数据库（getConnection）和关闭连接（closeCon）,代码如下
package cn.dao.utils.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import cn.dao.utils.interfaces.IBaseDao;
/**
* 使用Oracle数据库
*
* @author CCQ
*
*/
public class oracleBaseDao implements IBaseDao {
static String DRIVER_CLASS = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
static String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
static String USER = "hope";
static String PWD = "123456";
@Override
public Connection getConn() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PWD);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
return conn;
}
@Override
public void closeConn(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement ps, Connection conn)
throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
4、书写dao包中的UserDaoImpl，实现用户登录，再写bookDaoImpl，实现对图书的操作，代码如下
package cn.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import cn.dao.interfaces.IUserDao;
import cn.dao.utils.impl.oracleBaseDao;
import cn.dao.utils.interfaces.IBaseDao;
import cn.po.User;
/**
* 用户操作实现类
* @author CCQ
*
*/
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
IBaseDao baseDao = new oracleBaseDao();
@Override
public User login(User user) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
User users = null;
try {
Connection conn = baseDao.getConn();
String sql = "select * from users where username = ? and userpwd = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, user.getUserName());
ps.setObject(2, user.getUserPwd());
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
users = new User();
users.setUserId(rs.getInt("userId"));
users.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
users.setUserPwd(rs.getString("userPwd"));
}
baseDao.closeConn(rs, ps, conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return users;
}
}
package cn.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import cn.dao.interfaces.IBookDao;
import cn.dao.utils.impl.oracleBaseDao;
import cn.dao.utils.interfaces.IBaseDao;
import cn.po.Book;
/**
* 对图书操作的实现类
*
* @author CCQ
*
*/
public class BookDaoImpl implements IBookDao {
IBaseDao baseDao = new oracleBaseDao();
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement ps = null;
private ResultSet rs = null;
int r = 0;
@Override
public List<Book> findBooks() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
try {
conn = baseDao.getConn();
String sql = "select * from books order by bookid";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Book book = new Book();
book.setBookId(rs.getInt("bookId"));
book.setBookName(rs.getString("bookName"));
book.setBookAutor(rs.getString("bookAutor"));
book.setBookType(rs.getString("bookType"));
book.setBookPrice(rs.getDouble("bookPrice"));
books.add(book);
}
baseDao.closeConn(rs, ps, conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return books;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Book book) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
conn = baseDao.getConn();
String sql = "insert into books values(?,?,?,?,?)";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, book.getBookId());
ps.setObject(2, book.getBookName());
ps.setObject(3, book.getBookAutor());
ps.setObject(4, book.getBookType());
ps.setObject(5, book.getBookPrice());
r = ps.executeUpdate();
baseDao.closeConn(rs, ps, conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return r;
}
@Override
public Book findBookByBookName(String bookName) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Book book = null;
try {
conn = baseDao.getConn();
String sql = "select * from books where bookname = ?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, bookName);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
book = new Book();
book.setBookId(rs.getInt("bookId"));
book.setBookName(rs.getString("bookName"));
book.setBookAutor(rs.getString("bookAutor"));
book.setBookType(rs.getString("bookType"));
book.setBookPrice(rs.getDouble("bookPrice"));
}
baseDao.closeConn(rs, ps, conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return book;
}
@Override
public int deleteBook(String bookName) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
conn = baseDao.getConn();
String sql = "delete books where bookname = ?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, bookName);
r = ps.executeUpdate();
baseDao.closeConn(rs, ps, conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return r;
}
@Override
public int modifyBook(Book book) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
conn = baseDao.getConn();
String sql = "update books set bookname = ?,bookautor = ?,booktype = ?,bookprice = ? where bookid = ?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, book.getBookName());
ps.setObject(2, book.getBookAutor());
ps.setObject(3, book.getBookType());
ps.setObject(4, book.getBookPrice());
ps.setObject(5, book.getBookId());
r = ps.executeUpdate();
baseDao.closeConn(rs, ps, conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return r;
}
}
6、书写一个BookManagerSys类来通过控制台输入验证功能是否正确，代码如下：
package cn.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import cn.po.Book;
import cn.po.User;
import cn.services.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import cn.services.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import cn.services.interfaces.IBookService;
import cn.services.interfaces.IUserService;
/**
* 图书管理系统界面
*
* @author CCQ
*
*/
public class BookManagerSys {
IUserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
IBookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public void menu() throws Exception {
User user = new User();
System.out.println("\n\t图书管理系统登录界面");
System.out.print("用户名：");
user.setUserName(input.next());
System.out.print("密 码：");
user.setUserPwd(input.next());
user = userService.login(user);
if (user != null) {
bmenu();
} else {
System.out.println("用户名或密码错误，请重新输入！");
menu();
}
}
public void bmenu() throws Exception {
System.out.println("\n\t图书管理系统主界面");
System.out.println("1.添加图书");
System.out.println("2.查看所有图书信息");
System.out.println("3.删除图书");
System.out.println("4.修改图书信息");
System.out.println("5.退出系统");
System.out.print("请选择(1-5)：");
int op = input.nextInt();
switch (op) {
case 1:
addBook();
break;
case 2:
findBooks();
break;
case 3:
deleteBook();
break;
case 4:
modifyBook();
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("谢谢使用图书管理系统！");
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("输入错误，请输入1-5数字");
}
}
public void addBook() throws Exception {
Book book = new Book();
System.out.println("\n\t图书信息添加界面");
System.out.print("图书编号：");
book.setBookId(input.nextInt());
System.out.print("图书名称：");
book.setBookName(input.next());
if (bookService.findBookByBookName(book.getBookName()) == null) {
System.out.print("图书作者：");
book.setBookAutor(input.next());
System.out.print("图书类别：");
book.setBookType(input.next());
System.out.print("图书价格：");
book.setBookPrice(input.nextDouble());
int r = bookService.addBook(book);
if (r != 0) {
System.out.println(book.getBookName() + "添加成功！");
bmenu();
}
} else {
System.out.println(book.getBookName() + "已经存在，不可重复添加！");
addBook();
}
}
public void findBooks() throws Exception {
System.out.println("\n\t\t查看所有图书信息界面");
System.out.println("图书编号\t图书名称\t作者\t类别\t图书价格");
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
books = bookService.findBooks();
for (Book book : books) {
System.out.println(book.getBookId() + "\t" + book.getBookName()
+ "\t" + book.getBookAutor() + "\t" + book.getBookType()
+ "\t" + book.getBookPrice());
}
bmenu();
}
public void deleteBook() throws Exception {
System.out.println("\n\t\t删除图书信息界面");
System.out.print("请输入删除图书名称：");
String bookName = input.next();
if (bookService.findBookByBookName(bookName) != null) {
int r = bookService.deleteBook(bookName);
if(r != 0){
System.out.println("删除"+bookName+"成功！");
bmenu();
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的"+bookName+"不存在！");
bmenu();
}
}
public void modifyBook() throws Exception {
Book book = new Book();
System.out.println("\n\t\t修改图书信息界面");
System.out.print("请输入修改的图书名称：");
book.setBookName(input.next());
if (bookService.findBookByBookName(book.getBookName()) != null) {
book.setBookId(bookService.findBookByBookName(book.getBookName()).getBookId());
System.out.print("请输入修改的图书作者：");
book.setBookAutor(input.next());
System.out.print("请输入修改的图书类别：");
book.setBookType(input.next());
System.out.print("请输入修改的图书价格：");
book.setBookPrice(input.nextDouble());
int r = bookService.modifyBook(book);
if(r != 0){
System.out.println("修改"+book.getBookName()+"成功！");
bmenu();
}else{
System.out.println("修改失败！");
}
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的"+book.getBookName()+"不存在！");
bmenu();
}
}
}
7、结果展示：
8、总结：
经过这一个星期的学习，具体把Java中的面对对象的思想进行了深刻的掌握，然后学习Oracle中的简单建表和一些简单地SQL的增删改查！感觉掌握的还是不错的，Oracle数据库用着还是比较的顺手，感觉很好用，下阶段我要继续加油哦！加油！加油！加油！重要的事情说三遍！
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