iOS之GCD再谈(dispatch_barrier_async)

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 09:48:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 09:48:36 发布

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分类专栏： iOS

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_27325349/article/details/50812009

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本文通过实例演示了如何使用dispatch_barrier_async实现特定的线程控制逻辑。具体来说，在四个任务并行执行后，通过dispatch_barrier_async确保这些任务全部完成后才执行特定任务，随后继续并行执行后续任务。

假如有这么一个需求，8个线程，前面4个要并行执行，执行完后执行第5个，然后在并行执行后面3个。

那么就要考虑dispatch_barrier_async了

/*
 dispatch_barrier_async 作用是在并行队列中，等待前面几个操作并行操作完成，然后执行dispatch_barrier_async中的操作，
 然后再恢复并行队列所有的执行状态，继续并行执行
 */

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //创建一个并行队列
    dispatch_queue_t concurrentQueue=dispatch_queue_create("gujinyue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    
    dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
       
        NSLog(@"dispatch_1_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_1_end");
    });
    
    dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"dispatch_2_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_2_end");
    });
    
    dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"dispatch_3_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_3_end");
    });
    
    dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"dispatch_4_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_4_end");
    });
    
    dispatch_barrier_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"dispatch_barrier_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_barrier_end");
    });
    
    dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"dispatch_5_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_5_end");
    });
    
    dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"dispatch_6_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_6_end");
    });
    
    dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"dispatch_7_begin");
        sleep(3);
        NSLog(@"dispatch_7_end");
    });
    
   
}

@end

最终效果：

2016-03-06 09:22:48.906 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19679] dispatch_1_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:48.906 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19682] dispatch_2_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:48.906 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19687] dispatch_3_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:48.906 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19691] dispatch_4_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:51.907 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19687] dispatch_3_end
2016-03-06 09:22:51.907 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19679] dispatch_1_end
2016-03-06 09:22:51.907 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19682] dispatch_2_end
2016-03-06 09:22:51.908 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19691] dispatch_4_end
2016-03-06 09:22:51.908 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19691] dispatch_barrier_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:54.910 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19691] dispatch_barrier_end
2016-03-06 09:22:54.911 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19691] dispatch_5_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:54.911 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19682] dispatch_6_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:54.911 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19679] dispatch_7_begin
2016-03-06 09:22:57.913 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19682] dispatch_6_end
2016-03-06 09:22:57.913 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19691] dispatch_5_end
2016-03-06 09:22:57.913 iOS 学习_dispatch_barrier[938:19679] dispatch_7_end