1、在不是SpringCloud项目运用feign的实例(交换数据为不是对象)。
服务消费端:
需要导入的maven包(其中feign-core表示运用feign时需要导入的包,而feign-jackson的作用是,服务消费端与生产端之间交换的数据往往是一或多个对象,feign同样提供基于json的对象转换工具,方便我们直接以对象形式交互)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-core</artifactId>
<version>8.18.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-jackson</artifactId>
<version>8.18.0</version>
</dependency>
自定义接口:
import feign.Param;
import feign.RequestLine;
public interface remoteService {
@RequestLine("GET /producerHello?name={name}")
String sayHello(@Param(value = "name") String name);
}
import feign.Param;
import feign.RequestLine;
public interface remoteService {
@RequestLine("GET /producerHello?name={name}")
String sayHello(@Param(value = "name") String name);
}
测试类:import feign.Feign;
import feign.Request;
import feign.Retryer;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
remoteService service = Feign.builder()
.options(new Request.Options(1000, 3500))
.retryer(new Retryer.Default(5000, 5000, 3))
.target(remoteService.class, "http://localhost:8402");
String result = service.sayHello("scott");
System.out.println(result);
}
}
服务生产端:
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/producerHello")
public String Hello(@RequestParam("name") String name){
return "hello " + name + ",this is demo-client1 messge";
}
2、在不是SpringCloud项目运用feign的实例(交换数据是对象)。
需要导入的包和1的包一样。
服务消费者:
自定义接口:
import feign.Headers;
import feign.RequestLine;
public interface remoteService2 {
@Headers({"Content-Type: application/json","Accept: application/json"})
@RequestLine("POST /users/list")
User getOwner(User user);
}
ceshileiimport feign.Feign;
import feign.Request;
import feign.Retryer;
import feign.jackson.JacksonDecoder;
import feign.jackson.JacksonEncoder;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
remoteService2 service = Feign.builder()
.encoder(new JacksonEncoder())
.decoder(new JacksonDecoder())
.options(new Request.Options(1000, 3500))
.retryer(new Retryer.Default(5000, 5000, 3))
.target(remoteService2.class, "http://localhost:8402");
User u =new User();
u.setId("1233");
u.setName("yaohuiqin");
User result = service.getOwner(u);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
实体类:public class User {
String name;
String id;
................
}
服务生产者:
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value="/users/list",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.PUT})
@ResponseBody
public User list(@RequestBody User user) throws InterruptedException{
System.out.println(user.getName());
user.setId("3333");
user.setName(user.getName().toUpperCase());
return user;
}
}
3. 在SpringCloud中运用feign实例
搭建好SpringCloud项目,包括服务注册中心、服务消费者、服务生产者。
服务消费者:
添加maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
添加自定义接口:其中代码中注解feignclient的属性name表示服务消费者的项目名。注解RequestMapping的属性value表示被调用的服务消费者对应的方法上@RequestMapping的value的值。
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(name= "YAOHUIQIN8401")
public interface HelloRemote {
//这个接口要和远程调用的接口一只,参数,接口名,返回类型
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello/provider")
public String helloProvider();
@RequestMapping(value = "/producerHello")
public String sayHello(@RequestParam(value="name") String name);
}
添加controller类:import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class RemoteController {
@Autowired
HelloRemote helloRemote;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
public String hello(){
return helloRemote.helloProvider();
}
@RequestMapping("/consumerHello/{name}")
public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name){
return helloRemote.sayHello(name);
}
}
服务生产者:
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello/provider")
public String helloProvider(){
return "I am is provider ,hello world";
}
@RequestMapping("/producerHello")
public String Hello(@RequestParam("name") String name){
return "hello " + name + ",this is demo-client1 messge";
}
}
运行项目,结果如下: