BaseAdapter优化

原创于 2025-04-17 16:26:57 发布 · 197 阅读

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#android

1.复用ConvertView：

上面也说了，界面上有多少个Item，那么getView方法就会被调用多少次！我们来看看上一节我们写的getView()部分的代码：

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list_animal,parent,false);
    ImageView img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
    TextView txt_aName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aName);
    TextView txt_aSpeak = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aSpeak);

    img_icon.setBackgroundResource(mData.get(position).getaIcon());
    txt_aName.setText(mData.get(position).getaName());
    txt_aSpeak.setText(mData.get(position).getaSpeak());
    return convertView;
}

是吧，inflate()每次都要加载一次xml，其实这个convertView是系统提供给我们的可供服用的View 的缓存对象，那就坐下判断咯，修改下，优化后的代码：

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    if(convertView == null){
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list_animal,parent,false);
    }

    ImageView img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
    TextView txt_aName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aName);
    TextView txt_aSpeak = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aSpeak);

    img_icon.setBackgroundResource(mData.get(position).getaIcon());
    txt_aName.setText(mData.get(position).getaName());
    txt_aSpeak.setText(mData.get(position).getaSpeak());
    return convertView;
}

2.ViewHolder重用组件

嘿嘿，getView()会被调用多次，那么findViewById不一样得调用多次，而我们的ListView的Item 一般都是一样的布局，我们可以对这里在优化下，我们可以自己定义一个ViewHolder类来对这一部分进行性能优化！修改后的代码如下：

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder = null;
    if(convertView == null){
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list_animal,parent,false);
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
        holder.txt_aName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aName);
        holder.txt_aSpeak = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aSpeak);
        convertView.setTag(holder);   //将Holder存储到convertView中
    }else{
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    holder.img_icon.setBackgroundResource(mData.get(position).getaIcon());
    holder.txt_aName.setText(mData.get(position).getaName());
    holder.txt_aSpeak.setText(mData.get(position).getaSpeak());
    return convertView;
}

static class ViewHolder{
    ImageView img_icon;
    TextView txt_aName;
    TextView txt_aSpeak;
}