Java 操作kafka

本文深入探讨了如何使用Java语言高效地操作Kafka,包括生产者和消费者的实现细节,帮助读者掌握在Java环境中发送和接收消息的关键技巧。

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    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka_2.10</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

生产者


import java.util.Properties;

import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

static String TOPIC='test'

Properties props = new Properties();
//此处配置的是kafka的端口
props.put("metadata.broker.list", "192.168.193.148:9092");

//配置value的序列化类
props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
//配置key的序列化类
props.put("key.serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");

//request.required.acks
//0, which means that the producer never waits for an acknowledgement from the broker (the same behavior as 0.7). This option provides the lowest latency but the weakest durability guarantees (some data will be lost when a server fails).
//1, which means that the producer gets an acknowledgement after the leader replica has received the data. This option provides better durability as the client waits until the server acknowledges the request as successful (only messages that were written to the now-dead leader but not yet replicated will be lost).
//-1, which means that the producer gets an acknowledgement after all in-sync replicas have received the data. This option provides the best durability, we guarantee that no messages will be lost as long as at least one in sync replica remains.
props.put("request.required.acks","-1");

producer = new Producer<String, String>(new ProducerConfig(props));

String key = String.valueOf(messageNo);
String data = "hello kafka message " + key;
producer.send(new KeyedMessage<String, String>(TOPIC, key ,data));

消费者


Properties props = new Properties();
//zookeeper 配置
props.put("zookeeper.connect", "192.168.193.148:2181");

//group 代表一个消费组
props.put("group.id", "jd-group");

//zk连接超时
props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "4000");
props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
props.put("auto.offset.reset", "smallest");
//序列化类
props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");

ConsumerConfig config = new ConsumerConfig(props);

consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(config);

StringDecoder keyDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties());
StringDecoder valueDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties());

Map<String, List<KafkaStream<String, String>>> consumerMap = 
consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap,keyDecoder,valueDecoder);

KafkaStream<String, String> stream = consumerMap.get(KafkaProducer.TOPIC).get(0);
ConsumerIterator<String, String> it = stream.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
System.out.println(it.next().message());

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