HDU 5551 Huatuo's Medicine(水题)

华佗面临一个挑战:他需要用相同的瓶子携带不同类型的药物,并且将这些瓶子串成链状。到达病人处后,他必须能辨认出每种药物。解决办法是使用最少数量的瓶子来携带多种药物,确保通过位置就能分辨出药物种类。

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思路:大概...就是一眼看过去2*n-1...


#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int T,cas=1;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		printf("Case #%d: %d\n",cas++,2*n-1);
	}
}


Description

Huatuo was a famous doctor. He use identical bottles to carry the medicine. There are different types of medicine. Huatuo put medicines into the bottles and chain these bottles together. 

However, there was a critical problem. When Huatuo arrived the patient's home, he took the chain out of his bag, and he could not recognize which bottle contains which type of medicine, but he remembers the order of the bottles on the chain. 

Huatuo has his own solution to resolve this problem. When he need to bring 2 types of medicines, E.g.  and , he will put  into one bottle and put  into two bottles. Then he will chain the bottles in the order of . In this way, when he arrived the patient's home, he knew that the bottle in the middle is medicine  and the bottle on two sides are medicine 

Now you need to help Huatuo to work out what's the minimal number of bottles needed if he want to bring  types of medicine.
 

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases,  lines follow. Each line consist of one integer , the number of types of the medicine.
 

Output

For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y, where  is the test case number (starting from 1) and  is the minimal number of bottles Huatuo needed.
 

Sample Input

1 2
 

Sample Output

Case #1: 3
 


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