Sudoku Solver
Write a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle by filling the empty cells.
Empty cells are indicated by the character '.'
.
You may assume that there will be only one unique solution.
A sudoku puzzle...
...and its solution numbers marked in red.
分析:暴力枚举,dfs遍历每个格子,依次从1到9放数,如果合法继续,否则返回。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char board[9][9];
// LeetCode, Sudoku Solver
// 时间复杂度O(9^4),空间复杂度O(1)
class Solution {
public:
bool solveSudoku(char board[][9]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) {
if (board[i][j] == '.') {
for (int k = 0; k < 9; ++k) {
board[i][j] = '1' + k;
if (isValid(board, i, j) && solveSudoku(board))
return true;
board[i][j] = '.';
}
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private:
// 检查 (x, y) 是否合法
bool isValid(char board[][9], int x, int y) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) // 检查 y 列
if (i != x && board[i][y] == board[x][y])
return false;
for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) // 检查 x 行
if (j != y && board[x][j] == board[x][y])
return false;
for (i = 3 * (x / 3); i < 3 * (x / 3 + 1); i++)
for (j = 3 * (y / 3); j < 3 * (y / 3 + 1); j++)
if ((i != x || j != y) && board[i][j] == board[x][y])
return false;
return true;
}
};
int main()
{
int T;
cin >> T;
while(T--) {
for(int i=0; i<9; i++)
for(int j=0; j<9; j++)
cin >> board[i][j];
Solution s;
bool ans = s.solveSudoku(board);
if (ans) {
for(int i=0; i<9; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<9; j++)
cout << board[i][j] << " ";
cout << endl;
}
} else
cout << "no solution" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}