1.get()方法
/**
* Returns the value in the current thread's copy of this
* thread-local variable. If the variable has no value for the
* current thread, it is first initialized to the value returned
* by an invocation of the {@link #initialValue} method.
*
* @return the current thread's value of this thread-local
*/
public T get() {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
if (map != null) {
ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
if (e != null)
return (T)e.value;
}
return setInitialValue();
}
第一步先获取到当前的线程
第二步通过getmap获取到当前线程的threadLocals变量。
/**
* Get the map associated with a ThreadLocal. Overridden in
* InheritableThreadLocal.
*
* @param t the current thread
* @return the map
*/
ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
return t.threadLocals;
}
在Thread中是这么定义的
/* ThreadLocal values pertaining to this thread. This map is maintained
* by the ThreadLocal class. */
ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;
返回的是一个 ThreadLocal中的ThreadLocalMap对象,并且没有任何修饰符,由于ThreadLocal和Thread都属于 package java.lang; 所以这两个可以互相访问
ThreadLocalMap中有这个对象,这里使用了弱引用。弱引用在没人其他变量指向它时就会释放。(这点很重要)
/**
* The entries in this hash map extend WeakReference, using
* its main ref field as the key (which is always a
* ThreadLocal object). Note that null keys (i.e. entry.get()
* == null) mean that the key is no longer referenced, so the
* entry can be expunged from table. Such entries are referred to
* as "stale entries" in the code that follows.
*/
static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal> {
/** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
Object value;
Entry(ThreadLocal k, Object v) {
super(k);
value = v;
}
}
继续观察ThreadLocal的get()方法。
if (map != null) {
ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
if (e != null)
return (T)e.value;
}
Entry 这里集成的是 WeakReference<ThreadLocal>,所以根据传入的ThreadLocal对象可以获取到Entry.当不为空的时候就可以返回了。否则就初始化一个参数。这里的ThreadLocal为多线程共享的,所以这里的引用会一直存在,当ThreadLocal置为空时候,对应的Entry对象在下一次的垃圾回收时候就被释放掉了。
通过getmap可以获取到当前线程的ThreadLocalMap对象,但是ThreadLocalMap对象中可能会有其他的ThreadLocal对象的副本数据。 ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this); 这句的意思应该是获取到了属于当前ThreadLocal在当前线程中的副本对象。否则就通过 setInitialValue 方法来初始化ThreadLocal的值。
首先我们来看getEntry这个方法,
private Entry getEntry(ThreadLocal key) {
int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (table.length - 1);
Entry e = table[i];
if (e != null && e.get() == key)
return e;
else
return getEntryAfterMiss(key, i, e);
}
/**
* The table, resized as necessary.
* table.length MUST always be a power of two.
*/
private Entry[] table;
以上的tabLe位于ThreadLocalMap类中,由定义可以知道table必须为2的倍数,这样做的话可以使int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (table.length - 1); 这里的i的值为hashcode的尾数(后table中定义的倍数位 )由这里看来i应该是当前的ThreadLocal位于thread中的ThreadLocalMap的table中的的索引位置(这里接下来需要验证)。这里就可以返回值了,不为空就返回值,否则执行getEntryAfterMiss方法,接下来查看这里的代码。
/**
* Version of getEntry method for use when key is not found in
* its direct hash slot.
*
* @param key the thread local object
* @param i the table index for key's hash code
* @param e the entry at table[i]
* @return the entry associated with key, or null if no such
*/
private Entry getEntryAfterMiss(ThreadLocal key, int i, Entry e) {
Entry[] tab = table;
int len = tab.length;
while (e != null) {
ThreadLocal k = e.get();
if (k == key)
return e;
if (k == null)
expungeStaleEntry(i);
else
i = nextIndex(i, len);
e = tab[i];
}
return null;
}