17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

本文介绍了一种使用C++实现的电话号码对应的字母所有可能组合的算法。通过维护一个字符串向量并逐步扩展每种可能的组合来生成最终结果。文章展示了如何利用向量swap方法优化内存操作。

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这个题目的难点主要在循环这部分,感觉temp省了不少事。另外:strs.swap(temp)也是头一次知道这个用法。不过O(n3)居然这次么有超时,很神奇

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string> strs;
        if(digits.size()==0) return strs;
        vector<string> v={"","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
        strs.push_back("");
        for(int i=0;i<digits.size();i++)
        {
            int digit=digits[i]-'0';
            vector<string> temp;
            for(int j=0;j<v[digit].size();j++)
            {
                 for(int k=0;k<strs.size();k++)
                 {
                     string str=strs[k]+v[digit][j];
                     temp.push_back(str);
                 }
            }
            strs.swap(temp); //交换strs和temp两个向量中的元素
        }
        return strs;
    }
};

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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