Java-对字符串相关操作方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 15:56:42 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 15:56:42 发布 · 175 阅读

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#字符串

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本文介绍了一个实用的Java字符串工具类，包含多种常用功能，如验证字符串是否为数字、检查字段是否为空、格式化NULL值、生成订单号、获取本机IP地址等。该工具类还提供了获取随机数和随机字符串的方法。

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maven:

<dependency>
	<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
	<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
	<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>

java:

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;

/**
 * 字符串工具类
 */
public class StringUtil {

	public static String IP = getIp();
	
	/**
	 * 验证字符串是否为数字
	 */
	public static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*");
		Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(str);
		if (!isNum.matches()) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 验证是否为空
	 */
	public static String checkIsNull(String name, Object value) throws NullPointerException {
		if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
			throw new NullPointerException("字段[" + name + "]不能为空.");
		}
		return String.valueOf(value);
	}

	// 判断是否为NULL,如果为NULL则返回""
	public static String strFormatNull(Object object) {
		if (object == null) {
			return "";
		}
		// 如果object为null, String.toString()会报错. String.valueOf()返回字符串NULL
		return String.valueOf(object);
	}
	
	// 判断是否为NULL,如果为NULL则返回""
	public static int strFormatInt(Object object) {
		if (object == null || "".equals(object)) {
				return 0;
		}
		return Integer.valueOf(object.toString());
	}
	
	// 判断是否为NULL,如果为NULL则返回""
	public static double strFormatDouble(Object object) {
		if (object == null || "".equals(object)) {
				return 0;
		}
		return Double.valueOf(object.toString());
	}
	
	// 对double保留两位小数
	public static double formatDouble2(double d) {
        BigDecimal bg = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(2, RoundingMode.UP);
        return bg.doubleValue();
    }
	
	public static String getOrderNo(){
		return DateUtil.format(new Date(), "yyyyMMddHHmmss") + getRandomNum(6);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取随机数
	 */
	private static final String RANDOM_BASE = "0123456789";
	public static String getRandomNum(int length){
		int randomNum;
        char randomChar;
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            randomNum = random.nextInt(RANDOM_BASE.length());
            randomChar = RANDOM_BASE.charAt(randomNum);
            str.append(randomChar);
        }
        return str.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取随机字符串
	 */
	private static final String BASE = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
	public static String getRandomStr(int length) {
        int randomNum;
        char randomChar;
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            randomNum = random.nextInt(BASE.length());
            randomChar = BASE.charAt(randomNum);
            str.append(randomChar);
        }
        return str.toString();
    }
	
	/**
	 * 获取本机IP: 支持windows&linux
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private static String getIp() {
		Enumeration allNetInterfaces;
		try {
			allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
			InetAddress ip = null;
			while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
				NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
				Enumeration addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();
				while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
					ip = (InetAddress) addresses.nextElement();
					if (ip != null && ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
						if (!"127.0.0.1".equals(ip.getHostAddress())) {
							return ip.getHostAddress();
						}
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (SocketException e) {
		}
		return "127.0.0.1";
	}
	
	public static String getAddress() {
		return IP;
	}
	
}