npm

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-12 18:13:22 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-08-12 18:13:22 发布
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文章标签： npm node
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_14998713/article/details/53018843
本文介绍了npm的基本功能，包括作为Node.js程序包的在线存储库及命令行实用程序的作用。详细讲解了如何通过npm安装、更新、卸载和搜索Node.js模块，并提供了具体的命令示例。

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npm简单介绍

npm是node程序包管理器，主要提供下面两个功能：

  • 在线存储库的Node.js包/模块，可搜索 search.nodejs.org
  • 命令行实用程序来安装Node.js的包，做版本管理和Node.js包依赖管理

在安装node.js的时候捆绑安装了。
可以通过在cmd中输入下面的命令查看安装的npm版本

npm --version

npm的简单使用

  • 安装模块
    安装一个node.jsweb框架模块express
    全局安装
npm install express -g

本地安装

npm install express

安装完毕之后可以查看已经安装的模块

npm ls -g
  • 卸载模块
npm uninstall express
  • 更新模块
npm update express
  • 搜索模块
npm search express
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npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb2d693d'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb2d693d' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\a4a16f53'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\a4a16f53' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\a4a16f53' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm WARN registry Unexpected warning for https://registry.npmjs.org/: Miscellaneous Warning EPERM: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\6ee0a780' npm WARN registry Using stale data from https://registry.npmjs.org/ due to a request error during revalidation. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\dd6cc8ed'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\dd6cc8ed' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\eb849235'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb849235' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\eb849235' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\df92457e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\df92457e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\35daa67e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\35daa67e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\01bdab06'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\01bdab06' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72 npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\884bfc72'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\884bfc72' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\884bfc72' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\aa34d15e'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\aa34d15e' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED npm ERR! Cannot call write after a stream was destroyed npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! syscall open npm ERR! path D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a' npm ERR! [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\Node\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\3688e03a'] { npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! }, npm ERR! isOperational: true, npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'open', npm ERR! path: 'D:\\Node\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\3688e03a' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it. npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.
05-16
### 解决 Windows 系统中 npm 运行时出现的 EPERM 和 ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED 问题 在使用 `vue-cli-service serve` 启动项目时，可能会因为权限不足（EPERM）或流被销毁（ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED）而遇到错误。以下是...
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