项目反馈使用过程中奔溃退出了,但是却没有在第三方SDK收集到。所以考虑使用本地收集异常的方式,当产生异常时,可以把
记录保存到磁盘中的位置,方便开发取出日志直接定位问题。
android 使用Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler进行全局异常捕获,该接口只有一个方法需要实现:
void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e);
文档连接:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler.html
以下是官网文档对于该接口的描述
当一个线程即将因未捕获的异常而终止时,Java虚拟机将使用thread.getUncaughtExceptionHandler()查询该线程的
uncaughtException处理程序,并调用该处理程序的uncaughtException方法,将线程和异常作为参数传递。如果一个
线程没有显式设置其UncaughtExceptionHandler,则其ThreadGroup对象充当其Uncaught ExceptionHandler。如果
ThreadGroup对象对处理异常没有特殊要求,它可以将调用转发给默认的未捕获异常处理程序。
使用UncaughtExceptionHandler捕获异常
1.自定义UncaughtExceptionHandler,实现UncaughtExceptionHandler接口
2.记录系统默认的UncaughtExceptionHandler,通过Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler()获取默认的异常处理器
3.在uncaughtException()方法中处理异常,这里只需要保存到磁盘中的文件
4.如果自定义处理器没有处理的情况才继续使用默认的处理
5.产生异常保存文件路劲在外部存储目录\Android\data\包名\\files\exception目录下
完整代码如下:
MyApplication.java:
public class MyApplication extends Application {
MyExceptionHandler handler = null;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
handler = MyExceptionHandler.getInstance();
handler.init(getApplicationContext());
}
}
MyExceptionHandler.java:
public class MyExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
public static final String TAG = MyExceptionHandler.class.getSimpleName();
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler;
private static MyExceptionHandler INSTANCE;
private Context mContext;
private Map<String, String> deviceInfoMap = new HashMap<>();
private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ");
private MyExceptionHandler() {
}
public static MyExceptionHandler getInstance() {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
synchronized(MyExceptionHandler.class) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
INSTANCE = new MyExceptionHandler();
}
}
}
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param context
*/
public void init(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}
/**
* 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
*/
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler != null) {
mDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
}
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* 自己定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完毕.
*
* @param ex
* @return true:假设处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
*/
private boolean handleException(final Throwable ex) {
if (ex == null) {
return false;
}
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
ex.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "非常抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
return true;
}
/**
* 收集设备參数信息
*
* @param ctx
*/
public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
try {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
if (pi != null) {
String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
deviceInfoMap.put("versionName", versionName);
deviceInfoMap.put("versionCode", versionCode);
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
}
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
deviceInfoMap.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存错误信息到文件里
*
* @param ex
* @return 返回文件名称称,便于将文件传送到server
*/
private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : deviceInfoMap.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
String result = writer.toString();
String time = formatter.format(new Date());
sb.append(time + result);
try {
String fileName = formatter.format(new Date()) + "exception.log";
File externalFile = mContext.getExternalFilesDir(null);
if (externalFile != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(externalFile.getAbsolutePath())) {
String path = externalFile.getAbsolutePath() + "/exception/";
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName, true);
fos.write((sb.toString()).getBytes());
fos.close();
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "file path is null");
}
return fileName;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
}
return null;
}
}