前端项目常用工具函数集

该博客分享了一系列JavaScript时间与日期处理的实用函数,包括格式化时间、计算时间差、解析时间戳、获取查询参数、字符串字节长度计算、数组清理、对象合并等。这些函数涵盖了从基本的时间格式化到复杂的时间差显示等多种场景,对于前端开发人员在处理时间日期相关问题时非常有帮助。

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export function parseTime(time, cFormat) {
if (arguments.length === 0 || !time) {
return null
}
const format = cFormat || ‘{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}’
let date
if (typeof time === ‘object’) {
date = time
} else {
if ((typeof time === ‘string’)) {
if ((/1+$/.test(time))) {
// support “1548221490638”
time = parseInt(time)
} else {
// support safari
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4310953/invalid-date-in-safari
time = time.replace(new RegExp(/-/gm), ‘/’)
}
}

if ((typeof time === 'number') && (time.toString().length === 10)) {
  time = time * 1000
}
date = new Date(time)

}
const formatObj = {
y: date.getFullYear(),
m: date.getMonth() + 1,
d: date.getDate(),
h: date.getHours(),
i: date.getMinutes(),
s: date.getSeconds(),
a: date.getDay()
}
const time_str = format.replace(/{([ymdhisa])+}/g, (result, key) => {
const value = formatObj[key]
// Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday
if (key === ‘a’) { return [‘日’, ‘一’, ‘二’, ‘三’, ‘四’, ‘五’, ‘六’][value ] }
return value.toString().padStart(2, ‘0’)
})
return time_str
}

/**

  • @param {number} time
  • @param {string} option
  • @returns {string}
    */
    export function formatTime(time, option) {
    if ((’’ + time).length === 10) {
    time = parseInt(time) * 1000
    } else {
    time = +time
    }
    const d = new Date(time)
    const now = Date.now()

const diff = (now - d) / 1000

if (diff < 30) {
return ‘刚刚’
} else if (diff < 3600) {
// less 1 hour
return Math.ceil(diff / 60) + ‘分钟前’
} else if (diff < 3600 * 24) {
return Math.ceil(diff / 3600) + ‘小时前’
} else if (diff < 3600 * 24 * 2) {
return ‘1天前’
}
if (option) {
return parseTime(time, option)
} else {
return (
d.getMonth() +
1 +
‘月’ +
d.getDate() +
‘日’ +
d.getHours() +
‘时’ +
d.getMinutes() +
‘分’
)
}
}

/**

  • @param {string} url
  • @returns {Object}
    /
    export function getQueryObject(url) {
    url = url == null ? window.location.href : url
    const search = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(’?’) + 1)
    const obj = {}
    const reg = /([?&=]+)=([?&=]
    )/g
    search.replace(reg, (rs, $1, $2) => {
    const name = decodeURIComponent($1)
    let val = decodeURIComponent($2)
    val = String(val)
    obj[name] = val
    return rs
    })
    return obj
    }

/**

  • @param {string} input value
  • @returns {number} output value
    */
    export function byteLength(str) {
    // returns the byte length of an utf8 string
    let s = str.length
    for (var i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i–) {
    const code = str.charCodeAt(i)
    if (code > 0x7f && code <= 0x7ff) s++
    else if (code > 0x7ff && code <= 0xffff) s += 2
    if (code >= 0xDC00 && code <= 0xDFFF) i–
    }
    return s
    }

/**

  • @param {Array} actual
  • @returns {Array}
    */
    export function cleanArray(actual) {
    const newArray = []
    for (let i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
    if (actual[i]) {
    newArray.push(actual[i])
    }
    }
    return newArray
    }

/**

  • @param {Object} json
  • @returns {Array}
    */
    export function param(json) {
    if (!json) return ‘’
    return cleanArray(
    Object.keys(json).map(key => {
    if (json[key] === undefined) return ‘’
    return encodeURIComponent(key) + ‘=’ + encodeURIComponent(json[key])
    })
    ).join(’&’)
    }

/**

  • @param {string} url
  • @returns {Object}
    */
    export function param2Obj(url) {
    const search = decodeURIComponent(url.split(’?’)[1]).replace(/+/g, ’ ‘)
    if (!search) {
    return {}
    }
    const obj = {}
    const searchArr = search.split(’&’)
    searchArr.forEach(v => {
    const index = v.indexOf(’=’)
    if (index !== -1) {
    const name = v.substring(0, index)
    const val = v.substring(index + 1, v.length)
    obj[name] = val
    }
    })
    return obj
    }

/**

  • @param {string} val
  • @returns {string}
    */
    export function html2Text(val) {
    const div = document.createElement(‘div’)
    div.innerHTML = val
    return div.textContent || div.innerText
    }

/**

  • Merges two objects, giving the last one precedence
  • @param {Object} target
  • @param {(Object|Array)} source
  • @returns {Object}
    */
    export function objectMerge(target, source) {
    if (typeof target !== ‘object’) {
    target = {}
    }
    if (Array.isArray(source)) {
    return source.slice()
    }
    Object.keys(source).forEach(property => {
    const sourceProperty = source[property]
    if (typeof sourceProperty === ‘object’) {
    target[property] = objectMerge(target[property], sourceProperty)
    } else {
    target[property] = sourceProperty
    }
    })
    return target
    }

/**

  • @param {HTMLElement} element
  • @param {string} className
    */
    export function toggleClass(element, className) {
    if (!element || !className) {
    return
    }
    let classString = element.className
    const nameIndex = classString.indexOf(className)
    if (nameIndex === -1) {
    classString += ‘’ + className
    } else {
    classString =
    classString.substr(0, nameIndex) +
    classString.substr(nameIndex + className.length)
    }
    element.className = classString
    }

/**

  • @param {string} type
  • @returns {Date}
    */
    export function getTime(type) {
    if (type === ‘start’) {
    return new Date().getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90
    } else {
    return new Date(new Date().toDateString())
    }
    }

/**

  • @param {Function} func
  • @param {number} wait
  • @param {boolean} immediate
  • @return {*}
    */
    export function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
    let timeout, args, context, timestamp, result

const later = function() {
// 据上一次触发时间间隔
const last = +new Date() - timestamp

// 上次被包装函数被调用时间间隔 last 小于设定时间间隔 wait
if (last < wait && last > 0) {
  timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last)
} else {
  timeout = null
  // 如果设定为immediate===true,因为开始边界已经调用过了此处无需调用
  if (!immediate) {
    result = func.apply(context, args)
    if (!timeout) context = args = null
  }
}

}

return function(…args) {
context = this
timestamp = +new Date()
const callNow = immediate && !timeout
// 如果延时不存在,重新设定延时
if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait)
if (callNow) {
result = func.apply(context, args)
context = args = null
}

return result

}
}

/**

  • This is just a simple version of deep copy
  • Has a lot of edge cases bug
  • If you want to use a perfect deep copy, use lodash’s _.cloneDeep
  • @param {Object} source
  • @returns {Object}
    */
    export function deepClone(source) {
    if (!source && typeof source !== ‘object’) {
    throw new Error(‘error arguments’, ‘deepClone’)
    }
    const targetObj = source.constructor === Array ? [] : {}
    Object.keys(source).forEach(keys => {
    if (source[keys] && typeof source[keys] === ‘object’) {
    targetObj[keys] = deepClone(source[keys])
    } else {
    targetObj[keys] = source[keys]
    }
    })
    return targetObj
    }

/**

  • @param {Array} arr
  • @returns {Array}
    */
    export function uniqueArr(arr) {
    return Array.from(new Set(arr))
    }

/**

  • @returns {string}
    */
    export function createUniqueString() {
    const timestamp = +new Date() + ‘’
    const randomNum = parseInt((1 + Math.random()) * 65536) + ‘’
    return (+(randomNum + timestamp)).toString(32)
    }

/**

  • Check if an element has a class
  • @param {HTMLElement} elm
  • @param {string} cls
  • @returns {boolean}
    */
    export function hasClass(ele, cls) {
    return !!ele.className.match(new RegExp(’(\s|^)’ + cls + ‘(\s|$)’))
    }

/**

  • Add class to element
  • @param {HTMLElement} elm
  • @param {string} cls
    */
    export function addClass(ele, cls) {
    if (!hasClass(ele, cls)) ele.className += ’ ’ + cls
    }

/**

  • Remove class from element
  • @param {HTMLElement} elm
  • @param {string} cls
    */
    export function removeClass(ele, cls) {
    if (hasClass(ele, cls)) {
    const reg = new RegExp(’(\s|^)’ + cls + ‘(\s|$)’)
    ele.className = ele.className.replace(reg, ’ ')
    }
    }

/**

  • Show plural label if time is plural number
  • @param {number} time
  • @param {string} label
  • @return {string}
    */
    function pluralize(time, label) {
    if (time === 1) {
    return time + label
    }
    return time + label + ‘s’
    }

/**

  • @param {number} time
    */
    export function timeAgo(time) {
    const between = Date.now() / 1000 - Number(time)
    if (between < 3600) {
    return pluralize((between / 60), ’ minute’)
    } else if (between < 86400) {
    return pluralize(
    (between / 3600), ’ hour’)
    } else {
    return pluralize(~~(between / 86400), ’ day’)
    }
    }

/**

  • Number formatting
  • like 10000 => 10k
  • @param {number} num
  • @param {number} digits
    */
    export function numberFormatter(num, digits) {
    const si = [
    { value: 1E18, symbol: ‘E’ },
    { value: 1E15, symbol: ‘P’ },
    { value: 1E12, symbol: ‘T’ },
    { value: 1E9, symbol: ‘G’ },
    { value: 1E6, symbol: ‘M’ },
    { value: 1E3, symbol: ‘k’ }
    ]
    for (let i = 0; i < si.length; i++) {
    if (num >= si[i].value) {
    return (num / si[i].value).toFixed(digits).replace(/.0+KaTeX parse error: Can't use function '\.' in math mode at position 3: |(\̲.̲[0-9]*[1-9])0+/, ‘$1’) + si[i].symbol
    }
    }
    return num.toString()
    }

/**

  • 10000 => “10,000”
  • @param {number} num
    */
    export function toThousandFilter(num) {
    return (+num || 0).toString().replace(/^-?\d+/g, m => m.replace(/(?=(?!\b)(\d{3})+$)/g, ‘,’))
    }

/**

  • Upper case first char
  • @param {String} string
    */
    export function uppercaseFirst(string) {
    return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1)
    }

// 文件流转blob对象下载
export function downLoadFileBlob(file, fileType, name, isDate) {
let fileName = name
// isDate 默认不加时间拼接
if (isDate) {
fileName = fileName + ‘’ + parseTime(new Date())
}
if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
// 兼容ie11
const blob_ie = new Blob([file])
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob_ie, fileName + ‘.’ + fileType)
} else {
const blob = new Blob([file], { type: ‘application/’ + fileType + ‘;charset=utf-8’ })
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
const a = document.createElement(‘a’)
a.style.display = ‘none’
a.href = url
a.download = fileName + ‘.’ + fileType
a.target = ‘_blank’
document.body.appendChild(a)
a.click()
document.body.removeChild(a) // 下载完成移除元素
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url) // 释放掉blob对象
}
}

/* 递归循环 */
export function loopFn(data, key, value, title) {
const tempData = []
data.forEach(function(item, index) {
let tempChildren
if (item.children && item.children.length > 0) {
tempChildren = loopFn(item.children, key, value, title)
}
tempData.push({
key: item[key || ‘id’],
value: item[value || ‘id’],
title: item[title || ‘name’],
children: tempChildren
})
})
return tempData
}

// 判断当前设备类型
export function getDeviceType() {
let res = ‘’
if (!window.navigator) {
res = ‘WEBAPP’
} else if (/Mobile|Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|Phone/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
res = ‘H5’
} else {
res = ‘PC’
}
return res
}

/**

  • @description: 在提效表单时,去掉输入框中的首尾空格
  • @param {Object} data 表单数据
  • @return {Object} 返回去掉首尾空格的参数值
    */
    export function clearSpace(data) {
    const newData = {}
    for (const key in data) {
    if (data[key] && typeof(data[key]) === ‘string’) {
    newData[key] = data[key].trim()
    }
    }
    const finalData = Object.assign(data, newData)
    return finalData
    }

/**

  • @description: 判断文件类型是否为可选类型
  • @param {string} file 文件名
  • @param {string} accept 可选的文件类型
  • @return {boolean} 返回是否为可选类型
    */
    export function isType(file, accept) {
    const index = file.lastIndexOf(’.’)
    const suffix = file.substr(index+1)
    return accept.indexOf(suffix.toLowerCase()) === -1
    }

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