User-Agent 列表

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-24 15:31:13 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2025-10-24 15:31:13 发布 · 5.3k 阅读 · 0 ·
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本文全面概述了信息技术领域的多个细分技术领域，包括前端开发、后端开发、移动开发、游戏开发、大数据开发等，并深入探讨了各类开发工具、嵌入式硬件、音视频技术、AI音视频处理、测试、基础运维、DevOps、操作系统、云计算、自然语言处理、区块链、隐私计算、文档协作与知识管理等关键主题。
部署运行你感兴趣的模型镜像 
<useragentswitcher>
  <folder description="Internet Explorer">
    <useragent description="Internet Explorer 6" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)" appcodename="Mozilla" appname="Microsoft Internet Explorer" appversion="4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)" platform="Win32" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Internet Explorer 7" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)" appcodename="Mozilla" appname="Microsoft Internet Explorer" appversion="4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)" platform="Win32" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Internet Explorer 8" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)" appcodename="Mozilla" appname="Microsoft Internet Explorer" appversion="4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)" platform="Win32" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
  </folder>
  <folder description="Search Robots">
    <useragent description="Googlebot 2.1" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Msnbot 1.1" useragent="msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Yahoo Slurp" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
  </folder>
  <folder description="others">
    <useragent description="iPhone 3.0" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16" appcodename="Mozilla" appname="Netscape" appversion="5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16" platform="iPhone" vendor="Apple Computer, Inc." vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Internet Explorer 7 (Windows Vista)" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)" appcodename="" appname="Microsoft Internet Explorer" appversion="4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)" platform="Win32" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Netscape 4.8 (Windows Vista)" useragent="Mozilla/4.8 [en] (Windows NT 6.0; U)" appcodename="" appname="Netscape" appversion="4.8 [en] (Windows NT 5.1; U)" platform="Win32" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Opera 9.2 (Windows Vista)" useragent="Opera/9.20 (Windows NT 6.0; U; en)" appcodename="" appname="Opera" appversion="9.20 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en)" platform="Win32" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description=":: BROWSERS - Windows ::" useragent="" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="MSIE 6 (Win XP)" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)" appcodename="" appname="Microsoft Internet Explorer" appversion="4.0 (Compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="MSIE 5.5 (Win 2000)" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 5.0 )" appcodename="" appname="Microsoft Internet Explorer" appversion="4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 5.0)" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="MSIE 5.5 (Win ME)" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows 98; Win 9x 4.90)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Avant Browser 1.2" useragent="Avant Browser/1.2.789rel1 (http://www.avantbrowser.com)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Opera 8.0 (Win 2000)" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; en) Opera 8.0" appcodename="" appname="Microsoft Internet Explorer" appversion="4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; en)" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Opera 7.51 (Win XP)" useragent="Opera/7.51 (Windows NT 5.1; U) [en]" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Opera 7.5 (Win XP)" useragent="Opera/7.50 (Windows XP; U)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Opera 7.5 (Win ME)" useragent="Opera/7.50 (Windows ME; U) [en]" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Multizilla 1.6 (Win xp)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows XP) Gecko MultiZilla/1.6.1.0a" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Netscape 7.1 (Win 98)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko Netscape/7.1 (ax)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Netscape 4.8 (Win XP)" useragent="Mozilla/4.8 [en] (Windows NT 5.1; U)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Netscape 3.01 gold (Win 95)" useragent="Mozilla/3.01Gold (Win95; I)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Netscape 2.02 (Win 95)" useragent="Mozilla/2.02E (Win95; U)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description=":: SPIDERS - search ::" useragent="" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Googlebot 2.1 (New version)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Googlebot 2.1 (Older Version)" useragent="Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.googlebot.com/bot.html)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Msnbot 1.0 (current version)" useragent="msnbot/1.0 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Msnbot 0.11 (beta version)" useragent="msnbot/0.11 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Yahoo Slurp" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Ask Jeeves/Teoma" useragent="Mozilla/2.0 (compatible; Ask Jeeves/Teoma)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description=":: BROWSERS -  Mac ::" useragent="" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Safari 125.8 (Mac OSX)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X; en) AppleWebKit/125.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/125.8" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Safari 85 (Mac OSX)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X; en) AppleWebKit/125.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/85.8" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="MSIE 5.15 (Mac OS 9)" useragent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.15; Mac_PowerPC)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Firefox 0.9 (Mac OSX )" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X Mach-O; en-US; rv:1.7a) Gecko/20040614 Firefox/0.9.0+" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Omniweb563 (Mac OSX)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X; en-US) AppleWebKit/125.4 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari) OmniWeb/v563.15" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description=":: BROWSERS - linux/unix/beos ::" useragent="" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Epiphany 1.2 (Linux)" useragent="ozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; i686; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko Epiphany/1.2.5" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Epiphany 1.4 (Ubuntu)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i586; en-US; rv:1.7.3) Gecko/20040924 FireFox/3.6.3 (Ubuntu)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Firefox 0.8 (Linux)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko/20040614 Firefox/0.8" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Galeon 1.3 (Linux)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; i686; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko Galeon/1.3.14" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Konqueror 3 rc4 (Linux)" useragent="Konqueror/3.0-rc4; (Konqueror/3.0-rc4; i686 Linux;;datecode)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Konqueror 3.3  (Gentoo)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Konqueror/3.3; Linux 2.6.8-gentoo-r3; X11;" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Mozilla 1.6 (Debian)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; i686; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko Debian/1.6-7" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Opera 7.23 (Linux)" useragent="MSIE (MSIE 6.0; X11; Linux; i686) Opera 7.23" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="ELinks 0.9.3 (Kanotix)" useragent="ELinks/0.9.3 (textmode; Linux 2.6.9-kanotix-8 i686; 127x41)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Elinks 0.4pre5 (Linux)" useragent="ELinks (0.4pre5; Linux 2.6.10-ac7 i686; 80x33)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Links 2.1 (Linux)" useragent="Links (2.1pre15; Linux 2.4.26 i686; 158x61)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Links 0.9.1 (Linux)" useragent="Links/0.9.1 (Linux 2.4.24; i386;)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Lynx 2.8.5rel.1 (Linux)" useragent="Lynx/2.8.5rel.1 libwww-FM/2.14 SSL-MM/1.4.1 GNUTLS/0.8.12" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="w3m 0.5.1 (Linux)" useragent="w3m/0.5.1" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Links 2.1 (FreeBSD)" useragent="Links (2.1pre15; FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE i386; 196x84)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Mozilla 1.7 (FreeBSD)" useragent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD; i386; en-US; rv:1.7) Gecko" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Netscape 4.77 (Irix)" useragent="Mozilla/4.77 [en] (X11; I; IRIX;64 6.5 IP30)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Netscape 4.8 (SunOS)" useragent="Mozilla/4.8 [en] (X11; U; SunOS; 5.7 sun4u)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Net Positive 2.1 (BeOS)" useragent="Mozilla/3.0 (compatible; NetPositive/2.1.1; BeOS)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description=":: SPIDERS - misc ::" useragent="" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="download demon" useragent="Download Demon/3.5.0.11" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="Email Wolf" useragent="EmailWolf 1.00" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="grub client" useragent="grub-client-1.5.3; (grub-client-1.5.3; Crawl your own stuff with http://grub.org)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="gulperbot" useragent="Gulper Web Bot 0.2.4 (www.ecsl.cs.sunysb.edu/~maxim/cgi-bin/Link/GulperBot)" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="ms url control" useragent="Microsoft URL Control - 6.00.8862" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="omni web" useragent="OmniWeb/2.7-beta-3 OWF/1.0" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description="winHTTP" useragent="SearchExpress" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="" vendorsub=""/>
    <useragent description=":: v: 1.0.4 :: techpatterns.com ::" useragent="" appcodename="" appname="" appversion="" platform="" vendor="http://techpatterns.com/forums/about304.html" vendorsub=""/>
  </folder>
</useragentswitcher>

 

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爬虫必备user-agent列表
02-22
### 获取用于爬虫的User-Agent列表 为了有效模拟不同类型的浏览器访问并规避某些网站的反爬虫措施，在编写网络爬虫程序时准备一组常用的User-Agent字符串是非常重要的。下面是一些常见的User-Agent示例，这些可以被用来创建一个User-Agent池： #### 常见桌面端浏览器User-Agent - **Chrome (Windows)** `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36`[^1] - **Firefox (MacOS)** `Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Safari/605.1.15` - **Edge (Windows)** `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36 Edg/91.0.864.59` #### 移动设备浏览器User-Agent - **Safari on iPhone** `Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_7_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1` - **Chrome on Android** `Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-G975F) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Mobile Safari/537.36` 当构建User-Agent池时，可以从上述例子以及其他来源收集更多样化的User-Agent值，并将其存储在一个列表或其他合适的数据结构中以便随机选取。 ```python import random user_agents = [ "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Safari/605.1.15", # 更多User-Agent... ] def get_random_user_agent(): return random.choice(user_agents) print(get_random_user_agent()) ``` 通过这种方式可以在每次发起HTTP请求之前动态更改User-Agent头部信息，从而更好地模仿真实用户的浏览习惯，减少因频繁抓取而触发的目标站点防护机制的风险[^2]。
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