GridView 操作

前台:

 

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" ValidateRequest="false" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs"
    Inherits="WebApplication1.WebForm1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #mydiv
        {
            position: absolute;
            width: 600px;
            height: 500px;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-top: -250px;
            margin-left: -300px;
            display: none;
            background-color: Gray;
        }
        #divcover
        {
            position: absolute;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            background-color: Black;
            opacity: 0.3;
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function showinfo() {
            if (confirm('真的要删除吗') == false)
                return false;
        }
        function showdiv() {
            document.getElementById('divcover').style.display = 'block';
            document.getElementById('mydiv').style.display = 'block';
        }
        function closediv() {
            document.getElementById('divcover').style.display = 'none';
            document.getElementById('mydiv').style.display = 'none';
        }
    </script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Kindeditor/themes/default/default.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="Kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.css" />
    <script charset="utf-8" src="Kindeditor/kindeditor.js"></script>
    <script charset="utf-8" src="Kindeditor/lang/zh_CN.js"></script>
    <script charset="utf-8" src="Kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.js"></script>
    <script>
        KindEditor.ready(function (K) {
            var editor1 = K.create('#content1', {
                cssPath: 'Kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.css',
                uploadJson: 'Kindeditor/asp.net/upload_json.ashx',
                fileManagerJson: 'Kindeditor/asp.net/file_manager_json.ashx',
                allowFileManager: true,
                afterCreate: function () {
                    var self = this;
                    K.ctrl(document, 13, function () {
                        self.sync();
                        K('form[name=example]')[0].submit();
                    });
                    K.ctrl(self.edit.doc, 13, function () {
                        self.sync();
                        K('form[name=example]')[0].submit();
                    });
                }
            });
            prettyPrint();
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Visible="false" Text=""></asp:Label>
    <form id="example" runat="server">
    <div id="divcover">
    </div>
    <%--弹出层--%>
    <div id="mydiv">
        <div id="divclose">
            <a href="javascript:closediv();">关闭窗口</a></div>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    标题
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="txtTitle" runat="server" Width="250px"></asp:TextBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    内容
                </td>
                <td>
                    <textarea id="content1" cols="100" rows="8" style="width: 550px; height: 360px; visibility: hidden;"
                        runat="server"></textarea>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    类别
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlClassName" runat="server">
                    </asp:DropDownList>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    用户
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlUser" runat="server">
                    </asp:DropDownList>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="center" colspan="2">
                    <asp:Button ID="btnUpdate" runat="server" Text="保存" OnClick="btnUpdate_Click" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
    <div>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <asp:LinkButton ID="btnAdd" runat="server" OnClick="btnAdd_Click">添加</asp:LinkButton>
                    <asp:Button ID="btnDelete" runat="server" Text="删除" OnClientClick="return showinfo()"
                        OnClick="btnDelete_Click1" />
                    <input id="Button1" type="button" value="添加-弹出层" onclick="showdiv();" />
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" AllowSorting="True"
                        OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" ShowFooter="True">
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="选择">
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:CheckBox ID="ck1" runat="server" />
                                </ItemTemplate>
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="标题">
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <a href='WebShowXx.aspx?id=<%# Eval("Id") %>'>
                                        <%# Eval("NewsTitle") %></a>
                                </ItemTemplate>
                                <HeaderStyle Width="200px" />
                                <ItemStyle Width="200px" />
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="NewsContent" HeaderText="内容" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="RealName" HeaderText="创建者" SortExpression="RealName" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="CreateTime" DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss}"
                                HeaderText="创建时间" SortExpression="CreateTime" />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="ClassName" HeaderText="类别" />
                            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="操作">
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:ImageButton ID="btnEdit" runat="server" ImageUrl="images/edit.jpg" AlternateText="编辑" CommandArgument='<%#Eval("Id") %>'
                                        OnClick="btnEdit_Click" />
                                </ItemTemplate>
                                <HeaderStyle Width="30px" />
                                <ItemStyle Width="30px" />
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="操作">
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:ImageButton ID="btnDelete" CommandArgument='<%#Eval("Id") %>' AlternateText="删除" ImageUrl="images/delete.jpg" runat="server"
                                        OnClick="btnDelete_Click" OnClientClick="return showinfo();"/>
                                </ItemTemplate>
                                <HeaderStyle Width="30px" />
                                <ItemStyle Width="30px" />
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                        </Columns>
                    </asp:GridView>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <asp:LinkButton ID="btnFirst" runat="server" OnClick="btnFirst_Click">第一页 </asp:LinkButton>
                    <asp:LinkButton ID="btnPre" runat="server" OnClick="btnPre_Click">上一页</asp:LinkButton>
                    <asp:LinkButton ID="btnNext" runat="server" OnClick="btnNext_Click">下一页</asp:LinkButton>
                    <asp:LinkButton ID="btnLast" runat="server" OnClick="btnLast_Click">最后一页</asp:LinkButton>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

 

后台:

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;

namespace WebApplication1
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        int pagesize = 20;
        int lcount = 0;
        int xcount = 0;
       
        //Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //Label1.Text = content1.InnerHtml;
            Label1.Text = Request.Form["content1"];

            if (IsPostBack==false)
            {
                //当Request.QueryString["pageindex"]不为空的时候,表示是从编辑页面跳转回来的,为空则表明是本页面首次加载。首次加载则设置页码为1,若是从编辑页面跳转回来,则设置页码为跳转前本页的页码
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString["pageindex"]))
                {
                    ViewState["pageindex"] = Request.QueryString["pageindex"];
                }
                else
                {
                    ViewState["pageindex"] = 1;                   
                }
                GetCount();
                LoadData();
                LoadUser();
                LoadClass();
            }
        }
               private void LoadUser()
        {
            DataTable dt=  SqlHelper.ExecuteDataTable("SELECT * FROM T_User", null);
            this.ddlUser.DataSource = dt;
            this.ddlUser.DataTextField = "RealName";
            this.ddlUser.DataValueField = "UserId";
            this.ddlUser.DataBind();
        }
        //绑定类别
        private void LoadClass()
        {
            DataTable dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataTable("SELECT * FROM T_NewsClass", null);
            this.ddlClassName.DataSource = dt;
            this.ddlClassName.DataTextField = "ClassName";
            this.ddlClassName.DataValueField = "ClassId";
            this.ddlClassName.DataBind();
        }
        private void GetCount()
        {
            int totalcount=Convert.ToInt32(SqlHelper.ExeceteScalar(" SELECT COUNT(*) FROM T_News1", null));
            if (totalcount % pagesize == 0)
            {
                ViewState["pagelastindex"] = totalcount / pagesize;
            }
            else
            {
                ViewState["pagelastindex"] = totalcount / pagesize + 1;
            }

        }
        private void LoadData()
        {
            string sqlstr = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY T1.Id DESC)AS rownumber, T1.Id,T1.NewsTitle,SUBSTRING(T1.NewsContent,0,20)+'......' AS NewsContent,T1.CreateTime,T2.ClassName,T3.RealName  FROM T_News1 T1 INNER JOIN T_NewsClass T2 ON T1.ClassId=T2.ClassId INNER JOIN T_User T3 ON T1.NewsCreator=T3.UserId)A WHERE A.rownumber>(@pageindex-1)*@pagesize AND A.rownumber<=@pageindex*@pagesize";
            if (ViewState["sortexp"]!=null)
            {
                Dictionary<string, string> dic = ViewState["sortexp"] as Dictionary<string, string>;
                string sqlorder = string.Empty;
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string,string> item in dic)
                {
                    sqlorder += item.Key + " " + item.Value+",";
                }
                sqlstr=sqlstr+" ORDER BY "+sqlorder.TrimEnd(',');
            }
            SqlParameter parampageindex = new SqlParameter("@pageindex", ViewState["pageindex"]);
            SqlParameter parampagesize = new SqlParameter("@pagesize", pagesize);
            SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[2]{parampageindex,parampagesize};

            DataTable dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sqlstr, param);
            //将查询出来的数据绑定到GridView
            //原来需要手动拼接字符串的工作由GridView代劳了
            this.GridView1.DataSource = dt;
            //DataBind负责拼接字符串
            this.GridView1.DataBind();
        }

        protected void btnFirst_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ViewState["pageindex"] = 1;
            LoadData();
        }

        protected void btnPre_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int pageindex = Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["pageindex"]);
            if (pageindex > 1)
            {
                pageindex--;
                ViewState["pageindex"] = pageindex;
                LoadData();
            }
        }

        protected void btnNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int pageindex = Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["pageindex"]);
            if (pageindex<Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["pagelastindex"]))
            {
                pageindex++;
                ViewState["pageindex"] = pageindex;
                LoadData();
            }
        }

        protected void btnLast_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ViewState["pageindex"] = ViewState["pagelastindex"];
            LoadData();
        }

        protected void btnEdit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           
            LinkButton btnEdit = sender as LinkButton;

            Response.Redirect("WebEdit2.aspx?pageindex=" +Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["pageindex"]) + "&id=" + btnEdit.CommandArgument);
        }

        protected void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //sender 表示触发此事件的对象,在这里就是Id为btnDelete的LinkButton对象,但是默认此对象为object类型,object类型没有CommandArgument属性,此属性为LinkButton类型对象所有,所以我们需要自己动手将其转换为LinkButton类型,才可以获取CommandArgument属性存储的值
            ImageButton btnDelete = sender as ImageButton;
            SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[1]{
            new SqlParameter("@id",btnDelete.CommandArgument)
            };
            if (SqlHelper.ExecuteNoneQuery("DELETE FROM T_News1 WHERE Id=@id", param) == true)
            {
                LoadData();
            }           
        }
        //添加
        protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Redirect("WebAdd.aspx");
        }

        protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
        {
            //判断用户点击了哪个排序字段
            //说明用户第一次点击排序字段
            if (ViewState["sortexp"] == null)
            {
                Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                dic.Add(e.SortExpression, "ASC");
                ViewState["sortexp"] = dic;
            }
            else//用户第二次或者第N次点击排序字段
            {
                Dictionary<string, string> dic = ViewState["sortexp"] as Dictionary<string, string>;
                //判断用户本次点击的排序字段是否和上次点击的排序字段一致,如果一致的话,那么就更改此字段的排序规则,如果不是就清除上次的排序字段,添加新的排序字段和规则(这是根据一个字段排序的情况)
                if (dic.ContainsKey(e.SortExpression))
                {
                    //如果上次是升序,则改为降序,如果是降序则改为升序
                    if (dic[e.SortExpression] == "ASC")
                    {
                        dic[e.SortExpression] = "DESC";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dic[e.SortExpression] = "ASC";
                    }
                    //ViewState["sortexp"] = dic;
                }
                else//清除上次排序字段和规则,添加新的排序字段和规则
                {
                    //dic.Clear();
                    dic.Add(e.SortExpression, "ASC");
                    //ViewState["sortexp"] = dic;
                }
            }
            //重新加载数据
            LoadData();
        }

        protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
        {
            #region 添加排序指示符
            //RowDataBound事件的特殊之处在于,每加载一行都会执行一遍
            //判断当前加载的是哪种类型的行,我们的目的是在标题行上做更改
            if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
            {
                //遍历标题行中的所有列,找出包含控件的列。因为我们知道拍序列已经成为LinkButton控件了。
                for (int i = 0; i < e.Row.Cells.Count; i++)
                {
                    //在目前的程序中,只有拍序列里包含控件,其他列只是文字而已
                    if (e.Row.Cells[i].Controls.Count > 0)
                    {
                        LinkButton link = e.Row.Cells[i].Controls[0] as LinkButton;
                        //经过调试发现LiknButton的CommandArgument属性存储的就是当前排序列的字段名称
                        string sortexp = link.CommandArgument;
                        if (ViewState["sortexp"] != null)
                        {
                            Dictionary<string, string> dic = ViewState["sortexp"] as Dictionary<string, string>;
                            if (dic.ContainsKey(sortexp))
                            {
                                Literal li = new Literal();
                                //在viewstate中查询用户点当前点击的排序字段对应的排序规则,根据降序和升序动态的添加指示箭头
                                if (dic[sortexp] == "ASC")
                                {
                                    li.Text = "↑";
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    li.Text = "↓";
                                }
                                //将包含排序指示箭头的控件添加到当前的排序列中
                                e.Row.Cells[i].Controls.Add(li);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion

            #region 将刘晓飞创建的行的背景色设置为突出显示
            //设置背景色
            if (e.Row.RowType==DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            {
                if (e.Row.Cells[3].Text=="刘晓飞")
                {
                    e.Row.BackColor = Color.Aqua;
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region 分别计算出每一页中创建者为刘晓飞和肖维哲的新闻记录的数量
            if (e.Row.RowType==DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            {
                if (e.Row.Cells[3].Text=="刘晓飞")
                {
                    lcount++;
                }
                else if (e.Row.Cells[3].Text=="肖唯哲")
                {
                    xcount++;
                }
            }
            //将最后结果输出到页脚
            if (e.Row.RowType==DataControlRowType.Footer)
            {
                e.Row.Cells[0].Text = string.Format("刘晓飞:{0},肖伟哲:{1}",lcount,xcount);
                //合并单元格,就是删除多余的单元格,然后让剩下的单元格占据所有单元格的宽度之和
                e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(7);
                e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(6);
                e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(5);
                e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(4);
                e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(3);
                e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(2);
                e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(1);
                e.Row.Cells[0].ColumnSpan = 8;
                e.Row.Cells[0].HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Right;
            }

            #endregion
        }

        protected void btnDelete_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {           
            //获取选中的行
            string sqlid=string.Empty;
            foreach (GridViewRow row in this.GridView1.Rows)
            {
                CheckBox chek=row.Cells[0].FindControl("ck1") as CheckBox;
                if (chek.Checked==true)
                {
                    ImageButton link = row.Cells[6].FindControl("btnEdit") as ImageButton;
                    sqlid += link.CommandArgument + ",";
                }
            }
            if (DeleteNews(sqlid.TrimEnd(','))==true)
            {
                ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "infomation", "alert('删除成功')", true);
                LoadData();              
            }
        }
        private bool DeleteNews(string sqlid)
        {
            return SqlHelper.ExecuteNoneQuery(" DELETE FROM T_News1 WHERE Id IN(" + sqlid + ")", null);
        }

        protected void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            #region 获取用户输入和选择的值
            string title = txtTitle.Text;
            string content = Label1.Text;
            string userid = this.ddlUser.SelectedItem.Value;
            string classid = this.ddlClassName.SelectedItem.Value;
            #endregion

            #region 更改数据    
            SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[]{
            new SqlParameter("@title", title),
            new SqlParameter("@content", content),
            new SqlParameter("@creator", userid),
            new SqlParameter("@classid", classid)
            };
            if (SqlHelper.ExecuteNoneQuery ("INSERT INTO T_News1(NewsTitle,NewsContent,NewsCreator,ClassId,CreateTime) VALUES(@title,@content,@creator,@classid,GETDATE())", param) == true)
            {
                Response.Redirect("WebForm1.aspx");
            }          
            #endregion
        }
    }
}

 

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