centos7编译安装nginx1.14.0

1.安装编译软件及nginx依赖

#### yum安装依赖

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel


#####  gcc编译软件
#####  nginx的http模块解析正则表达式需要 pcre
#####  zlib 资源压缩
#####  openssl nginx开启ssl所需要

2.下载nginx1.14.0源码包及安装

#### 进入root目录
cd /root

#### 下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

#### 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

#### 进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.14.0

#### 进行配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/access.log \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre


#### --with-http_stub_status_module 监控nginx状态
#### --with-http_ssl_module 支持ssl
#### --with-http_gzip_static_module 静态压缩

#### 进行编译
make

#### 进行安装
make install

nginx官方编译参数解释

3.启动nginx

#### 创建www用户组和www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
#### -M 不创建家目录  建议与php使用同一用户组及用户

#### 彻底删除用户
userdel -r name

#### 检查nginx配置
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

#### 启动nginx
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx

#### 查看nginx运行情况
ps aux | grep nginx

4.编辑nginx开机脚本

#! /bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
#description:nginx run

DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON="/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx"
CONFIGFILE="/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
PIDFILE="/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start()
{
        $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop()
{
        $DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload()
{
        $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
        start)
                echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
                do_start
                echo "."
        ;;
        stop)
                echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
                do_stop
                echo "."
        ;;
        reload|graceful)
                echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
                do_reload
                echo "."
        ;;
        restart)
                echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
                do_stop
                do_start
                echo "."
        ;;
        *)
                echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
                exit 3
        ;;
esac
exit 0

官方脚本查看

5.设置nginx开机自启

#### 编写脚本  复制上面脚本代码  保存
vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#### 修改服务脚本的执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

#### nginx加入服务
chkconfig --add nginx

#### nginx 设置为开机启动
chkconfig nginx on

#### 现在就可以用 service nginx status 等命令了

6.http配置参考

user  www www;
worker_processes  4;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 32k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_max_body_size     100m;
    client_header_buffer_size 256k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;

include /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

7.站点配置参考

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;
        root         html;

        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php l.php;
               if (!-e $request_filename) {
                    rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
                    break;
                }
            autoindex  off;
        }

        location ~ \.php(.*)$  {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }