Nginx + Tomcat 动静分离

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本文介绍了如何通过配置Nginx实现动静分离，将静态资源直接由Nginx处理，动态请求转发到Tomcat服务器。主要内容包括Nginx的http、events及server块的配置，以及针对PHP、静态文件（如gif、jpg）和动态请求（如jsp、do）的处理规则设置。

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nginx.conf配置

user www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server
{
listen 80;
server_name test1.dl.com; ####test1.dl.com的ip为10.1.88.176
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;

#limit_conn crawler 20;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ ###所以的静态文件人gif、jpg等都在本地打开，存放的目录为/usr/local/nginx/html，保存时间为30天
{
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ (\.jsp)|(\.do)$ ###所以jsp、do的动态请求都交给后面的tomcat处理
{
proxy_pass http://10.1.88.168:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;

}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name status.test1.dl.com;

location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
}