sonarQube的自定义规则开发【详细教程】

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-12 11:30:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-12 11:30:46 发布

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分类专栏： sonar 文章标签： Sonar

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/q1335882/article/details/94445968

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本文详细介绍如何在SonarQube中开发自定义规则，包括创建抽象类命名规则的全过程，从开发到测试，再到集成至SonarQube平台。

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官网Demo演示插件开发地址:

https://docs.sonarqube.org/display/PLUG/Writing+Custom+Java+Rules+101

基于官网的我暂时不多说，基础框架按照官网的范例进行搭建即可

#开源地址:

https://github.com/tigerge000/sonar-java-custom-rules.git

sonar常用方法说明

范例

需求:【强制】抽象类命名使用 Abstract 或 Base 开头;异常类命名使用 Exception 结尾;。实现:

AbstractClassNameCheck：

package org.sonar.samples.java.checks.namerules;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.sonar.check.Rule;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.JavaFileScanner;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.JavaFileScannerContext;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.ClassTree;

/**
 * 抽象类命名检查
 * 抽象类命名使用 Abstract 或 Base 开头
 *
 * @author cxq
 */
@Rule(key = "AbstractClassNameCheck_java.html")
public class AbstractClassNameCheck extends BaseTreeVisitor implements JavaFileScanner {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractClassNameCheck.class);

    private JavaFileScannerContext context;

    @Override
    public void scanFile(JavaFileScannerContext javaFileScannerContext) {
        this.context = javaFileScannerContext;
        scan(context.getTree());
    }

    @Override
    public void visitClass(ClassTree tree) {
        String className = tree.simpleName().name();
        LOGGER.info(className + "<<>>" + tree.symbol().isAbstract());
        if (tree.symbol().isAbstract()) {
            //判断名称是否以Abstract 或 Base 开头
            String abName = "Abstract";
            String bsName = "Base";
            //判断类名如果小于Abstract 或 Base
            if (className.length() < abName.length() || className.length() < bsName.length()) {
                context.reportIssue(this, tree, "The Name Of Abstract Class should use Abstract or Base first");
            } else {
                //判断是否存在 Abstract 或 Base
                if (!className.contains(abName)) {
                    if (!className.contains(bsName)) {
                        context.reportIssue(this, tree, "The Name Of Abstract Class should use Abstract or Base first");
                    } else {
                        if (className.indexOf(bsName) != 0) {
                            context.reportIssue(this, tree, "The Name Of Abstract Class should use Abstract or Base first");
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (className.indexOf(abName) != 0) {
                        context.reportIssue(this, tree, "The Name Of Abstract Class should use Abstract or Base first");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        super.visitClass(tree);
    }

}

AbstractClassNameCheck_java.html》》展示用

<p>AbstractClassNameCheck Check</p>
<h2>Noncompliant Code Example</h2>
<pre>
    public abstract class HiClass {// Noncompliant
    }

    public abstract class MyNameIsAbstract {// Noncompliant
    }
</pre>
<h2>Compliant Solution》》正确写法</h2>
<pre>
    public abstract class AbstractMysql {
    }

    public abstract class BaseMysql {
    }
</pre>

AbstractClassNameCheck_java.json

{
  "title": "The Name Of Abstract Class should use Abstract or Base first",
  "status": "ready",
  "remediation": {
    "func": "Constant\/Issue",
    "constantCost": "5min"
  },
  "tags": [
    "bug",
    "pitfall"
  ],
  "defaultSeverity": "CRITICAL"
}

新建测试类：

AbstractClassNameCheckTest

package org.sonar.samples.java.checks;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.sonar.java.checks.verifier.JavaCheckVerifier;
import org.sonar.samples.java.checks.namerules.AbstractClassNameCheck;

public class AbstractClassNameCheckTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        JavaCheckVerifier.verify("src/test/files/AbstractClassNameCheck.java", new AbstractClassNameCheck());
    }

}