Docker的常用安装+本地镜像发布到阿里云-笔记-全

总体步骤

搜索镜像

拉取镜像

查看镜像

启动镜像

停止容器

移除容器

安装tomcat

docker hub 上面查找tomcat镜像-docker search tomcat 

从docker hub上拉取tomcat镜像到本地-docker pull tomcat

  1、官网命令

        

  2、拉取完成

docker images 查看是否有拉取到的tomcat

使用tomcat镜像创建容器-也叫运行镜像

  docker run -it -p 8080:8080 tomcat

     -p 主机端口:docker容器端口

     -p 随机分配端口

   -i:交互

   -t:终端

安装mysql

docker hub上面查找mysql镜像

从docker hub上（阿里云加速器）拉取mysql镜像到本地标签为5.6

使用mysql5.6镜像创建容器（也叫运行镜像）

  使用mysql镜像

       

docker run -p 12345:3306 --name mysql -v /zzyyuse/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /zzyyuse/mysql/logs:/logs -v /zzyyuse/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6
 
命令说明：
-p 12345:3306：将主机的12345端口映射到docker容器的3306端口。
--name mysql：运行服务名字
-v /zzyyuse/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d ：将主机/zzyyuse/mysql录下的conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/conf.d
-v /zzyyuse/mysql/logs:/logs：将主机/zzyyuse/mysql目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。
-v /zzyyuse/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql ：将主机/zzyyuse/mysql目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化 root 用户的密码。
-d mysql:5.6 : 后台程序运行mysql5.6



docker exec -it MySQL运行成功后的容器ID     /bin/bash

外部win10也来连接运行在docker 上的mysql服务

备份数据小测试（可以不做）

docker exec myql服务容器ID sh -c ' exec mysqldump --all-databases -uroot -p"123456" ' > /zzyyuse/all-databases.sql

安装redis

从docker hub上（阿里云加速器）拉取redis镜像到本地标签为3.2

使用redis3.2镜像创建容器（也叫运行镜像）

  使用镜像  

docker run -p 6379:6379 -v /zzyyuse/myredis/data:/data -v /zzyyuse/myredis/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf  -d redis:3.2 redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes

  在主机/zzyyuse/myredis/conf/redis.conf目录下新建redis.conf文件 

  vim /zzyyuse/myredis/conf/redis.conf/redis.conf

   

# Redis configuration file example.

#

# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be

# started with the file path as first argument:

#

# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

 

# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify

# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:

#

# 1k => 1000 bytes

# 1kb => 1024 bytes

# 1m => 1000000 bytes

# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes

# 1g => 1000000000 bytes

# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes

#

# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.

################################## INCLUDES ###################################

 

# Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you

# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need

# to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include

# other files, so use this wisely.

#

# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"

# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed

# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes

# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.

#

# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration

# options, it is better to use include as the last line.

#

# include /path/to/local.conf

# include /path/to/other.conf

 

################################## NETWORK #####################################

 

# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens

# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.

# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using

# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.

#

# Examples:

#

# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1

# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1

#

# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the

# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the

# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the

# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into

# the IPv4 lookback interface address (this means Redis will be able to

# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it

# is running).

#

# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES

# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.

# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#bind 127.0.0.1

 

# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that

# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.

#

# When protected mode is on and if:

#

# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the

#    "bind" directive.

# 2) No password is configured.

#

# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the

# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain

# sockets.

#

# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if

# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis

# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces

# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.

protected-mode yes

 

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).

# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.

port 6379

 

# TCP listen() backlog.

#

# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order

# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel

# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so

# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog

# in order to get the desired effect.

tcp-backlog 511

 

# Unix socket.

#

# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for

# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen

# on a unix socket when not specified.

#

# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock

# unixsocketperm 700

 

# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)

timeout 0

 

# TCP keepalive.

#

# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence

# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:

#

# 1) Detect dead peers.

# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network

#    equipment in the middle.

#

# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.

# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.

# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.

#

# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new

# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.

tcp-keepalive 300

 

################################# GENERAL #####################################

 

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.

# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.

#daemonize no

 

# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your

# supervision tree. Options:

#   supervised no      - no supervision interaction

#   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode

#   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET

#   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on

#                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables

# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."

#       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.

supervised no

 

# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup

# and removes it at exit.

#

# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is

# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file

# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".

#

# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it

# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

 

# Specify the server verbosity level.

# This can be one of:

# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)

# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)

# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)

# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)

loglevel notice

 

# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force

# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard

# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null

logfile ""

 

# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,

# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.

# syslog-enabled no

 

# Specify the syslog identity.

# syslog-ident redis

 

# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.

# syslog-facility local0

 

# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select

# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where

# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1

databases 16

 

################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################

#

# Save the DB on disk:

#

#   save <seconds> <cha