题目:
Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.
For example, the following two linked lists:
A: a1 → a2
↘
c1 → c2 → c3
↗
B: b1 → b2 → b3
begin to intersect at node c1.
Notes:
- If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return
null. - The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
- You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
- Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.
题解:
先跑一下两个链表,得到分别的长度(此时,可以顺便判断下尾节点是否相同,若不同,则不相交,返回null)。
然后长的链表先走m-n(长度差),再两个链表同步走,寻找公共节点。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
if(headA == null || headB == null)return null;
int lenA = 1;
int lenB = 1;
int num = 0;
ListNode tmpA = headA;
ListNode tmpB = headB;
ListNode tmp = null;
while(tmpA.next != null){
tmpA=tmpA.next;
lenA++;
}
while(tmpB.next != null){
tmpB=tmpB.next;
lenB++;
}
if(tmpA != tmpB) return null;
//tmpA为长的链表头结点
if(lenA>=lenB){
tmpA = headA;
tmpB = headB;
}
else{
tmpA = headB;
tmpB = headA;
}
//长链表先走|lenA-lenB|步,以补齐
while(num<Math.abs(lenA-lenB)){
tmpA = tmpA.next;
num++;
}
while(tmpA != tmpB){
tmpA = tmpA.next;
tmpB = tmpB.next;
}
return tmpA;
}
}代码虽长,流程思路还是很简单的。
PS:再吐槽下leetcode的Runtime,同一个代码,第一次运行304ms,第二次524ms,这么任性真的好么!
本文介绍了一种在两个单链表中找到它们开始相交节点的方法。通过首先确定两个链表的长度,并检查它们是否有相同的尾节点来确认是否存在交点。接着让较长的链表先移动长度差步数,之后同步移动两个链表直至找到第一个相交节点。
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