通过IP地址反向查询物理位置

1.安装GeoLiteCity（它是一个开源数据库，将IP地址与其所在的国家城市对应）

  免费数据库：https://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geoip2/geolite2/

2.

import geoip2.database

reader = geoip2.database.Reader('./GeoLite2-City_20180703/GeoLite2-City.mmdb')

# todo: Can be used to manipulate files
# read = open('name', 'r')
# write = open('name', 'a')
#
# for ip in read:
#     response = reader.city(ip)
#     write.write(response.names['zh-cn'])
#
# read.close()
# write.close()

response = reader.city('133.1.16.172')

print "\n--- 国家 --------"
print response.country.iso_code
print response.country.name
print response.country.names['zh-CN']

print "\n--- 省份 --------"
print response.subdivisions.most_specific.iso_code
print response.subdivisions.most_specific.name
# print response.subdivisions.most_specific.names['zh-CN']

print "\n--- 城市 --------"
print response.postal.code
print response.city.name
print response.city.names['zh-CN']

print "\n--- 位置（经纬度） --------"
print response.location.latitude
print response.location.longitude

reader.close()