Python 内建函数 - help([object])_robject help.py-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/powerdoom/article/details/62416893

本文介绍Python内置的帮助系统功能，包括如何在解释器控制台启动交互式帮助，如何针对不同类型的对象获取帮助信息，以及该系统如何集成到Python环境中。通过具体实例展示了如何使用此功能来查询os模块的相关信息。

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Manual
直译
实例
拓展阅读

Manual

Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the interpreter console. If the argument is a string, then the string is looked up as the name of a module, function, class, method, keyword, or documentation topic, and a help page is printed on the console. If the argument is any other kind of object, a help page on the object is generated.

This function is added to the built-in namespace by the site module.

Changed in version 3.4: Changes to pydoc and inspect mean that the reported signatures for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent.

直译

援引内建帮助系统（该函数目的是为了交互式使用）。如果未给定参数，则在解释器控制台启动交互式帮助系统。如果参数是字符串，随后会根据字符串查找以此命名的模块、函数、类、方法、关键字或文档主题，并且在控制台上打印帮助页。如果参数是任意其他对象类别，会生成该对象的帮助页。该函数通过节点模块增加到内建命名空间。
version 3.4变更：pydoc和inspect变动意味着，调用对象的信号报告变得更全面一致。

实例

>>> import os
>>> help(os)
Help on module os:

NAME
    os - OS routines for NT or Posix depending on what system we're on.

DESCRIPTION
    This exports:
      - all functions from posix, nt or ce, e.g. unlink, stat, etc.
      - os.path is either posixpath or ntpath
      - os.name is either 'posix', 'nt' or 'ce'.
      - os.curdir is a string representing the current directory ('.' or ':')
      - os.pardir is a string representing the parent directory ('..' or '::')
      - os.sep is the (or a most common) pathname separator ('/' or ':' or '\\')
      - os.extsep is the extension separator (always '.')
      - os.altsep is the alternate pathname separator (None or '/')
      - os.pathsep is the component separator used in $PATH etc
      - os.linesep is the line separator in text files ('\r' or '\n' or '\r\n')
      - os.defpath is the default search path for executables
      - os.devnull is the file path of the null device ('/dev/null', etc.)

    Programs that import and use 'os' stand a better chance of being
    portable between different platforms.  Of course, they must then
    only use functions that are defined by all platforms (e.g., unlink
    and opendir), and leave all pathname manipulation to os.path
    (e.g., split and join).
...
...

拓展阅读

pydoc
inspect