rsync 服务配置-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/pop541111/article/details/123451417

本文详细介绍了如何配置rsync服务器，创建用户，设置密码，配置rsyncd.conf，并解决客户端连接问题。包括开启xinetd服务，设置用户权限，配置密码文件，查看和修复iptables，以及客户端连接报错的处理。

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rsync（remote synchronizetion）意为远程数据同步。

服务器配置

#开启xinetd.d下服务
service rsync
{
        disable = on
        flags           = IPv6
        socket_type     = stream
        wait            = no
        user            = root
        server          = /usr/bin/rsync
        server_args     = --daemon
        log_on_failure  += USERID
}

[root@ton ~]#chkconfig --list
atd             0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
auditd          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
...
xinetd based services:
        echo-dgram:     off
        echo-stream:    off
        rsync:          on
        tcpmux-server:  off
        telnet:         on
        time-dgram:     off
        time-stream:    off
[root@ton ~]#

[root@ton ~]#useradd rsync -s /sbin/nologin  -M 
[root@ton ~]#chown rsync.rsync ./backup/            #目标目录

[root@ton ~]#echo "tom_backup:test12" > /etc/rsync.password    #配置密码文件 
[root@ton ~]#chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password

rsyncd.conf配置
在这里插入图片描述

rsync服务器端

[root@ton bin]#cd /etc/xinetd.d/
[root@ton xinetd.d]#vim rsync
[root@ton xinetd.d]#service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@ton xinetd.d]# lsof -i tcp:873
[root@ton xinetd.d]# rsync --daemon
[root@ton xinetd.d]# lsof -i tcp:873
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
rsync   2107 root    4u  IPv4  13354      0t0  TCP *:rsync (LISTEN)
rsync   2107 root    5u  IPv6  13355      0t0  TCP *:rsync (LISTEN)

[root@ton ~]#ps -ef |grep rsync
root      1677     1  0 23:22 ?        00:00:00 rsync --daemon
root      1679  1643  0 23:22 pts/1    00:00:00 grep rsync
[root@ton xinetd.d]#netstat -lnutp |grep rsync
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:873                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2107/rsync          
tcp        0      0 :::873                      :::*                        LISTEN      2107/rsync

rsync客户端

[root@paly ~]#echo "tontom" > /etc/rsync.password 						#配置密码
[root@paly ~]#rsync -avz test.txt tom_backup@192.168.31.223::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password   
sending incremental file list
test.txt

sent 79 bytes  received 27 bytes  212.00 bytes/sec
total size is 10  speedup is 0.09

报错

未到达对方主机，这里简单关闭iptabls

[root@paly ~]#rsync -avz test.txt root@192.168.31.223::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
rsync: failed to connect to 192.168.31.223: No route to host (113)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]

[root@ton ~]#service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]

使用服务器端配置文件中的用户，上面我设置的为tom_backup

[root@paly ~]#rsync -avz test.txt root@192.168.31.223::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
@ERROR: auth failed on module backup
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]