【Ruby】Ruby on Rails 学习笔记1

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-13 15:51:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-01-13 15:51:41 发布

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分类专栏： Ruby 文章标签： ruby on rails ruby

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/pompom86/article/details/124438897

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Ruby on Rails 遵循 MVC模式

Models Views Controllers

rails官方入门教程

0 rails项目文件夹

app/

-assets

--config

--images (layout)

--stylesheets (.css)

-channels (communication)

-controllers

-helpers (help with views)

-javascript

-models

-views

--layout

bin/

config/

-environment

credentials.yml.enc

routes.rb

...

db/

migration files

Gemfile --> Gemfile.lock

README.md

.ruby-version

.gitignore

1 初始页面配置

/config/routes.rb

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  # Define your application routes per the DSL in https://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html

  # Defines the root path route ("/")
  # root "articles#index"

  # root "application#hello"
  # root: 首页 -- http://localhost:3000/
  root "pages#home"

  # 页面跳转：http://localhost:3000/articles
  get "/articles", to: "articles#index"
  # 传参 http://localhost:3000/articles/1
  get "/articles/:id", to: "articles#show"

  
  # 为 CRUD 提供 映射
  # maps all of the conventional routes for a collection of resources :articles
  resources :articles

end

2 页面内容配置 Controller

# 新建 controller
# 会在 app/controllers, app/views/, test/controllers, app/helpers/ 下新建相关文件
# app/controllers/pages_controller.rb
# app/views/pages
# test/controllers/pages_controller_test.rb
# app/helpers/pages_helper.rb
rails generate controller pages

Controller: app/controllers/pages_controller.rb

View: app/views/pages/home.html.erb （手动自建）

Model: page.rb

4 Model

rails generate scaffold Article title:string description:text

--------------------------------------------------------------

      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20220428164030_create_articles.rb
      create    app/models/article.rb
      invoke    test_unit
      create      test/models/article_test.rb
      create      test/fixtures/articles.yml
      invoke  resource_route
       route    resources :articles
      invoke  scaffold_controller
      create    app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
      invoke    erb
      create      app/views/articles
      create      app/views/articles/index.html.erb
      create      app/views/articles/edit.html.erb
      create      app/views/articles/show.html.erb
      create      app/views/articles/new.html.erb
      create      app/views/articles/_form.html.erb
      create      app/views/articles/_article.html.erb
      invoke    resource_route
      invoke    test_unit
      create      test/controllers/articles_controller_test.rb
      create      test/system/articles_test.rb
      invoke    helper
      create      app/helpers/articles_helper.rb
      invoke      test_unit
      invoke    jbuilder
      create      app/views/articles/index.json.jbuilder
      create      app/views/articles/show.json.jbuilder
      create      app/views/articles/_article.json.jbuilder

# 生成表
rails db:migrate

# 查看 routes
rails routes --expanded

拓展

1 vscode标签自动补全

"emmet.triggerExpansionOnTab": true,

"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"*.erb": "html",
"ruby": "html"
}

2 免费网站host

Heroku 教程

3 版本控制 version control

# 配置列表
git config --list
# 新增文件
git add -A
# 查看状态
git status

# commit
git commit -m "Initial commit and add root route"