GCC头文件搜索路径查看方法

编译时，加上 -v 选项，通过打印信息即可看到搜索路径。

C

gcc -xc -E -v -

C++

gcc -xc++ -E -v -

The following is the result of executing cmd g++ -xc++ -E -v -

在编译一个文件的时候，只要是 verbose 模式也可以看到搜索路径：

g++ head.cpp -v. ## -v的意思是verbose，详细冗余的信息

g++ header.cpp -v
Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1"
 "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang" -cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-macosx10.15.0 -Wdeprecated-objc-isa-usage -Werror=deprecated-objc-isa-usage -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -emit-obj -mrelax-all -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name header.cpp -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mthread-model posix -mframe-pointer=all -fno-strict-return -masm-verbose -munwind-tables -target-sdk-version=10.15.6 -fcompatibility-qualified-id-block-type-checking -target-cpu penryn -dwarf-column-info -debugger-tuning=lldb -target-linker-version 609.8 -v -resource-dir /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -I/usr/local/include -stdlib=libc++ -internal-isystem /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1 -internal-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/local/include -internal-isystem /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include -internal-externc-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include -internal-externc-isystem /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include -Wno-reorder-init-list -Wno-implicit-int-float-conversion -Wno-c99-designator -Wno-final-dtor-non-final-class -Wno-extra-semi-stmt -Wno-misleading-indentation -Wno-quoted-include-in-framework-header -Wno-implicit-fallthrough -Wno-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-enum-float-conversion -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir /Users/sunny.sun/Documents/googletest/googletest/samples -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 143 -stack-protector 1 -fstack-check -mdarwin-stkchk-strong-link -fblocks -fencode-extended-block-signature -fregister-global-dtors-with-atexit -fgnuc-version=4.2.1 -fobjc-runtime=macosx-10.15.0 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fmax-type-align=16 -fdiagnostics-show-option -fcolor-diagnostics -o /var/folders/tr/lmkxddxs17d76p32_8q_2dh40000gp/T/header-d18c17.o -x c++ header.cpp
clang -cc1 version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29) default target x86_64-apple-darwin19.6.0
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/local/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/Library/Frameworks"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/include
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
End of search list.
header.cpp:1:10: fatal error: 'noexist' file not found
#include <noexist>
         ^~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

这里我有个大大的疑惑，为什么执行g++命令，调出来的都是clang编译器的信息？？？

g++ -L/usr/local/lib -lusr/local/lib/libgtest -o a.out sample1.o sample1_unittest.o -v

明明libgtest.a 在文件夹/usr/local/lib下，上面这句就是编译不通过呢？ ----已解，-llibgtest应该写成-lgtest。