const , extern 于 declare

例如,
声明int i;则其他文件如果要使用,可以extern int i;

可是,如果我们声明一个const int i = 1;然后用extern const int i;来引用,在vc2003里确实非法的
对于const变量,得声明为extern const int i = 1;


另外,在一个头文件里,同时声明函数和变量,如果被多个文件包含,
则变量的定义将会重复( const除外),
而函数不会

其实const的变量也编译了2次,只是被编译其处理了.

performance hint: /home/gcat/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/mujoco_py/cymj.pyx:67:5: Exception check on 'c_warning_callback' will always require the GIL to be acquired. Possible solutions: 1. Declare 'c_warning_callback' as 'noexcept' if you control the definition and you're sure you don't want the function to raise exceptions. 2. Use an 'int' return type on 'c_warning_callback' to allow an error code to be returned. performance hint: /home/gcat/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/mujoco_py/cymj.pyx:104:5: Exception check on 'c_error_callback' will always require the GIL to be acquired. Possible solutions: 1. Declare 'c_error_callback' as 'noexcept' if you control the definition and you're sure you don't want the function to raise exceptions. 2. Use an 'int' return type on 'c_error_callback' to allow an error code to be returned. Error compiling Cython file: ------------------------------------------------------------ ... See c_warning_callback, which is the C wrapper to the user defined function ''' global py_warning_callback global mju_user_warning py_warning_callback = warn mju_user_warning = c_warning_callback ^ ------------------------------------------------------------ /home/gcat/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/mujoco_py/cymj.pyx:92:23: Cannot assign type 'void (const char *) except * nogil' to 'void (*)(const char *) noexcept nogil'. Exception values are incompatible. Suggest adding 'noexcept' to the type of 'c_warning_callback'. Error compiling Cython file: ------------------------------------------------------------ ... See c_warning_callback, which is the C wrapper to the user defined function ''' global py_error_callback global mju_user_error py_error_callback = err_callback mju_user_error = c_error_callback ^ ------------------------------------------------------------ /home/gcat/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/mujoco_py/cymj.pyx:
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03-17
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