PCI-Express 16x

本文深入解析了PCI Express 16x接口的信号名称和针脚排列,包括电源、时钟、数据传输等关键信号,以及16条传输对和接收信号对的详细说明,为理解PCI Express在PC主板上的视频扩展槽应用提供了全面指导。

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The PCI-Express bus supports 1x [2.5Gbps], 2x, 4x, 8x, 12x, 16x, and 32x bus widths [transmit / receive pairs].
The PCI-Express [PCIe] 16x signal names and pinout are listed in the table below.
The 16x wide PCI Express bus is used as the video expansion slot on PC motherboards, replacing the older and slower AGP video slot.
The pinout table below provides 16 transmit pairs and 16 receive signal pairs [signals are differential] for a signal through-put of 5GBps.
Pinout tables for the other PCI Express widths are listed below the table.





PCI-Express 16x PinOut
PinSide B ConnectorSide A Connector
#NameDescriptionNameDescription
1+12v+12 volt powerPRSNT#1Hot plug presence detect
2+12v+12 volt power+12v+12 volt power
3+12v+12 volt power+12v+12 volt power
4GNDGroundGNDGround
5SMCLKSMBus clockJTAG2TCK
6SMDATSMBus dataJTAG3TDI
7GNDGroundJTAG4TDO
8+3.3v+3.3 volt powerJTAG5TMS
9JTAG1+TRST#+3.3v+3.3 volt power
103.3Vaux3.3v volt power+3.3v+3.3 volt power
11WAKE#Link ReactivationPWRGDPower Good
Mechanical Key
12RSVDReservedGNDGround
13GNDGroundREFCLK+Reference Clock
Differential pair
14HSOp(0)Transmitter Lane 0,
Differential pair
REFCLK-
15HSOn(0)GNDGround
16GNDGroundHSIp(0)Receiver Lane 0,
Differential pair
17PRSNT#2Hotplug detectHSIn(0)
18GNDGroundGNDGround
19HSOp(1)Transmitter Lane 1,
Differential pair
RSVDReserved
20HSOn(1)GNDGround
21GNDGroundHSIp(1)Receiver Lane 1,
Differential pair
22GNDGroundHSIn(1)
23HSOp(2)Transmitter Lane 2,
Differential pair
GNDGround
24HSOn(2)GNDGround
25GNDGroundHSIp(2)Receiver Lane 2,
Differential pair
26GNDGroundHSIn(2)
27HSOp(3)Transmitter Lane 3,
Differential pair
GNDGround
28HSOn(3)GNDGround
29GNDGroundHSIp(3)Receiver Lane 3,
Differential pair
30RSVDReservedHSIn(3)
31PRSNT#2Hot plug detectGNDGround
32GNDGroundRSVDReserved
33HSOp(4)Transmitter Lane 4,
Differential pair
RSVDReserved
34HSOn(4)GNDGround
35GNDGroundHSIp(4)Receiver Lane 4,
Differential pair
36GNDGroundHSIn(4)
37HSOp(5)Transmitter Lane 5,
Differential pair
GNDGround
38HSOn(5)GNDGround
39GNDGroundHSIp(5)Receiver Lane 5,
Differential pair
40GNDGroundHSIn(5)
41HSOp(6)Transmitter Lane 6,
Differential pair
GNDGround
42HSOn(6)GNDGround
43GNDGroundHSIp(6)Receiver Lane 6,
Differential pair
44GNDGroundHSIn(6)
45HSOp(7)Transmitter Lane 7,
Differential pair
GNDGround
46HSOn(7)GNDGround
47GNDGroundHSIp(7)Receiver Lane 7,
Differential pair
48PRSNT#2Hot plug detectHSIn(7)
49GNDGroundGNDGround
50HSOp(8)Transmitter Lane 8,
Differential pair
RSVDReserved
51HSOn(8)GNDGround
52GNDGroundHSIp(8)Receiver Lane 8,
Differential pair
53GNDGroundHSIn(8)
54HSOp(9)Transmitter Lane 9,
Differential pair
GNDGround
55HSOn(9)GNDGround
56GNDGroundHSIp(9)Receiver Lane 9,
Differential pair
57GNDGroundHSIn(9)
58HSOp(10)Transmitter Lane 10,
Differential pair
GNDGround
59HSOn(10)GNDGround
60GNDGroundHSIp(10)Receiver Lane 10,
Differential pair
61GNDGroundHSIn(10)
62HSOp(11)Transmitter Lane 11,
Differential pair
GNDGround
63HSOn(11)GNDGround
64GNDGroundHSIp(11)Receiver Lane 11,
Differential pair
65GNDGroundHSIn(11)
66HSOp(12)Transmitter Lane 12,
Differential pair
GNDGround
67HSOn(12)GNDGround
68GNDGroundHSIp(12)Receiver Lane 12,
Differential pair
69GNDGroundHSIn(12)
70HSOp(13)Transmitter Lane 13,
Differential pair
GNDGround
71HSOn(13)GNDGround
72GNDGroundHSIp(13)Receiver Lane 13,
Differential pair
73GNDGroundHSIn(13)
74HSOp(14)Transmitter Lane 14,
Differential pair
GNDGround
75HSOn(14)GNDGround
76GNDGroundHSIp(14)Receiver Lane 14,
Differential pair
77GNDGroundHSIn(14)
78HSOp(15)Transmitter Lane 15,
Differential pair
GNDGround
79HSOn(15)GNDGround
80GNDGroundHSIp(15)Receiver Lane 15,
Differential pair
81PRSNT#2Hot plug present detectHSIn(15)
82RSVD#2Hot Plug DetectGNDGround




PCI Express is the new serial bus addition to the PCI series of specifications. This is a serial bus which uses two low-voltage differential LVDS pairs, at 2.5Gb/s in each direction [one transmit, and one receive pair]. PCI Express uses8B/10B encoding [each 8 bit byte is translated into a 10 bit character in order to equalize the numbers of 1's and 0's sent, and the encoded signal contains an embedded clock]. PCI Express supports 1x [2.5Gbps], 2x, 4x, 8x, 12x, 16x, and 32x bus widths [transmit / receive pairs]. The PCI-Express [PCIe] 16x signal names and pinout are listed above.

The differential pins [Lanes] listed in the pin out table above are LVDS which stands for: Low Voltage Differential Signaling. The Electrical layer of LVDS is described on the LVDS bus page. The function of the JTAG pins listed above are described on the JTAG bus page.
The function of the SMbus pins are described on the SMbus page.

在设计一个基于PCI-E 16X接口的数据传输系统时,首先需要深入理解PCI-E总线技术的工作原理及其优势和应用场景。《PCI-E 16X 接口定义》这份资料将为你提供详细的接口规范和实现细节。 参考资源链接:[PCI-E 16X 接口定义](https://wenku.youkuaiyun.com/doc/648d1a6c9aecc961cbf9d76f?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343) PCI-E( Peripheral Component Interconnect Express)是一种高速串行计算机扩展总线标准,它主要通过点对点连接来提供高带宽通信。PCI-E总线技术的主要优势包括更高的数据传输速率、更低的延迟和更灵活的配置选项。它广泛应用于服务器、图形卡、SSD等领域,尤其是在需要高速数据传输的应用场景中。 在项目实践中,设计基于PCI-E 16X接口的数据传输系统通常包括以下几个步骤: 1. 硬件选择:根据项目需求选择合适的PCI-E控制器芯片,并确认支持的PCI-E版本和速率。 2. 接口设计:根据《PCI-E 16X 接口定义》文档,设计接口电路和物理连接。 3. 驱动开发:编写或修改适用于目标操作系统的PCI-E驱动程序,确保硬件设备能够被系统正确识别和管理。 4. 数据传输协议:设计高效的数据传输协议,包括数据包格式、传输速率、错误检测和纠正机制。 5. 测试验证:通过实际数据传输测试来验证系统的性能和稳定性,调整和优化系统设计。 在实现数据传输系统时,需要特别注意PCI-E链路的状态管理、流量控制和中断管理等细节,这些都是保证数据传输效率和可靠性的关键因素。实际开发中,应遵循PCI-E规范的最新标准,并利用现有的开发工具和库来加速开发过程。 当完成一个基于PCI-E 16X接口的数据传输系统设计和实现后,你将能够构建出一个高性能、低延迟的数据通信平台。为了进一步深入学习PCI-E技术的更多细节和高级应用,建议继续参考《PCI-E 16X 接口定义》这份资源,它不仅涵盖了基础接口定义,还包括了高级扩展和故障排除技巧,有助于你在PCI-E技术领域持续成长。 参考资源链接:[PCI-E 16X 接口定义](https://wenku.youkuaiyun.com/doc/648d1a6c9aecc961cbf9d76f?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
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