"apt finished with non-zero exit value 127"报错的解决方案

本文介绍了解决在GitHub项目okhttputils中遇到的构建错误的方法。通过安装lib32z1库并更新SDK,成功解决了问题。

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在运行github 上关于okhttputils 的出现该错误,通过clean, rebuild操作无法解决该问题。

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

安装lib32z1之后,并更新sdk解决该问题

Starting >>> my_robot_zs Traceback (most recent call last): - 0.1s] File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 215, in run_setup exec(f.read(), g) File "<string>", line 25 )entry_points={ ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax --- stderr: my_robot_zs Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_core/executor/__init__.py", line 91, in __call__ rc = await self.task(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_core/task/__init__.py", line 93, in __call__ return await task_method(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_ros/task/ament_python/build.py", line 51, in build setup_py_data = get_setup_data(self.context.pkg, env) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_core/task/python/__init__.py", line 20, in get_setup_data return dict(pkg.metadata[key](env)) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_ros/package_augmentation/ros_ament_python.py", line 57, in getter return get_setup_information( File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 249, in get_setup_information _setup_information_cache[hashable_env] = _get_setup_information( File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/colcon_python_setup_py/package_identification/python_setup_py.py", line 296, in _get_setup_information result = subprocess.run( File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 516, in run raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-c', 'import sys;from contextlib import suppress;exec("with suppress(ImportError): from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");exec("with suppress(ImportError): from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");from distutils.core import run_setup;dist = run_setup( \'setup.py\', script_args=(\'--dry-run\',), stop_after=\'config\');skip_keys = (\'cmdclass\', \'distclass\', \'ext_modules\', \'metadata\');data = { key: value for key, value in dist.__dict__.items() if ( not key.startswith(\'_\') and not callable(value) and key not in skip_keys and key not in dist.display_option_names )};data[\'metadata\'] = { k: v for k, v in dist.metadata.__dict__.items() if k not in (\'license_files\', \'provides_extras\')};sys.stdout.buffer.write(repr(data).encode(\'utf-8\'))']' returned non-zero exit status 1. --- Failed <<< my_robot_zs [0.21s, exited with code 1] Summary: 0 packages finished [0.38s] 1 package failed: my_robot_zs 1 package had stderr output: my_robot_zs Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-c', 'import sys;from contextlib import suppress;exec("with suppress(ImportError): from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");exec("with suppress(ImportError): from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet");from distutils.core import run_setup;dist = run_setup( \'setup.py\', script_args=(\'--dry-run\',), stop_after=\'config\');skip_keys = (\'cmdclass\', \'distclass\', \'ext_modules\', \'metadata\');data = { key: value for key, value in dist.__dict__.items() if ( not key.startswith(\'_\') and not callable(value) and key not in skip_keys and key not in dist.display_option_names )};data[\'metadata\'] = { k: v for k, v in dist.metadata.__dict__.items() if k not in (\'license_files\', \'provides_extras\')};sys.stdout.buffer.write(repr(data).encode(\'utf-8\'))']' returned non-zero exit status 1. 报错
最新发布
06-11
R版本没问题,是最新的,但是仍然报错如下:> warnings() Warning messages: 1: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘proxy’ had non-zero exit status 2: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘checkmate’ had non-zero exit status 3: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘KernSmooth’ had non-zero exit status 4: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘wk’ had non-zero exit status 5: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘farver’ had non-zero exit status 6: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘lattice’ had non-zero exit status 7: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘cluster’ had non-zero exit status 8: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘nnet’ had non-zero exit status 9: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘foreign’ had non-zero exit status 10: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status 11: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘colorspace’ had non-zero exit status 12: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘mvtnorm’ had non-zero exit status 13: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘SparseM’ had non-zero exit status 14: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘units’ had non-zero exit status 15: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘isoband’ had non-zero exit status 16: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) : installation of package ‘MASS’ had non-zero exit status 17: In install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE) :
03-09
<think>嗯,用户遇到了安装ggplot2及其依赖包时出现非零退出状态错误的问题。首先,我需要回忆一下常见的R包安装失败的原因。可能的原因包括依赖包缺失、权限问题、网络连接不稳定、版本不兼容或者系统库缺失。 根据用户提到的错误信息,类似于“non-zero exit status”,这通常意味着安装过程中某个步骤出错了。比如在安装依赖包时,可能某些系统库没装好,或者R的版本太旧,无法兼容新版本的包。另外,权限问题也可能导致安装失败,特别是在Linux系统下,如果没有写入权限的话。 接下来,我应该分步骤给出解决方案。首先检查依赖包是否安装完全,可能需要手动安装那些报错的依赖。然后建议用户更新R和RStudio到最新版本,确保兼容性。权限问题的话,可以建议用户以管理员权限运行R或者更改库文件的权限。网络问题可能需要更换镜像源,或者用HTTPS的源。 另外,有些R包需要系统库的支持,比如Cairo、libcurl等,用户可能需要安装这些系统库。例如,在Ubuntu下可能需要安装libxml2-dev、libssl-dev等。对于macOS用户,可能需要通过Homebrew安装这些依赖。 如果以上方法都不行,可能需要查看具体的错误日志,找到是哪个包安装失败,然后单独处理。例如,用户可以用options(show.error.messages = TRUE)来显示详细错误,或者查看安装时的输出信息。 用户可能已经尝试过直接install.packages("ggplot2"),但失败了。所以需要更详细的步骤,比如如何安装特定版本的包,或者从源代码编译安装。此外,确保用户安装了devtools,这样可以用install_github直接安装开发版。 最后,提醒用户注意错误信息中的具体包名,针对性地解决问题,并给出寻求进一步帮助的途径,比如社区或论坛。同时,引用之前提到的非零退出状态错误的相关资料,虽然引用来源是关于Shell和Python的,但原理类似,都是命令执行失败导致的错误。</think># R语言ggplot2安装失败解决方案 ## 一、问题诊断 当安装ggplot2及其依赖包出现`non-zero exit status`错误时,通常由以下原因导致: 1. **系统依赖缺失**:部分R包需要系统级库支持(如libxml2/zlib/openssl等) 2. **权限不足**:未获得R包安装目录的写入权限 3. **网络问题**:依赖包下载中断或镜像源不可用 4. **版本冲突**:R版本过低或依赖包版本不兼容 5. **编译环境缺失**:缺少C/C++编译器工具链(常见于源码安装) ## 二、解决方案步骤 ### 1. 检查基础环境 ```r # 更新R到最新版本 install.packages("installr") library(installr) updateR() # 检查编译器工具链 system("gcc --version") # Linux/macOS system("where make") # Windows ``` ### 2. 安装系统依赖 * **Ubuntu/Debian**: ```bash sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev libfontconfig1-dev libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev libfreetype6-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libjpeg-dev ``` * **CentOS/RHEL**: ```bash sudo yum install make gcc-c++ libcurl-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel zlib-devel harfbuzz-devel fribidi-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel ``` * **macOS**: ```bash brew install pkg-config harfbuzz fribidi freetype libpng jpeg-turbo libtiff ``` ### 3. 设置安装权限 ```r # 查看当前库路径 .libPaths() # 修改库路径权限(Linux/macOS) sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/local/lib/R/site-library # 或指定用户级安装目录 install.packages("ggplot2", lib = "~/R/library") ``` ### 4. 配置镜像源 ```r # 检查当前镜像 options("repos") # 设置清华镜像 options(repos = c(CRAN = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/")) # 或使用HTTPS源 options(download.file.method = "libcurl") ``` ### 5. 分步安装依赖包 ```r # 安装基础编译工具 install.packages(c("devtools", "remotes", "BiocManager")) # 安装核心依赖(示例) required_pkgs <- c("Rcpp", "digest", "gtable", "scales", "tibble", "lazyeval", "reshape2", "viridis", "colorspace", "labeling", "munsell", "plyr") install.packages(required_pkgs, dependencies = TRUE) # 安装特殊依赖 if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE)) install.packages("BiocManager") BiocManager::install(c("AnnotationDbi", "genefilter")) ``` ### 6. 安装ggplot2 ```r # 标准安装 install.packages("ggplot2") # 如遇特定错误,尝试源码安装 install.packages("ggplot2", type = "source") # 或安装开发版 devtools::install_version("ggplot2", version = "3.4.2") # 指定版本 devtools::install_github("tidyverse/ggplot2") # GitHub最新版 ``` ## 三、错误排查 ### 1. 查看详细日志 ```r # 启用详细输出 options(show.error.messages = TRUE) install.packages("problem_package", verbose = TRUE) # 检查报错位置 tail(.Last.value) # 查看最后错误信息 ``` ### 2. 常见错误处理 * **g++: command not found**:安装gcc套件 ```bash sudo apt-get install build-essential # Ubuntu xcode-select --install # macOS ``` * **'curl.h' file not found**:安装libcurl开发版 ```bash sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev # Ubuntu brew install curl # macOS ``` ## 四、验证安装 ```r library(ggplot2) ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=mpg)) + geom_histogram() ``` 应输出直方图无报错即安装成功[^1]
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