题目:输入一个整数n,求从1到n这n个整数的十进制表示中1出现的次数。
例如输入12,从1到12这些整数中包含1 的数字有1,10,11和12,1一共出现了5次。
#include "string.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include <iostream>
int NumberOf1(const char* strN);
int PowerBase10(unsigned int n);
using namespace std;
//求取1的个数
int NumberOf1BeforeBetween1AndN_Solution2(int n)
{
if(n <= 0)
return 0;
// convert the integer into a string
char strN[50];
sprintf(strN, "%d", n);
return NumberOf1(strN);
}
//将int转为string后,分别求取最高位的1的个数和除了最高位之外的1的个数
//21345分为1-1345,1346-21345
int NumberOf1(const char* strN)
{
if(!strN || *strN < '0' || *strN > '9' || *strN == '\0')
return 0;
int firstDigit = *strN - '0';
unsigned int length = static_cast<unsigned int>(strlen(strN));
// the integer contains only one digit
if(length == 1 && firstDigit == 0)
return 0;
if(length == 1 && firstDigit > 0)
return 1;
//最高位的1的个数
int numFirstDigit = 0;
//除了最高位外其他位1的个数
int numOtherDigits = firstDigit * (length - 1) * PowerBase10(length - 2);
// numRecursive is the number of 1 of integer 1345
int numRecursive = NumberOf1(strN + 1);
//当最高位大于1时最高位1的个数
if(firstDigit > 1)
numFirstDigit = PowerBase10(length - 1);
//当最高位=于1时最高位1的个数
else if(firstDigit == 1)
numFirstDigit = atoi(strN + 1) + 1;
return numFirstDigit + numOtherDigits + numRecursive;
}
int PowerBase10(unsigned int n)
{
int result = 1;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++ i)
result *= 10;
return result;
}
int main()
{
cout<<NumberOf1BeforeBetween1AndN_Solution2(21345);
return 0;
}