Fall 2024 PSY270H1 LEC5101 Introduction to Cognitive Psychology 2024SPSS

Java Python Fall 2024 PSY270H1 LEC5101

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

September 3, 2024

1    Course Description

Cognitive psychology is the study of the psychological processes that enable intelligent hu- man behavior. It encompasses the study of elementary cognitive processes, like perception, attention, and memory, as well as more complex phenomena, like knowledge, mental imagery, language, reasoning, problem solving, and individual diferences.

In this course,you will become familiar with fundamental concepts and leading theories in cognitive psychology. You will also learn about the methods that cognitive psychologists use to answer questions about cognition and practice analyzing and criticizing these methods.

1.1    Learning Objectives

By the end of this course, you should be able to:

● Describe major terms, concepts and theories in cognitive psychology

● Understand how unconscious cognitive processes influence our everyday behaviour

● Understand how the historical development of cognitive psychology has shaped the questions researchers in cognitive psychology ask today

● Explain how empirical findings can support or refute psychological theories

● Identify key variables in empirical research and infer evidence-based conclusions

● Analyse and critique published research in cognitive psychology

● Communicate scientific ideas and data in the form. of written reports

1.2    Course Materials

1.2.1    Quercus

This course uses the University’s learning management system, Quercus, to manage infor- mation about the course.  This includes posting readings and other materials required to complete class activities and course assignments, as well as sharing important announce- ments and updates. The site is dynamic and new information and resources will be posted regularly as we move through the term, so please make it a habit to log in to the site on a regular, even daily, basis.

Access to Course Website   To access the course website, go to the U of T Quercus login page at https://q . utoronto . ca. Once you have logged in to Quercus using your UTORid and password, you should see the link or “card” for ‘Introduction to Cognitive Psychology PSY270H1 F LEC5101’ . You may need to scroll through other cards to find this. Click on the ‘Introduction to Cognitive Psychology PSY270H1 F LEC5101’ link to open our course area, view the latest announcements and access your course resources.  There are Quercus help guides for students that you can access by clicking on the “?”  icon in the left side column.

1.2.2    Textbook

The textbook for this course is the following.

Barenholtz, E.; Burton, C.; Mavica, L.; and Webe, H. (2022) Cognitive  Psychology. Tophatmonocle Corp.

This textbook is only available through the Top Hat platform.  In addition to the Top Hat textbook, we will be using the Top Hat platform. for homework, interactive labs, and other activities. Detailed instructions for purchasing and setting up your textbook and Top Hat account will be posted on Quercus. Please await these instructions prior to purchasing your materials. Please also note that there is a 14-day Free Trial available.

Should you require assistance with Top Hat at any time please contact their Support Team directly by way of email (support@tophat.com), the in-app support button, or by calling 1-888-663-5491. Specific user information may be required by their technical support team when troubleshooting issues.

2    Assessments

Assessments in this course fall under three main headings: Exams, Writing, and Class En- gagement. There are multiple assessments under each heading.

Assessment deadlines and weights are summarized in Table 1.

Activity

Assignment

Due

Weight (%)

Exams

Final

TBD

35

Midterm

10-15

25

Writing

Assignment 1

10-01

12

Assignment 2

11-12

12

Engagement

Reading Responses

Ongoing

10

Labs

Ongoing

03

Homework

Ongoing

03

Table 1: Summary of assessments, deadlines, and relative weights.

2.1    Tests/Exams (60%)

Tests and exams serve to assess and consolidate your knowledge of course material. There is one midterm (25%) and one final exam (35%) in this course. Both exams will be in-person, consist of multiple-choice questions and run for 120 minutes. The final exam is cumulative, covering all material in the course, and will be scheduled during exam period.

2.2    Writing Assignments (24%)

Writing assignments serve to help you refine your skills in developing, analyzing, and commu- nicating scientific ideas. You will complete two short written assignments (about 1000 words max), to be submitted on Quercus. The first assignment will focus on theoretical/conceptual analysis of existing research whereas the second will focus more on methods and analysis of experimental results.  In both cases, you will be expected to follow scholarly psychological writing standards, namely APA 7. Detailed instructions will be posted on Quercus.

2.3    Class Engagement  (16%)

Class engagement activities serve to enrich your knowledge and learning experience through- out the semester. They consist of three activities which will be available for completion on a weekly basis, starting on Week 3, and will be due at the start of the next class.

Reading Responses (10%)   Reading responses are designed to provide you a low-stakes and structured environment to practice reading and analyzing psychological research litera- ture.

Starting on the third week of class, you will have the opportunity to complete two read- ing responses every week, with the exception of Week 7 (midterm) and Week 12 (conclu- sion/review). To complete a rea Fall 2024 PSY270H1 LEC5101 Introduction to Cognitive Psychology 2024SPSS ding response, you will be asked to fill out a short question- naire about a reading of your choice. Each week, you may select readings from a thematically relevant pool that the instructor will make available to you on Quercus.

The reading response questionnaire may include basic questions about the reading (e.g., what type of source it is), as well as prompts for deeper reflection. These questions are meant to guide your attention to essential details of the readings and help structure your work. Each

Date

Meeting

Agenda

Readings

Due

09-03

01

Introduction

Syllabus, Ch. 1

 

09-10

02

Theory & Methods

Ch. 2, Ch. 3

 

09-17

03

Perception & Attention

Ch. 4, Ch. 5

 

09-24

04

Memory I: STM & WM

Ch. 6,

 

10-01

05

Memory II: LTM & Autobiographical

Ch. 7, Ch. 8

Writing 1

10-08

06

Knowledge & Decision Making

Ch. 9, Ch. 13

 

10-15

07

Midterm Exam

 

 

10-22

08

Visual Imagery

Ch. 10

 

10-29

Reading Week (No Class)

 

 

11-05

09

Language

Ch. 11

 

11-12

10

Problem Solving

Ch. 12

Writing 2

11-19

11

Individual Diferences

TBD

 

11-26

12

Conclusion & Review

 

 

Table 2: Course Outline.

reading response will be assessed for completion and response quality.  Good responses are those which engage more deeply with the readings, as assessed by your instructor or TAs. In total, you will be asked to complete 16 reading responses, each worth 0.625% of your final grade.

Interactive  Labs  (3%)    You will be assigned to complete six interactive labs on the Top Hat platform. between Weeks 3 and 11.  These interactive labs will give you hands-on experience in cognitive psychological experimentation. Interactive labs will be graded solely on completion.

Homework Assignments (3%)   Starting on Week 3, you will be asked to complete the Top Hat Homework assignments associated with that week’s readings.  These assignments serve to help you prepare for exams and consolidate your knowledge. Your responses will be graded for correctness.

3    Schedule

The class schedule is summarized in Table 2. Ongoing assessments such as reading responses, labs, and homework quizzes are not shown but are generally due on a weekly basis at the start of class, starting on Week 3         

03-25
<think>嗯,用户的问题是关于“psy it context”,看起来有点模糊。首先需要确定用户的意图是什么。可能用户是想了解心理学(Psychology,简称Psy)在信息技术(IT)领域中的应用,或者是想弄清楚Psy在IT上下文中的具体含义。由于用户提到没有明确的IT背景,可能需要从基础概念入手。 首先,应该确认Psy在IT中的常见解释。Psy通常指心理学,但在IT领域可能有不同的缩写,比如PSY也可能指某些特定的技术术语,不过更可能的是用户想探讨心理学与IT的结合,比如人机交互、用户体验设计等。此外,PSY在编程中可能作为变量名出现,但这种情况比较少见。 接下来,需要检查是否有其他可能的解释,比如PSY是否代表某种框架、工具或方法论。例如,PSY可能指Psyco,一个Python的JIT编译器,但Psyco已经被淘汰,现在更常用的是PyPy。另外,PSY可能涉及心理测量学在数据分析中的应用,或者认知科学在人工智能中的角色。 考虑到用户可能缺乏IT背景,回答需要简明易懂,避免使用过多技术术语。需要将信息结构化,分成不同的方法或应用场景,每个部分用换行分隔,不使用步骤词汇。同时,要确保引用内容分散在回答中,而不是集中在末尾。 还需要验证是否有相关的技术术语或框架确实使用PSY作为缩写。例如,在数据库领域,PSY可能指PsyCopg,即PostgreSQL的Python适配器,这是一个常见的工具。另外,心理学的理论在机器学习中的应用,如认知模型,也可能是一个方向。 最后,生成相关问题时要基于回答内容,比如询问Psyco与PyPy的区别,PsyCopg的应用场景,或者心理学理论在AI中的具体应用案例。确保问题符合用户可能的后续需求,帮助他们深入理解主题。</think>通过分析"psy it context"的潜在含义,结合心理学与信息技术交叉领域的常见应用,整理出以下解释框架: 一、心理学在IT中的基础应用 用户体验设计(UX)依赖认知心理学原理提升产品可用性,通过眼动追踪技术(采样率通常为$f=60-240Hz$)分析用户注意力分布。人机交互研究运用费茨定律$T = a + b \log_2(D/W + 1)$优化界面元素布局,其中$D$表示移动距离,$W$为目标宽度。 二、特殊技术框架中的PSY缩写 PostgreSQL数据库的Python接口PsyCopg是典型的技术实现案例: ```python import psycopg2 conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres") cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users") ``` 三、心理测量与数据分析 心理量表数据常通过R语言进行项目反应理论分析: ```r library(ltm) fit <- rasch(LSAT) summary(fit) ``` 四、认知科学与AI融合 认知架构如ACT-R被用于模拟人类记忆过程,其基础公式包含激活值计算$A_i = B_i + \sum_{j} W_j S_{ji}$,其中$B_i$是基础激活,$W_j$为上下文权重。
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