MediaServer中包括了系统中的许多重要的Server:
- AudioFlinger:音频系统中的核心服务
- AudioPolicyService:音频系统中关于音频策略的重要服务
- MediaPlayerService:多媒体系统中的重要服务
- CameraService:有关照相和摄像的重要服务
同时,分析MediaServer对于理解Android中的IPC机制能够提供较好的帮助。Android系统基本上可以看做是一个基于Binder机制的C/S架构,对于Binder机制的理解相对比较复杂,如果能够通过具体的例子入手会比较容易理解。
Android的通信体制架构
Android的通信机制基本上可以看做是Client、Server和ServiceManager三者之间的交互:
- Server首先要注册一些Service到ServiceManager,在这里Server是ServiceManager的客户端;
- 如果某个Client要使用Service,则首先到ServiceManager中获得该Service的相关信息,所有Client是ServiceManager的客户端;
- Client得到Service信息,然后和该Service所在的Server进程建立通信之后使用Service,在这里Client是Server的客户端。
在这些交互的过程中,Android系统都是使用的Binder来进行通信。
MediaServer入口函数
MS是一个可执行程序,它的入口函数是main函数,所在文件位置:frameworks\base\media\mediaserver\main_mediaserver.cpp
代码如下:
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">int main(int argc, char<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">**</span> argv) { sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>ProcessState<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> proc(ProcessState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::self</span>()); sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>IServiceManager<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> sm <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> defaultServiceManager(); ALOGI(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ServiceManager: %p"</span>, sm<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>get()); AudioFlinger<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::instantiate</span>(); MediaPlayerService<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::instantiate</span>(); CameraService<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::instantiate</span>(); AudioPolicyService<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::instantiate</span>(); ProcessState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::self</span>()<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>startThreadPool(); IPCThreadState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::self</span>()<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>joinThreadPool(); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>
可以看到,在main函数中,
- 我们首先获得了一个ProcessState的实例,由self方法我们可以猜得到该类使用了单例模式;
- 接下来我们调用了defaultServiceManager方法获得IServiceManager实例;
- 接下来进行了几个重要服务的初始化工作;
- 调用startThreadPool方法和joinThreadPool方法。
ProcessState类的分析
文件位置:frameworks\base\libs\binder\ProcessState.cpp
self方法:在main函数中,我们调用了self方法得到了一个ProcessState实例,下面我们来看看这个方法
<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">sp<ProcessState> ProcessState::<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (gProcess != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gProcess; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//提供原子操作</span> AutoMutex _l(gProcessMutex); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (gProcess == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) gProcess = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ProcessState; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gProcess; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
可以看到,不出所料,ProcessState使用的就是单例模式。
接下来我们来看一看ProcessState的构造函数:
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">ProcessState::ProcessState() : mDriverFD(open_driver()) , mVMStart(MAP_FAILED) , mManagesContexts(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>) , mBinderContextCheckFunc(NULL) , mBinderContextUserData(NULL) , mThreadPoolStarted(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>) , mThreadPoolSeq(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mDriverFD >= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// XXX Ideally, there should be a specific define for whether we</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// have mmap (or whether we could possibly have the kernel module</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// availabla).</span> <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> !defined(HAVE_WIN32_IPC)</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// mmap the binder, 提供一个虚拟放入地址内存空间块去接收事务</span> mVMStart = mmap(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, BINDER_VM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, mDriverFD, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mVMStart == MAP_FAILED) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// *sigh*</span> ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Using /dev/binder failed: unable to mmap transaction memory.\n"</span>); close(mDriverFD); mDriverFD = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>; } <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">else</span></span> mDriverFD = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>; <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">endif</span></span> } LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mDriverFD < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Binder driver could not be opened. Terminating."</span>); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>
可以看到,在构造函数中首先调用了open_driver函数并将返回值赋给了mDriverFD,让我们来看看这个函数:
<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">static <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> open_driver() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> fd = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">open</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/dev/binder"</span>, O_RDWR); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (fd >= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">fcntl</span>(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> vers; status_t result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_VERSION, &vers); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (result == -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>) { ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Binder ioctl to obtain version failed: <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span>"</span>, strerror(errno)); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">close</span>(fd); fd = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (result != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> || vers != BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION) { ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Binder driver protocol does not match user space protocol!"</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">close</span>(fd); fd = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>; } size_t maxThreads = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">15</span>; result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS, &maxThreads); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (result == -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>) { ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Binder ioctl to set max threads failed: <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span>"</span>, strerror(errno)); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { ALOGW(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Opening '/dev/binder' failed: <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span>\n"</span>, strerror(errno)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> fd; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>
可以看到open_driver函数主要是打开了/dev/binder这个设备并返回了这个设备的fd。
接下来我继续回到构造函数中,在mDriverFD中保存了这个设备的fd,接着我们又对其他的成员变量做了一些初始化,然后调用mmap函数为Binder设备开辟一块内存由于接收数据。
总结一下,我们的ProcessState类的任务:
- 打开了Binder设备,并保存了设备的fd;
- 利用保存的fd为Binder设备开辟一块内存用于接收数据;
- 因为ProcessState采用了单例模式,因此每个进程只能打开一次Binder设备。
defaultServiceManager函数分析
文件位置:frameworks\base\libs\binder\IServiceManager.cpp
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>IServiceManager<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> defaultServiceManager() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (gDefaultServiceManager <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gDefaultServiceManager; { AutoMutex _l(gDefaultServiceManagerLock); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (gDefaultServiceManager <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) { gDefaultServiceManager <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> interface_cast<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>IServiceManager<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>( ProcessState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::self</span>()<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>getContextObject(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>)); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gDefaultServiceManager; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>
可以看到gDefaultServiceManager函数主要是对gDefaultServiceManager 进行赋值,首先我们来看看这个函数的传入参数: ProcessState::self()->getContextObject(NULL)
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>IBinder<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> ProcessState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::getContextObject</span>(const sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>IBinder<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">>&</span> caller) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> getStrongProxyForHandle(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>); } sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>IBinder<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> ProcessState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::getStrongProxyForHandle</span>(int32_t <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">handle</span>) { sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>IBinder<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> result; AutoMutex _l(mLock); handle_entry<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span> e <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> lookupHandleLocked(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">handle</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (e <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果现在不存在或者我们不能得到它的引用时,我们需要创建一个新的BpBinder, </span> IBinder<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span> b <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> e<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>binder; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (b <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">||</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!</span>e<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>refs<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>attemptIncWeak(this)) { b <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BpBinder(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">handle</span>); e<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>binder <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> b; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (b) e<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>refs <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> b<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>getWeakRefs(); result <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> b; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { result<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>force_set(b); e<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>refs<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>decWeak(this); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> result; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>
可以看到其实我们返回了一个BpBinder(handle);handle的值为0。
interface_cast看起来像一个强制类型转换,其实是一个模板函数,下面我们来看看它的庐山真面目:
<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span><<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">typename</span> INTERFACE> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">inline</span> sp<INTERFACE> interface_cast(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> sp<IBinder>& obj) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> INTERFACE::asInterface(obj); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
我们传入的模板是IServiceManager,则实际上调用的就是IServiceManager的asInterface方法。
asInterface方法的声明和实现实际上是通过两个宏定义实现的,位于IInterface.h文件中:
<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE) \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> android::String16 descriptor; \ <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> android::sp<I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE> asInterface( \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> android::sp<android::IBinder>& obj); \ <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">virtual</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span>; \ I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE(); \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">virtual</span> ~I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE(); \</span> <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE, NAME) \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> android::String16 I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE::descriptor(NAME); \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> android::String16& \ I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE::getInterfaceDescriptor() const { \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE::descriptor; \</span> } \ android::sp<I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE> I##INTERFACE::asInterface( \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> android::sp<android::IBinder>& obj) \ { \ android::sp<I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE> intr; \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (obj != NULL) { \ intr = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static_cast</span><I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE*>( \</span> obj->queryLocalInterface( \ I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE::descriptor).get()); \</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (intr == NULL) { \ intr = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Bp<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE(obj); \</span> } \ } \ <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> intr; \ } \ I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE::I##INTERFACE() { } \</span> I<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">##INTERFACE::~I##INTERFACE() { } \</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>
将INTERFACE替换为IServiceManager后可以得到:
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">static const <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:String16</span> descriptor; static <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:sp<IServiceManager></span> asInterface( const <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:sp<android</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">::IBinder</span>>& obj); virtual const <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:String16&</span> getInterfaceDescriptor() const; <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager</span>(); virtual ~<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager</span>(); const <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:String16</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager::</span>descriptor(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NAME</span>); const <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:String16&</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager::</span>getInterfaceDescriptor() const { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager::</span>descriptor; } <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:sp<IServiceManager></span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager::</span>asInterface( const <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:sp<android</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">::IBinder</span>>& obj) { <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:sp<IServiceManager></span> intr; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (obj != <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) { intr = static_cast<<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager</span>*>( obj->queryLocalInterface( <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager::</span>descriptor).get()); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (intr == <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) { intr = new <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">BpServiceManager</span>(obj); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> intr; } <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager::IServiceManager</span>() { } <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager::</span>~<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IServiceManager</span>() { } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>
可以看到asInterface方法最终实际上返回了一个BpServiceManager对象。
总结一下defaultServiceManager方法的工作:
- 创建了一个BpBinder对象,用来负责客户端Binder通信(之后会讲到),因为对于ServiceManager来说我们是客户端,所以在这里我们创建了Binder的客户端;
- 创建了一个BpServiceManager对象,主要负责IServiceManager的业务函数,在他的内部持有一个BpBinder对象mRemote。
类关系总结
看到这里,已经有点眼花缭乱了,又是IBinder,又是IServiceManager,又是BpBinder,又是BpServiceManager,是时候来总结一下这些类的关系了,翻了一下这些类,下面用一个不标准的UML图来说明一下:
需要注意的是:
- RefBase是Android中所有类的祖先,相当于Java中Object;
- BpBinder和BBinder都是Android中Binder通信的代表类,其中BpBinder是客户端用来与Server交互的代理类,p代表的就是proxy,而BBinder则是交互的目的端;
- BpBinder和BBinder是相互对应的,Binder系统会通过handle来标识对应的BBinder;I
- Interface为server端提供接口,它的子类声明了service能够实现的所有的方法;
- client端在查询SM获得所需的的BpBinder后,BpRefBase负责管理当前获得的BpBinder实例;
- BnInterface和BpInterface是两个接口类:BnInterface类型定义了一个onTransact函数,这个函数负责解包收到的数据l并执行client端的请求的方法;使用 BpInterface,client的应用能够想本地调用一样直接调用server端的方法,而不用去关心具体的binder IPC实现;
- BnServiceManager中n代表的是native,与Bn相对应的应该是BpServiceManager,表示ServiceManager的业务代理类。