题目名称
Unique Paths—LeetCode链接
描述
A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked ‘Start’ in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked ‘Finish’ in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
Above is a 3 x 7 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
分析
之前遇到一个类似的题目,求最短路径和的问题Minimum Path Sum,大家可以参考一下。这里采用动态规划算法:
path[i][j] = path[i-1][j] + path[i][j-1]
C++代码
/**************************************************************
Copyright:武汉大学计算机学院B507
Author:Ryan
Date:2015-10-30
Email:yanrui1992@qq.com
Description:Unique Paths
**************************************************************/
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
//初始化一个m x n的二维向量,所有初始值为1
vector< vector<int> > path(m,vector<int>(n,1));
for(int i=1;i<m;i++) {
for(int j=1;j<n;j++) {
path[i][j] = path[i-1][j] + path[i][j-1];
}
}
return path[m-1][n-1];
}
int main() {
int m=10,n=8;
cout<<"Unique paths:"<<uniquePaths(m,n)<<endl;
return 0;
}
总结
现在用动态规划(Dynamic Programming)解决问题越来越得心应手了。