The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033
Sample Output
6 7
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
vector<int>pr(10010,1);
vector<int>in(10010);
struct prime
{
int x;
int times;
prime(int xx,int tt):x(xx),times(tt){
}
};
int main(void)
{
int t,x,y;
scanf("%d",&t);
int i,j;
for(i=2;i<101;i++)
{
if(pr[i])
{
for(j=2*i;j<=10000;j+=i)
{
pr[j]=0;
}
}
}
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
if(x==y){
printf("0\n");
continue;}
in.assign(in.size(),0);//vector清0
queue<prime> q;
q.push(prime(x,0));
in[x]=1;
while(q.size())
{
prime now=q.front();
if(now.x==y)
{
break;
}
q.pop();
int a=now.x%10;
int b=(now.x%100)/10;
int c=(now.x%1000)/100;
int d=now.x/1000;
int sum;
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
sum=d*1000+c*100+b*10+i;
if(pr[sum]&&!in[sum])
{
q.push(prime(sum,now.times+1));
in[sum]=1;
}
}
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
sum=d*1000+c*100+i*10+a;
if(pr[sum]&&!in[sum])
{
q.push(prime(sum,now.times+1));
in[sum]=1;
}
}
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
sum=d*1000+i*100+b*10+a;
if(pr[sum]&&!in[sum])
{
q.push(prime(sum,now.times+1));
in[sum]=1;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=9;i++)//从1开始哦
{
sum=i*1000+c*100+b*10+a;
if(pr[sum]&&!in[sum])
{
q.push(prime(sum,now.times+1));
in[sum]=1;
}
}
}
if(q.size())
printf("%d\n",q.front().times);
else
printf("Impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}