docker安装包
https://download.youkuaiyun.com/download/van_peak/10590104
安装docker软件
root@ubuntu-129:/opt/docker# dpkg -i docker-ce_18.06.0_ce_3-0_ubuntu_amd64.deb
查看docker 安装版本
root@ubuntu-129:/opt/docker# docker version
Client:
Version: 18.06.0-ce
API version: 1.38
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 0ffa825
Built: Wed Jul 18 19:11:02 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server:
Engine:
Version: 18.06.0-ce
API version: 1.38 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 0ffa825
Built: Wed Jul 18 19:09:05 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
docker开机启动设置
root@ubuntu-129:/opt/docker# systemctl enable docker
Synchronizing state of docker.service with SysV init with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install...
Executing /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable docker
root@ubuntu-129:/opt/docker# systemctl start docker
2.下载alpine 操作系统镜像
如果本地没有，会从docker远端仓库下载docker镜像
root@ubuntu-129:/opt/docker# docker run -it --rm alpine:latest sh
Unable to find image 'alpine:latest' locally
^C
root@ubuntu-129:/opt/docker# docker run -it --rm alpine:latest sh
Unable to find image 'alpine:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/alpine
050382585609: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:6a92cd1fcdc8d8cdec60f33dda4db2cb1fcdcacf3410a8e05b3741f44a9b5998
Status: Downloaded newer image for alpine:latest
配置阿里云docker远端仓库地址
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirror":["https://ozcouvlb.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
使得文件生效，并重启docker：
root@ubuntu-129:~# systemctl daemon-reload
root@ubuntu-129:~# systemctl restart docker
以nginx 镜像为例测试新配置的远程仓库下载速度（还是很快的）：
root@ubuntu-129:/opt/docker# docker run -it --rm nginx:latest sh
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
f5d23c7fed46: Pull complete
918b255d86e5: Pull complete
8c0120a6f561: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:eb3320e2f9ca409b7c0aa71aea3cf7ce7d018f03a372564dbdb023646958770b
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
root@ubuntu-129:~# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest e445ab08b2be 2 weeks ago 126MB
alpine latest b7b28af77ffe 4 weeks ago 5.58MB
root@ubuntu-129:~# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
root@ubuntu-129:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
bf5f906e9868 nginx:latest "sh" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 80/tcp happy_tereshkova
root@ubuntu-129:~#
安装K8S
配置k8s下载源
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial main但是更新源后报错调试证书错误：
root@ubuntu-129:~# apt update
命中:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease
获取:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]
获取:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]
获取:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [109 kB]
获取:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease [8,993 B]
错误:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease
由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB
命中:6 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu xenial InRelease
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
W: GPG 错误：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease: 由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4
E: 仓库 “http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease” 没有数字签名。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。
解决方案：
添加认证key
运行如下命令
其中recv-keys 是你之前6A030B21BA07F4FB的后8位
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA07F4FB导出你的key
gpg --export --armor BA07F4FB | apt-key add - 再次更新解决
root@ubuntu-129:~# apt update
获取:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease [8,993 B]
忽略:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 Packages
获取:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 Packages [28.4 kB]
命中:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease
命中:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
命中:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
命中:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
命中:7 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu xenial InRelease
已下载 28.4 kB，耗时 2秒 (11.9 kB/s)
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
有 413 个软件包可以升级。请执行 ‘apt list --upgradable’ 来查看它们。
禁止基础设施
4.2 K8S系统网络 配置
安装K8S
安装k8s
apt update && apt-get install -y kubelet=1.13.1-00 kubernetes-cni=0.6.0-00 kubeadm=1.13.1-00 kubectl=1.13.1-00设置开机启动
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet5.2master 和node基础配置
vim /etc/hostname
master ----> node1--->node2
下面这个是ubutu18配置的地址，
因为ubuntu从17.10开始，已放弃在/etc/network/interfaces里固定IP的配置，而是改成netplan方式了。所以这里不会动
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
ens33: #配置的网卡名称
dhcp4: false #dhcp4关闭
addresses: [192.168.236.177/24] #设置本机IP及掩码
gateway4: 192.168.236.2 #设置网关
nameservers:
addresses: [192.168.236.2] #设置DNS
optional: true
启动master节点（ubuntu-128）
root@ubuntu-128:/home/itcast/working# kubeadm init --config ./kubeadm.conf
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.13.1
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [ubuntu-128 localhost] and IPs [192.168.13.128 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [ubuntu-128 localhost] and IPs [192.168.13.128 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [ubuntu-128 kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.13.128]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 33.010980 seconds
[uploadconfig] storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.13" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "ubuntu-128" as an annotation
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node ubuntu-128 as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''"
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node ubuntu-128 as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstraptoken] creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.13.128:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:341f71f586d22b71da8bf5fb9dfb5b72fbc3dbc8377a4752bcb5b1a6a04e84b8按照提醒执行 下面三条指令
root@ubuntu-128:~# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
root@ubuntu-128:~# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
root@ubuntu-128:~# sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
测试k8s master节点情况
root@ubuntu-128:~# systemctl enable kubelet
root@ubuntu-128:~# systemctl start kubelet
root@ubuntu-128:~# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
ubuntu-128 NotReady master 2m26s v1.13.1
root@ubuntu-128:~# kubectl get cs
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
controller-manager Healthy ok
scheduler Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {"health": "true"}
其他node节点想要进入master节点，需要按照以下方式加入到集群中
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.13.128:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:341f71f586d22b71da8bf5fb9dfb5b72fbc3dbc8377a4752bcb5b1a6a04e84b8
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