Android拍照或相册获取照片上传 （带图片剪裁）

本文之贴上代码，具体操作详解参考之前的博客http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/njweiyukun/article/details/50733675

/**
 * Created by WYK on 2015/6/14.
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    public static final int OPEN_CAMERA_FLAG = 1023;//打开相机的requestid
    public static final int OPEN_ALBUM_FLAG = 130;//打开相册的requestid
    public static final int CUT_PIC_FLAG = 520;//裁剪图片的requestid

    private RelativeLayout mHeadViewRL;

    //拍照文件的输出路径
    private String mFilePath;
    //裁剪图片的输出路径，intent无法传递大图（bitmap）,只能通过uri传递
    private String mCropFilePath;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_left_settings);

        findViewById(R.id.rl_headphoto).setOnclickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog();
            }
        });

        // 新建目录
        String saveDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/wyk/tmp/";
        File dir = new File(saveDir);
        if (!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
        String filename = "tmp" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        mFilePath = saveDir + filename;
        mCropFilePath = saveDir + "tmp.jpg";
    }

    private void showDialog() {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        View alertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_select_headphoto, null);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        alertView.setLayoutParams(params);

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setView(alertView);

        final Dialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();

        //拍照按钮
        (alertView.findViewById(R.id.ll_camera)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                openCamera();
            }
        });
        //从相册选择按钮
        (alertView.findViewById(R.id.ll_album)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                openAlbum();
            }
        });
        //取消按钮
        (alertView.findViewById(R.id.ll_cancel)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

    }

    //打开相机
    private void openCamera() {
        String saveDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/ydl/tmp/";
        // 新建目录
        File dir = new File(saveDir);
        if (!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
        String filename = "tmp" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        File file = new File(saveDir, filename);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        mFilePath = saveDir + filename;
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
        startActivityForResult(intent, OPEN_CAMERA_FLAG);
    }

    //打开相册
    private void openAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(
                Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, OPEN_ALBUM_FLAG);
    }

    //裁剪图片方法实现
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        File file = new File(mCropFilePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        //下面这个crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));//通过传递uri而不是bitmap，避免大图
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); // no face detection
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CUT_PIC_FLAG);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case OPEN_CAMERA_FLAG://拍照获取照片
                    File tempFile = new File(mFilePath);
                    startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
                    break;
                case OPEN_ALBUM_FLAG://从相册获取照片
                    startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
                    break;
                case CUT_PIC_FLAG://裁剪完的照片
                    if (mCropFilePath != null) {//避免裁剪后不满意点击取消后为空的情况
                        handlerCutPic();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    //处理裁剪完的照片
    private void handlerCutPic() {
        Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtil.getBitmap(mCropFilePath);
        File file = new File(mCropFilePath);
        try {
            FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
            sendHeadPhotoToServer(file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

dialog_select_headphoto.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/xml_white_corner"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_camera"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="@drawable/xml_btn_nothing2grey_sel_light"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_tele"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="拍照"
            android:textColor="@color/black_light"
            android:textSize="@dimen/font_normal_big" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="@color/line"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_album"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="@drawable/xml_btn_nothing2grey_sel_light"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="从手机相册选择"
            android:textColor="@color/black_light"
            android:textSize="@dimen/font_normal_big" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:background="@color/white_mike"></LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:id="@+id/ll_cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
        android:background="@drawable/xml_btn_nothing2grey_sel_light"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="@dimen/font_normal_big" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>