Excel 2010 VBA 入门 137 动态创建窗体

本文介绍了如何使用Excel 2010 VBA动态创建窗体,详细讲解了VBComponents集合和VBComponent对象的使用,包括添加、设置属性、删除组件以及在VBA工程中显示窗体的方法。同时强调了安全设置的重要性。

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目录

VBComponents集合

VBComponent对象


        如图所示,该表为某公司工资表与员工档案表,当查看工资表时,希望能够在双击员工姓名时,在员工档案表中查询该员工的基本信息,并临时创建一个窗体显示该员工信息。

月份 工作地区 部门 姓名 基本工资 奖金 补贴 出勤 缺勤(天) 休息 加班小时 加班金额 扣其它费用 应发工资
1900/1/8 行政部 行政部 张三 1100 2000 500 176 0 9 0 0 8 3592
1900/1/8 行政部 行政部 李四
自动生成VBA窗体菜单 '*************************** '* 菜单类 * '*************************** Option Explicit Private WithEvents MenuBar_MenuItem As MSForms.Label '菜单项 Private WithEvents WorkForm As MSForms.UserForm '工作窗口 Private WithEvents MenuBar As MSForms.Image '菜单栏 Private BackMenu_BackGroud As MSForms.Image '菜单背景图片 Private BackMenu_Caption As MSForms.Label '菜单标题标签 Private Const DISTANCE As Integer = 5 '菜单与左边框距离 Private Const MENUTOP As Integer = 2 '菜单项顶点Y轴位置 Private Const MENUHEIGHT As Integer = 14 '菜单项高度 Private intIndex As Integer '索引变量 Private sAction As String '宏名称变量 Private Property Let Index(N As Byte) '指定索引属性 intIndex = N End Property Private Property Get Index() As Byte '获得陇望蜀索引属性 Index = intIndex End Property Private Property Let OnAction(sAct As String) '为属性 sAction = sAct End Property Private Property Get OnAction() As String OnAction = sAction End Property Public Sub AddMenu(wform As MSForms.UserForm, sCaption As String, sAction As String, Optional Acc As String = vbNullString) Dim MenuLeft As Single, MenuWidth As Single '由两个标签和一个图形控件组成一个主菜单项 MenuCount = MenuCount + 1 '主菜单项总数加1 Index = MenuCount '设置索引 Set WorkForm = wform With WorkForm Set MenuBar = .FormMenuBar Set BackMenu_Caption = .Controls.Add("forms.label.1") '添加一个标签,显示菜单标题 With BackMenu_Caption .Accelerator = Acc .AutoSize = True .BackStyle = fmBackStyleTransparent .Caption = sCaption .Font = "宋体" .Font.Size = 9 .Name = "BackMenu_Caption" & MenuCount .TextAlign = fmTextAlignCenter .Top = MENUTOP + 3 .WordWrap = False .Visible = True End With If MenuCount = 1 Then MenuLeft = DISTANCE Else With .Controls("BackMenu_Caption" & MenuCount - 1) MenuLeft = .Left + .Width End With End If MenuWidth = BackMenu_Caption.Width + 10 Set BackMenu_BackGroud = .Controls.Add("forms.image.1") '添加一个image,作为背景图片 With BackMenu_BackGroud .Name = "BackMenu_BackGroud" & MenuCount .BorderStyle = fmBorderStyleNone .Move MenuLeft, MENUTOP, MenuWidth, MENUHEIGHT .BackStyle = fmBackStyleTransparent .PictureSizeMode = fmPictureSizeModeStretch BackMenu_Caption.AutoSize = False BackMenu_Caption.Left = .Left BackMenu_Caption.Width = .Width End With BackMenu_Caption.ZOrder '将标签置前 Set MenuBar_MenuItem = .Controls.Add("forms.label.1") '添加一个Label,用于触发事件 With MenuBar_MenuItem .Name = "MenuBar_MenuItem" & MenuCount .BorderStyle = fmBorderStyleNone .BackStyle = fmBackStyleTransparent With BackMenu_BackGroud MenuBar_MenuItem.Move .Left, .Top, .Width, .Height End With End With End With OnAction = sAction End Sub Private Sub MenuBar_MenuItem_MouseDown(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single) If Button = 1 Then bMenuSelected = True: Menu_Select End Sub Private Sub MenuBar_Click() UnSelectLastMenu bMenuSelected = False End Sub Private Sub MenuBar_MenuItem_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single) UnSelectLastMenu Call Menu_Select End Sub Private Sub MenuBar_MouseMove1(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single) If Not bMenuSelected Then UnSelectLastMenu End Sub Private Sub WorkForm_Click() '窗体单击时 UnSelectLastMenu bMenuSelected = False End Sub Private Sub WorkForm_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single) If Not bMenuSelected Then UnSelectLastMenu '窗体 End Sub Private Sub Menu_Select() '选择菜单 On Error Resume Next Dim Pt_Menu_RightBottom As POINTAPI, Pt_Menu_LeftTop As POINTAPI With WorkForm UnSelectLastMenu Set LastSelect_Menu = BackMenu_BackGroud With BackMenu_BackGroud .BorderStyle = fmBorderStyleSingle .BorderColor = RGB(0, 0, 128) .BackStyle = fmBackStyleOpaque If bMenuSelected = False Then WorkForm.Controls("BackMenu_BackGroud" & Index).BackColor = &HFFC0C0 Else WorkForm.Controls("BackMenu_BackGroud" & Index).BackColor = &HE0E0E0 pt.X = MenuBar_MenuItem.Left * 1.33 pt.Y = (MenuBar_MenuItem.Top + MenuBar_MenuItem.Height) * 1.33 + 3 ClientToScreen hForm, pt If OnAction "" Then Application.Run OnAction End If End If End With End With End Sub Private Sub UnSelectLastMenu() '取消上次选择 If Not LastSelect_Menu Is Nothing Then With LastSelect_Menu .Picture = LoadPicture() .BackStyle = fmBackStyleTransparent .BorderStyle = fmBorderStyleNone End With End If End Sub '********本模块结束********** '*************************** '* 菜单执模块 * '*************************** Public Type POINTAPI X As Long Y As Long End Type Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32.dll" Alias"FindWindowA"(ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long Public Declare Function ClientToScreen Lib"user32"(ByVal hwnd As Long, lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Public Popup_Menu As CommandBar '指定弹出式菜单 Public LastSelect_Menu As MSForms.Image '最后选择的菜单 Public MenuCount As Integer '子菜单数量 Public hForm As Long '窗口句柄 Public intLevel As Integer '级别标识,用于设置Radio菜单(游戏菜单中:初级,中级,高级) Public bAbortEnabled As Boolean '标识放弃菜单项是否可用 Public bItemCheck As Boolean '标识音效菜单是否CheckOn Public bMenuSelected As Boolean '标识菜单是否点击 Public pt As POINTAPI '定义点 Public faceid As Integer '图标ID Public faceidselect As Integer '选择的图标 Public fistid As Integer '第一个图标号 Public lastid As Integer '最后一个图标号 Public selectrow,selectcol as integer Public Mcro(50) AS String SUB 文件() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "打开 ", "", False, True,33,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "新建 ", "BB", False, True,18,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("另存为 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("另存为 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "OFFICE 97-2003文件 ", "DD", False, True, 3, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("另存为 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "OFFICE 2007工作表 " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("另存为 ").Controls("OFFICE 2007工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "office 2007启用宏的工作表 ", "FF", False, True, 0, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("另存为 ").Controls("OFFICE 2007工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "OFFICE 2007工作表 ", "GG", False, True, 253, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 公式() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "文本 ", "WB", False, True,7,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("名称 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("名称 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "定义 ", "DY", False, True, 0, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("名称 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "单元格 " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("名称 ").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "合并 ", "HB", False, True, 592, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("名称 ").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "从属 ", "CS", False, True, 564, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 开发工具() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "插入 ", "CR", False, True,548,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "模式 ", "MS", False, True,590,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("宏 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("宏 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "录制宏 ", "LZH", False, True, 205, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("宏 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "安全性 ", "AQX", False, True, 279, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("宏 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "查看代码 ", "CKDM", False, True, 289, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 窗口() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "并列比较 ", "BLBJ", False, True,250,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "冻结 ", "DJ", False, True,288,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "隐藏 ", "YC", False, True,237,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "拆分 ", "CF", False, True,292,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "取消冻结 ", "QXDJ", False, True,232,"" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 工具() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "拼写检查 ", "PXJC", False, True,246,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("保护 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("保护 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "保护工作表 ", "BHGZB", False, True, 277, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("保护 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "保护工作薄 ", "BHGZBB", False, True, 312, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("保护 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "工作表菜单栏 ", "gzbcdl", False, True, 142, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("保护 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "图表菜单栏 ", "tbgjl", False, True, 164, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 常用() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "格式 ", "gs", False, True,108,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "数据透视表 ", "sjtsb", False, True,125,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "图表 ", "tb", False, True,127,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "审阅 ", "sy", False, True,124,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "窗体 ", "ct", False, True,128,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "停止录制 ", "tzlz", False, True,185,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("外部数据 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "公式审核 ", "gssh", False, True, 129, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "全屏显示 ", "qpxs", False, True, 130, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "循环引用 ", "xhye", False, True, 132, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "VisualBasic " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "Web ", "web", False, True, 173, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "控件工具箱 ", "kjgjx", False, True, 174, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "退出设计模式 ", "tcsjms", False, True, 162, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "刷新 ", "sx", False, True, 165, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "监视窗口 ", "jsck", False, True, 168, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "数据透视表字段列表 ", "sjtsbzdb", False, True, 170, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "边框 ", "bk", False, True, 178, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "保护 ", "bh", False, True, 160, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("外部数据 ").Controls("VisualBasic ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "文本到语音 ", "wbdyy", False, True, 164, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 列表() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "并排比较 ", "bpbj1", False, True,180,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "绘图 ", "bpbj2", False, True,182,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "数据透视图菜单 ", "bpbj3", False, True,184,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("工作簿标签 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("单元格 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "列 ", "bpbj6", False, True, 190, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, " ", "bpbj7", False, True, 192, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "单元格 ", "bpbj8", False, True, 194, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "柱形图 ", "bpbj9", False, True, 196, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, " ", "bpbj10", False, True, 198, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "工作表 " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ").Controls("工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "XLM 单元格 ", "bpbj12", False, True, 202, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ").Controls("工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "文档 ", "bpbj13", False, True, 204, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ").Controls("工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "桌面 ", "bpbj14", False, True, 206, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ").Controls("工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "非默认拖放 ", "bpbj15", False, True, 208, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ").Controls("工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "自动填充 ", "bpbj16", False, True, 210, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ").Controls("工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "按钮 ", "bpbj17", False, True, 212, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("单元格 ").Controls("工作表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "对话框 ", "bpbj18", False, True, 214, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 序列() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "图形区 ", "bpbj20", False, True,218,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "基底和墙纸 ", "bpbj21", False, True,220,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "趋势线 ", "bpbj22", False, True,222,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "图表 ", "bpbj23", False, True,224,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "设置数据系列格式 ", "bpbj24", False, True,226,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("设置数据轴格式 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "设置图例项格式 ", "bpbj26", False, True, 230, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "编辑栏 ", "bpbj27", False, True, 232, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "数据透视表上下文菜单 ", "bpbj28", False, True, 234, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "查询 ", "bpbj29", False, True, 236, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "查询布局 ", "bpbj30", False, True, 238, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "自动计算 " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ").Controls("自动计算 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "对象/图形区 ", "bpbj32", False, True, 242, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("设置数据轴格式 ").Controls("自动计算 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "标题栏(图表) ", "bpbj33", False, True, 244, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 框架() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "数据透视图快捷菜单 ", "bpbj35", False, True,248,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "拼音信息 ", "bpbj36", False, True,250,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "自动合计 ", "bpbj37", False, True,252,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "选择性粘贴下拉框 ", "bpbj38", False, True,254,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("查找格式 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("查找格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "替换格式 ", "bpbj40", False, True, 258, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("查找格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "列表区域快捷菜单 ", "bpbj41", False, True, 260, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("查找格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "列表区域布局快捷菜单 ", "bpbj42", False, True, 262, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("查找格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "XML 区域快捷菜单 ", "bpbj43", False, True, 264, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("查找格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "列表区域布局快捷菜单 ", "bpbj44", False, True, 266, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("查找格式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "艺术字 ", "bpbj45", False, True, 268, "" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("图片 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("图片 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "阴影设置 ", "bpbj47", False, True, 272, "" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("三维设置 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("三维设置 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "绘图画布 ", "bpbj49", False, True, 276, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("三维设置 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "组织结构图 ", "bpbj50", False, True, 278, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("三维设置 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "图示 ", "bpbj51", False, True, 280, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("三维设置 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "墨迹绘图与书写 ", "bpbj52", False, True, 282, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("三维设置 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "墨迹注释 ", "bpbj53", False, True, 284, "" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("边框 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("边框 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "边框 ", "bpbj55", False, True, 288, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("边框 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "绘图边框 " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("边框 ").Controls("绘图边框 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "图表类型 ", "bpbj57", False, True, 292, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("边框 ").Controls("绘图边框 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "图案 ", "bpbj58", False, True, 294, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("边框 ").Controls("绘图边框 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "字体颜色 ", "bpbj59", False, True, 296, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 填充颜色() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "线条颜色 ", "bpbj61", False, True,300,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("绘图与书写笔 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("绘图与书写笔 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "批注笔 ", "bpbj63", False, True, 304, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("绘图与书写笔 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "绘图和书写笔 ", "bpbj64", False, True, 306, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("绘图与书写笔 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "注释笔 ", "bpbj65", False, True, 308, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("绘图与书写笔 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "叠放次序 ", "bpbj66", False, True, 310, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("绘图与书写笔 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "微移 ", "bpbj67", False, True, 312, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("绘图与书写笔 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "对齐或分布 ", "bpbj68", False, True, 314, "" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("旋转或翻转 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("旋转或翻转 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "直线 ", "bpbj70", False, True, 318, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("旋转或翻转 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "连接符 " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("旋转或翻转 ").Controls("连接符 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "自选图形 ", "bpbj72", False, True, 322, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("旋转或翻转 ").Controls("连接符 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "标注 ", "bpbj73", False, True, 324, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 流程图() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "箭头总汇 ", "bpbj75", False, True,328,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "星与旗帜 ", "bpbj76", False, True,330,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "基本形状 ", "bpbj77", False, True,332,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "插入形状 ", "bpbj78", False, True,334,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("形状 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("形状 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "非活动图表 ", "bpbj80", False, True, 338, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("形状 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "Excel 控件 ", "bpbj81", False, True, 340, "" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "曲线 ", "bpbj82", False, True,342,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "曲线结点 ", "bpbj83", False, True,344,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "曲线段 ", "bpbj84", False, True,346,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "图片上下文菜单 ", "bpbj85", False, True,348,"" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB OLE对象() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "ActiveX 控件 ", "bpbj87", False, True,352,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "艺术字上下文菜单 ", "bpbj88", False, True,354,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "旋转方式 ", "bpbj89", False, True,356,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "连接符 ", "bpbj90", False, True,358,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "脚本标记快捷菜单 ", "bpbj91", False, True,360,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "Canvas Popup ", "bpbj92", False, True,362,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "Organization Chart Popup ", "bpbj93", False, True,364,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 ("图表 ") Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("图表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "选择 ", "bpbj95", False, True, 368, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("图表 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 cmb, "版式 " Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("图表 ").Controls("版式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "符号栏 ", "bpbj97", False, True, 372, "" Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls("图表 ").Controls("版式 ") AddCustomCommandBarPopup3 cmb, "任务窗格 ", "bpbj98", False, True, 374, "" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 添加命令() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "内置菜单 ", "bpbj100", False, True,378,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "剪贴板 ", "bpbj101", False, True,380,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "信封 ", "bpbj102", False, True,382,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "联机会议 ", "bpbj103", False, True,384,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "SnagIt ", "bpbj104", False, True,386,"" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB SUB 关于() Clear_menu '清除弹出菜单上菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "我的VBA ", "WDVBA", False, True,400,"" AddCustomCommandBarPopup1 "帮助 ", "BZ", False, True,402,"" Popup_Menu.ShowPopup pt.X, pt.Y END SUB Public Sub ClearBar() '清除Cell弹出式菜单中菜单项 Dim ctr As CommandBarControl With Popup_Menu .Enabled = True For Each ctr In .Controls ctr.Delete Next End With End Sub Sub RemoveCustomMenu() '恢复系统菜单的各弹出菜单 Application.CommandBars("CELL").Reset End Sub Sub clear_menu() Dim cmb As Object For Each cmb In Application.CommandBars("cell").Controls Application.CommandBars("cell").Controls(cmb.Caption).Delete Next End Sub Sub AddCustomCommandBarPopup1(Caption As String, Macro As String, NewGroup As Boolean, Enable As Boolean, FId As Integer, ShortT As String) '添加一级菜单选项 Dim cbb As CommandBarButton Set cbb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls.Add(msoControlButton) cbb.Caption = Caption If FId > 0 Then cbb.faceid = FId If ShortT "" Then cbb.ShortcutText = ShortT cbb.OnAction = Macro cbb.BeginGroup = NewGroup cbb.Enabled = Enable End Sub Function AddCustomCommandBarPopup2(Caption As String) As CommandBarControl '添加子菜单项 Dim cmb As CommandBarControl Set cmb = Application.CommandBars("CELL").Controls.Add(msoControlPopup) cmb.Caption = Caption cmb.Visible = True Set AddCustomCommandBarPopup2 = cmb End Function Sub AddCustomCommandBarPopup3(cmb As Object, Caption As String, Macro As String, NewGroup As Boolean, Enable As Boolean, FId As Integer, ShortT As String) '添加一级菜单选项 Dim cbc As CommandBarButton Set cbc = cmb.Controls.Add(msoControlButton) cbc.Caption = Caption If FId > 0 Then cbc.faceid = FId If ShortT "" Then cbc.ShortcutText = ShortT cbc.OnAction = Macro cbc.BeginGroup = NewGroup cbc.Enabled = Enable End Sub Function AddCustomCommandBarPopup4(cmd As CommandBarControl, Caption As String) As CommandBarControl '添加子菜单项 Dim cme As CommandBarControl Set cme = cmd.Controls.Add(msoControlPopup) cme.Caption = Caption cme.Visible = True Set AddCustomCommandBarPopup4 = cme End Function '********本模块结束********** '*************************** '* 窗口模块 * '*************************** Private menu(1 To 50) As New Menu_Class '定义50个cMenu菜单类型 Private Sub UserForm_Initialize() hForm = FindWindow(vbNullString, Me.Caption) '程序中需要用到窗口句柄,先获得它 MenuCount = 0 Set Popup_Menu = Application.CommandBars("Cell") '程序中需指定一个弹出式菜单,我们指定为单元格右键菜单,您可另外指定一个弹出式菜单,请注意,是弹出式菜单 Dim bar As Control Set bar = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.image.1", "IM1", Visible) With bar .Visible = True .Left = -100 .Top = 0 .Height = 20 .Width = 20 .BackColor = &HFFC0C0 .BorderStyle = 0 End With '*************** Set bar = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.image.1", "IM2", Visible) With bar .Visible = True .Left = -100 .Top = 0 .Height = 20 .Width = 20 .BackColor = &HFFC0C0 .BorderStyle = 0 End With '*************** Set bar = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.image.1", "FormMenuBar", Visible) With bar .Visible = True .Left = -1 .Top = -1 .Height = 20 .Width = 2000 .BackColor = &HFFC0C0 .BorderStyle = 0 End With menu(1).AddMenu Me,"文件","文件","" menu(2).AddMenu Me,"公式","公式","" menu(3).AddMenu Me,"开发工具","开发工具","" menu(4).AddMenu Me,"窗口","窗口","" menu(5).AddMenu Me,"工具","工具","" menu(6).AddMenu Me,"常用","常用","" menu(7).AddMenu Me,"列表","列表","" menu(8).AddMenu Me,"序列","序列","" menu(9).AddMenu Me,"框架","框架","" menu(10).AddMenu Me,"填充颜色","填充颜色","" menu(11).AddMenu Me,"流程图","流程图","" menu(12).AddMenu Me,"OLE对象","OLE对象","" menu(13).AddMenu Me,"添加命令","添加命令","" menu(14).AddMenu Me,"关于","关于","" end sub Private Sub UserForm_QueryClose(Cancel As Integer, CloseMode As Integer) Dim i As Integer For i = LBound(menu) To UBound(menu) Set menu(i) = Nothing Next Popup_Menu.Enabled = True Popup_Menu.Reset end sub '********本模块结束**********
<think>我们参考引用[2]中的方法,使用`VBI.Windows.CreateToolWindow`来创建工具窗体。具体步骤如下: 1. **获取VBIDE实例**:通过`Application.VBE`获取当前VBE对象。 2. **创建工具窗口**:使用`Windows.CreateToolWindow`方法创建工具窗口。 3. **配置窗口属性**:设置窗口的标题、可见性等。 4. **添加用户控件**:将自定义的用户控件(如UserForm或ActiveX控件)添加到工具窗口中。 注意:在VBA环境中,我们需要先设计好一个用户窗体(UserForm),然后将其作为工具窗口的内容。 下面是一个详细的步骤和代码示例: ### 步骤1:设计用户窗体VBA编辑器中插入一个用户窗体(例如命名为`ucTag`),并在上面添加所需的控件,比如一个TreeView控件用于显示标签。 ### 步骤2:创建工具窗口的代码 在标准模块中编写以下代码: ```vb ' 需要引用 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility 5.3 Sub CreateTagToolWindow() Dim toolWindow As Window Dim userControl As Object ' 这将引用我们的用户窗体 ' 创建用户窗体的实例 Set userControl = VBA.UserForms.Add("ucTag") ' 创建工具窗口 Set toolWindow = Application.VBE.Windows.CreateToolWindow( _ AddInInst:=Application.VBE.Addins.Item(1), ' 这里需要指定一个AddIn,通常使用当前加载的插件 ProgId:="ucTag", ' 用户窗体的类名 Caption:="标签管理器", ' 窗口标题 GuidPosition:="T_a_g_M_a_n_a_g_e_r", ' 一个唯一的标识字符串 DocObj:=userControl ' 将用户窗体作为文档对象 ) ' 显示窗口 toolWindow.Visible = True End Sub ``` 注意:上面的代码中,`AddInInst`参数需要传递一个`AddIn`对象。如果我们是在一个外接程序中,通常使用当前外接程序的实例。如果是在VBA工程内部,我们可以尝试使用`Application.VBE.Addins`集合中的第一个(或者遍历找到我们自己的外接程序)。如果是在VBA工程内部且没有外接程序,可能需要使用其他方法。 ### 步骤3:处理用户窗体的事件 在用户窗体`ucTag`中,我们可以编写事件处理代码,例如在窗体初始化时加载标签数据。 ### 步骤4:添加到菜单(可选) 如引用[2]所示,我们可以将创建工具窗口的功能添加到菜单中,方便用户打开。 ```vb Sub AddToMenu() Dim menuBar As CommandBar Dim menuItem As CommandBarButton ' 获取VBE的菜单栏 Set menuBar = Application.VBE.CommandBars("Menu Bar") ' 在“工具”菜单下添加 Set menuItem = menuBar.Controls.Add(msoControlButton) menuItem.Caption = "标签管理器" menuItem.OnAction = "CreateTagToolWindow" ' 指定调用的过程名 ' 可以设置图标,如果资源可用 ' menuItem.Picture = LoadPicture("路径") End Sub ``` ### 注意事项 1. **AddInInst参数**:在VBA工程内部,我们可能没有外接程序(Add-In),所以上述代码中的`Addins.Item(1)`可能不适用。实际上,在VBA内部创建工具窗口可能受到限制。通常,工具窗口的创建是在外接程序中进的。如果是在VBA工程内部,可能需要考虑其他方式,比如使用UserForm的Show方法显示为普通窗体,但这样就不能停靠在IDE中。 2. **用户窗体的生存期**:当工具窗口关闭时,用户窗体实例不会被自动销毁,需要我们在窗口关闭事件中手动释放资源,避免内存泄漏。 3. **唯一标识符**:`GuidPosition`参数需要提供一个唯一的字符串,用于标识窗口。这样在下次打开时,VBIDE可以记住窗口的位置和状态。 4. **错误处理**:由于VBIDE的扩展性操作可能出错(如权限问题、对象不存在等),务必添加错误处理。 ### 替代方案(VBA工程内部) 如果上述方法在纯VBA工程中不可(因为缺少外接程序),我们可以考虑使用普通的UserForm,然后通过`Show vbModeless`显示无模态窗体,并尝试用API将其设置为VBE的子窗口,但这比较复杂且不稳定。 ### 总结 在VBIDE中添加工具窗口的标准方法是通过外接程序(Add-In)使用`CreateToolWindow`方法。在纯VBA工程中实现此功能较为困难,通常建议开发一个外接程序(如使用VB6或C#)来实现。 §§相关问题§§ 1. 如何开发一个VBIDE外接程序来扩展功能? 2. 如何将用户窗体嵌入到VBIDE工具窗口中并处理事件? 3. 在VBIDE工具窗口中如何实现持久化设置(如窗口位置)?</think>### 在 VBIDE 中添加工具窗体的完整指南 通过 VBIDE Extensibility 添加工具窗体需要操作 VBE 对象模型的核心组件,以下是具体实现步骤和代码示例: --- #### 1. **核心对象准备** ```vb ' 获取 VBE 实例 Dim vbe As VBIDE.VBE Set vbe = Application.VBE ' 创建工具窗口容器 Dim toolWindow As VBIDE.Window Dim userControl As Object ' 用户自定义控件 ``` --- #### 2. **创建工具窗口(关键步骤)** 参考引用[2]的方法,使用 `CreateToolWindow` 方法: ```vb Sub CreateToolWindow() ' 获取插件对象 (Add-in实例) Dim addInInst As VBIDE.AddIn Set addInInst = vbe.Addins.Item(1) ' 根据实际索引调整 ' 创建工具窗口 Set toolWindow = vbe.Windows.CreateToolWindow( _ addInInst, "YourProject.ucToolWindow", ' 控件的ProgID "我的工具窗口", ' 窗口标题 "{GUID-1234-5678}", ' 唯一标识符 userControl ' 用户控件引用 ) ' 配置窗口属性 toolWindow.Visible = True toolWindow.WindowState = vbext_ws_Normal toolWindow.Height = 400 toolWindow.Width = 300 End Sub ``` --- #### 3. **创建自定义用户控件** 1. 在 VBA 工程中添加用户窗体 (`UserForm1`) 2. 设计窗体界面(添加按钮、列表框等控件) 3. 在窗体代码模块实现功能: ```vb ' UserForm1 代码 Public Sub RefreshData() ListBox1.Clear ' 示例:加载当前工程模块列表 Dim vbComp As VBComponent For Each vbComp In ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents ListBox1.AddItem vbComp.Name Next End Sub Private Sub UserForm_Initialize() RefreshData End Sub ``` --- #### 4. **菜单集成(添加调用入口)** ```vb Sub AddToMenu() Dim menuBar As CommandBar Set menuBar = vbe.CommandBars("Menu Bar") ' 创建新菜单项 Dim newMenu As CommandBarControl Set newMenu = menuBar.Controls.Add(Type:=msoControlButton) With newMenu .Caption = "打开工具窗口" .OnAction = "CreateToolWindow" ' 绑定创建方法 .FaceId = 459 ' 引用[2]中的图标资源ID End With End Sub ``` --- #### 5. **自动化部署流程** 1. **插件初始化** (在 `Auto_Open` 中调用): ```vb Sub Auto_Open() AddToMenu ' 注册菜单 CreateToolWindow ' 创建窗口 End Sub ``` 2. **持久化配置** (关闭时保存状态): ```vb Sub Auto_Close() ' 保存窗口位置/大小到注册表 SaveSetting "VBIDEPlugin", "Window", "Position", _ toolWindow.Left & "," & toolWindow.Top End Sub ``` --- #### 6. **关键技术要点** 1. **GUID 生成**: - 使用 `Scriptlet.TypeLib` 生成唯一标识符: ```vb Function GenerateGUID() As String Dim tl As Object Set tl = CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib") GenerateGUID = tl.Guid End Function ``` 2. **动态控件处理**: ```vb ' 访问工具窗口中的控件 Dim btn As MSForms.CommandButton Set btn = userControl.Controls("btnRefresh") btn.Caption = "刷新数据" ``` 3. **错误处理**: ```vb On Error Resume Next Set toolWindow = vbe.Windows("我的工具窗口") If Err.Number <> 0 Then CreateToolWindow ``` --- ### 注意事项 1. **安全设置**: - 需在信任中心启用 **"信任对 VBA 工程对象模型的访问"** - 数字签名插件避免安全警告 2. **版本兼容**: ```vb ' 检查 VBE 版本 If Val(Application.VBE.Version) < 7 Then MsgBox "需要 VBIDE 7.0+ 版本支持" End If ``` 3. **内存管理**: - 使用后显式释放对象 ```vb Set userControl = Nothing Set toolWindow = Nothing ``` > 完整实现需结合引用[1]的 VBIDE 对象层级和引用[2]的窗口创建技术[^1][^2]。
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