ACE Timer依赖OS时间的解决办法

 ACE默认的时钟实现依赖操作系统时钟(ACE_OS::gettimeofday),例如改小系统时间会造成时钟触发延时。该问题可通过修改timer_queue的gettimeofday函数来解决。


网上提及的一种办法是使用ACE_High_Res_Timer::gettimeofday_hr替换ACE_OS::gettimeofday,测试发现该方法在Windows XP上可用,在SUSE10上仍然不行;跟踪发现SUSE10上ACE_High_Res_Timer::gettimeofday_hr调用了::clock_gettime(),clockid为CLOCK_REALTIME——这样仍然会依赖OS时间。使用CLOCK_MONOTONIC调用::clock_gettime(),可得到不依赖OS时间的值,而这需要增加ACE的编译宏ACE_HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC(可以在config.h中增加定义)

另一个方法是自己实现一个替代函数,下面的getTime是一个例子:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ace/Timer_Queue_Adapters.h"
#include "ace/Event_Handler.h"
#include "ace/Timer_Wheel.h"
#include "ace/reactor.h"
#include "ace/High_Res_Timer.h"


using namespace std;


ACE_Thread_Timer_Queue_Adapter<ACE_Timer_Wheel> active_timer_ ;


class CHandler: public ACE_Event_Handler
{
public:
    virtual int handle_timeout (const ACE_Time_Value &current_time, const void *act)
    {
        cout<< "time out "<< endl;
        return 0;
    }
};


ACE_Time_Value getTime()
{
  ifstream f("/proc/uptime");
  string str; 
  f >> str;
  
  string substr = str.substr(0, str.find("."));
  string substr1 = str.substr(str.find(".")+1, 2);
  int i = atoi(substr.c_str());
  cout<<substr<<" "<<substr1<<endl;
  return ACE_Time_Value(i, atoi(substr1.c_str())*10*1000);
}


void startTimer()
{
    static CHandler hdl;


    active_timer_.timer_queue()->gettimeofday(getTime);
    const ACE_Time_Value curr_tv = getTime();


    //active_timer_.timer_queue()->gettimeofday(ACE_High_Res_Timer::gettimeofday_hr);
    //const ACE_Time_Value curr_tv = ACE_High_Res_Timer::gettimeofday_hr();
    long timerID = active_timer_.schedule(&hdl, 0, curr_tv + ACE_Time_Value(1), ACE_Time_Value(1));
    if(timerID < 0)
    {
        cout<<"schedule time failed"<<endl;
    }
    active_timer_.activate();
}


int main()
{
    //ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor();
    startTimer();
    for(;;)
    {
         sleep(7);
    }
}
static __time64_t __cdecl _make__time64_t ( struct tm *tb, int ultflag ) { __time64_t tmptm1, tmptm2, tmptm3; struct tm tbtemp; long dstbias = 0; long timezone = 0; _VALIDATE_RETURN( ( tb != NULL ), EINVAL, ( ( __time64_t )( -1 ) ) ) /* * First, make sure tm_year is reasonably close to being in range. */ if ( ((tmptm1 = tb->tm_year) _MAX_YEAR64 + 1) ) goto err_mktime; /* * Adjust month value so it is in the range 0 - 11. This is because * we don't know how many days are in months 12, 13, 14, etc. */ if ( (tb->tm_mon tm_mon > 11) ) { tmptm1 += (tb->tm_mon / 12); if ( (tb->tm_mon %= 12) tm_mon += 12; tmptm1--; } /* * Make sure year count is still in range. */ if ( (tmptm1 _MAX_YEAR64 + 1) ) goto err_mktime; } /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed years *****/ /* * Calculate days elapsed minus one, in the given year, to the given * month. Check for leap year and adjust if necessary. */ tmptm2 = _days[tb->tm_mon]; if ( _IS_LEAP_YEAR(tmptm1) && (tb->tm_mon > 1) ) tmptm2++; /* * Calculate elapsed days since base date (midnight, 1/1/70, UTC) * * * 365 days for each elapsed year since 1970, plus one more day for * each elapsed leap year. no danger of overflow because of the range * check (above) on tmptm1. */ tmptm3 = (tmptm1 - _BASE_YEAR) * 365 + _ELAPSED_LEAP_YEARS(tmptm1); /* * elapsed days to current month (still no possible overflow) */ tmptm3 += tmptm2; /* * elapsed days to current date. */ tmptm1 = tmptm3 + (tmptm2 = (__time64_t)(tb->tm_mday)); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed days *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed hours since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 24; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_hour); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed hours *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed minutes since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 60; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_min); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed minutes *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed seconds since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 60; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_sec); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed seconds *****/ if ( ultflag ) { /* * Adjust for timezone. No need to check for overflow since * localtime() will check its arg value */ __tzset(); _ERRCHECK(_get_dstbias(&dstbias;)); _ERRCHECK(_get_timezone(&timezone;)); tmptm1 += timezone; /* * Convert this second count back into a time block structure. * If localtime returns NULL, return an error. */ if ( _localtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0 ) goto err_mktime; /* * Now must compensate for DST. The ANSI rules are to use the * passed-in tm_isdst flag if it is non-negative. Otherwise, * compute if DST applies. Recall that tbtemp has the time without * DST compensation, but has set tm_isdst correctly. */ if ( (tb->tm_isdst > 0) || ((tb->tm_isdst 0)) ) { tmptm1 += dstbias; if ( _localtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0 ) goto err_mktime; } } else { if ( _gmtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0) goto err_mktime; } /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed seconds, adjusted *****/ /***** for local time if requested *****/ *tb = tbtemp; return tmptm1; err_mktime: /* * All errors come to here */ errno = EINVAL; return (__time64_t)(-1); }
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