java语言的科学与艺术 第九章 课后编程

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1、

</pre></p><p><pre name="code" class="java">package Ninth;

/* File: Luoriver.java
 * ------------------------
 * the ninth chapter: 课后编程练习第1题
 * 注意把图像放在包目录下
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.*;

public class Luoriver extends GraphicsProgram {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// 此时这里的图像要放在工程的根目录才可以显示
		add(new GImage("luoriver.jpeg", 50, 50));
	}

}

2、

package Ninth;

/**
 * File: ninthFound.java
 * -------------------------
 * 第9章课后编程练习第2题
 */

import java.awt.Color;

import acm.graphics.GRect;
import acm.program.*;
import acm.util.*;

public class ninthFound extends GraphicsProgram {
	public void run() {
		/*
		 * 设置正方形为屏幕中间
		 */
		double x = getWidth() / 2;
		double y = getHeight() / 2;
		double dx = x - FOUND_WIDTH / 2;
		double dy = y - FOUND_WIDTH / 2;

		while (true) {
			GRect foundGRect = new GRect(dx, dy, FOUND_WIDTH, FOUND_WIDTH);
			foundGRect.setFilled(true);
			foundGRect.setColor(Color.white);
			foundGRect.setFillColor(rgen.nextColor());
			add(foundGRect);
			pause(1000);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * create an instance variable for the random number generator
	 */
	private RandomGenerator rgen = RandomGenerator.getInstance();

	/**
	 * 正方形的宽度和高度
	 * 
	 * @param FOUND_WIDTH
	 *            定义正方形的宽度
	 */
	private static final double FOUND_WIDTH = 100;

}

3、
GDimand

package Ninth;

/* File: GDiamond.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章第3题 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import acm.graphics.*;
public class GDiamond extends GPolygon{
	public GDiamond(double width, double height) {
			
		double dx = width / 2;
		double dy = height / 2;
		addVertex(-dx / 2, 0);
		addVertex(0, dy / 2);
		addVertex(dx / 2, 0);
		addVertex(0, -dy / 2);
		
	}
}

GTrapezoid

package Ninth;

/* File: GTrapezoid.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第4题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import acm.graphics.GMath;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;

public class GTrapezoid extends GPolygon {
	
	public GTrapezoid(double side_top,double height, double angle){
		addVertex(- side_top / 2, -height / 2);
		addVertex(side_top / 2, -height / 2);
		addPolarEdge(height  * GMath.tanDegrees(angle), -angle );
		addPolarEdge(side_top + height  * GMath.tanDegrees(angle), 3 * angle);
	
	}
	
}

GTshape

package Ninth;

/* File: GTshape.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第4题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */


import acm.graphics.GMath;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;

public class GTshape extends GPolygon {
	public GTshape(double width, double height, double thickness) {
		double w = width;
		double h = height;
		double t = thickness;

		addVertex(-w, -h);
		addEdge(w, 0);
		addEdge(0, t);
		addEdge(-(w / 2 - t / 2), 0);
		addEdge(0, h - t);
		addEdge(-t, 0);
		addEdge(0, -(h - t));
		addEdge(-(w / 2 - t / 2), 0);

	}
}

5

package Ninth;



/**
 * Pumpkin.java
 * ---------------------------
 *  * 第9章: 课后编程练习第5题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 *this is a show hallowmas
 * @author luoriver
 *
 * 2014年7月13日上午9:40:36
 */
import java.awt.Color;
import acm.program.*;
import acm.graphics.GOval;

public class Pumpkin extends GraphicsProgram{
	public void run(){
		double dx =  (getWidth() - head_width) / 2;
		double dy= (getHeight() - head_width) / 2;
		
		/**
		 * draw head
		 */
		GOval head = new GOval(head_width, head_width);
		head.setFillColor(Color.ORANGE);
		head.setFilled(true);
		add(head, dx, dy);
		
		
		/**
		 * draw leftEye
		 */
		Pumpkin_Eye leftEye = new Pumpkin_Eye(eye_height, eye_width);
		add(leftEye, dx + eye_insert, dy + head_width / 4);
		
		/**
		 * draw rightEye
		 */
		Pumpkin_Eye rightEye = new Pumpkin_Eye(eye_height, eye_width);
		add(rightEye, dx + head_width -  eye_insert, dy + head_width / 4);
		
		/**
		 * draw Nose
		 */
		Pumpkin_Nose nose = new Pumpkin_Nose(nose_height, nose_width);
		add(nose, getWidth() / 2, (getHeight() + nose_height) / 2 );
	
	}

	//定义头的大小
	private static final int head_width = 100;
	
	//定义眼睛的大小
	private static final int eye_height = 20;
	private static final int eye_width = 20;
	private static final int eye_insert=25;

	//定义鼻子的大小
	private static final int nose_width = 20;
	private static final int nose_height = 20;
}

构造函数：

Pumpkin_Eye

package Ninth;

/* File: Pumpkin_Eye.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第5题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import java.awt.Color;

import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
import acm.graphics.GMath;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;

public class Pumpkin_Eye extends GPolygon{
	public Pumpkin_Eye(int eye_height, int eye_width){
		addVertex(-eye_width / 2, 0);
		addVertex( eye_width / 2, 0);
		addVertex(eye_width/16, eye_height);
		setFilled(true);
		setFillColor(Color.BLACK);
	}
}

Pumpkin_Nose

package Ninth;

/* File: Pumpkin_Nose.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第5题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */
import java.awt.Color;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
import acm.graphics.GMath;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;

public class Pumpkin_Nose extends GPolygon {
	public Pumpkin_Nose(int Nose_height, int Nose_width){
		addVertex(Nose_width / 16, -Nose_height /2 );
		addVertex(Nose_width /2 , Nose_height /2 );
		addVertex(-Nose_width /2, Nose_height /2 );
		setFilled(true);
		setFillColor(Color.BLACK);
	}
}

6、

package Ninth;

/* File: Pumpkin_pices.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第6题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import java.awt.Color;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
import acm.graphics.GArc;
import acm.graphics.GMath;
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;
import acm.program.*;
import acm.graphics.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class  Pumpkin_pices extends GraphicsProgram {

		
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		private double sweep = 360 / N_PIECES + 360 % N_PIECES;
	 
		// Create the pie by the piece
		public void run() {
			for (int i = 0; i < N_PIECES; i++) {
				piePiece(r, sweep * i);
			}
		}
	 
		// Create the object, set the properties, and add it to the canvas.
		private void piePiece(double radius, double start) {
			GArc piece = new GArc(2 * radius, 2 * radius, start, sweep);
			piece.setFilled(true);
			piece.setFillColor(Color.ORANGE);
			add(piece, (getWidth() - 2 * radius) / 2, (getHeight() - 2 * radius) / 2);
		}
	 
		private static final int N_PIECES = 9;
		private static final int r = 50;
}

7、8

package Ninth;

/* File: Heart.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第7题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import java.awt.Color;

import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
import acm.graphics.GMath;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;

public class Heart extends GPolygon{
	public Heart (int SIDE){
		
		addVertex(SIDE /2, 0);
		addVertex(0, SIDE /2 );
		addVertex(-SIDE / 2, 0);
		
		addArc(SIDE * GMath.sinDegrees(45) , SIDE * GMath.sinDegrees(45), -135, -180);
		addArc(SIDE * GMath.sinDegrees(45), SIDE * GMath.sinDegrees(45), -225, -180);
		setFilled(true);
		setFillColor(Color.RED);
		
	}
}

9、不会

10、不会，只写了个圆圈：

package Ninth;

/* File: Ninth_ten.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第10题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
import acm.graphics.GLabel;
import acm.graphics.GLine;
import acm.graphics.GMath;
import acm.graphics.GOval;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;

public class Ninth_ten extends GraphicsProgram {
	public void run() {
		int x = getWidth();
		int y = getHeight();
		
		// dx为打印位置的开始
		int dx = x / 2 - R;

		int sy = vertical_distance;
		int count =(y - vertical_distance)  / (2 * R + vertical_distance);
		println("the width is :"  + x );
		println("the height is :"  + y );
		print(count);
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
				GOval circle = new GOval(R, R);
				add(circle, dx - i * R + j * 2 * R, sy + i * ( vertical_distance));
				GLabel digit = new GLabel("1");
	//			add(digit, dx - i * R + j * 2 * R, sy + i * ( vertical_distance + R));

			}
		}

	
	}

	/*
	 * for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){ for(int j = 0; j< i; j++ ){ print(j);
	 * 
	 * 
	 * } println(); }
	 */

	private static final int R =10;
	private static final int cross_distance = 6;
	private static final int vertical_distance = 10;

}

11、不会，只写了第1图形

package Ninth;

/* File: Embroidery.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第11题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import java.awt.Color;

import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;

public class Embroidery extends GraphicsProgram{
	public void run(){
		wood_block newBlock = new wood_block(LENGTH);
		newBlock.setColor(Color.black);
		add(newBlock);
		
		nested_square nested = new nested_square(LENGTH);
		add(nested, 200, 200);
		
		
	}
	
	private static final double LENGTH= 67;

}

构造函数：

QulitBlock

package Ninth;

/* File: QulitBlock.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第11题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import java.awt.Color;

import org.omg.CORBA.DoubleSeqHelper;

import acm.graphics.GCompound;
import acm.graphics.GRect;
import acm.graphics.*;

public class QulitBlock extends GCompound{
	
	public QulitBlock(double LENGTH){
		GRect found = new GRect(LENGTH, LENGTH);
		found.setFilled(true);
		found.setFillColor(Color.white);
		add(found, 0,0);	
	}
	
	/*
	 * 设置正方形的边长
	 */
//	private static final double  WIDTH = 20;
	
}

wood_block

package Ninth;

/* File: wood_block.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章: 课后编程练习第11题
 * 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import java.awt.Color;

import com.sun.javafx.geom.AreaOp.AddOp;

import Ninth.QulitBlock;
import acm.program.*;
import acm.graphics.*;

public class wood_block extends QulitBlock {
//	@Override
	
	public wood_block(double LENGTH){
		super(LENGTH);
		double WOOD_HEIGHT = LENGTH - WOOD_WIDTH;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			GRect rect1 = new GRect(WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_HEIGHT);
			rect1.setFilled(true);
			rect1.setFillColor(Color.gray);
			add(rect1,i * WOOD_HEIGHT, i * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			
			GRect rect2 = new GRect(WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			rect2.setFilled(true);
			rect2.setFillColor(Color.gray);
			add(rect2,i * WOOD_HEIGHT, (i +1) * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			
			GRect rect3 = new GRect(WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_HEIGHT);
			rect3.setFilled(true);
			rect3.setFillColor(Color.gray);
			add(rect3,(i+1) * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_WIDTH - i * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			
			GRect rect4 = new GRect(WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			rect4.setFilled(true);
			rect4.setFillColor(Color.gray);
			add(rect4, WOOD_WIDTH - i * WOOD_HEIGHT,  i * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			
			/*new GRect(WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_HEIGHT).setFilled(true);
			new GRect(WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_HEIGHT).setFillColor(Color.GRAY);
			add(new GRect(WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_HEIGHT), i
					* WOOD_HEIGHT, i * WOOD_HEIGHT);*/
			/*add(new GRect(WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT),
					WOOD_WIDTH - i * WOOD_HEIGHT, i * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			add(new GRect(WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_HEIGHT),
					WOOD_HEIGHT + i * WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_WIDTH - i * WOOD_HEIGHT);
			add(new GRect(WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_WIDTH - 2 * i * WOOD_HEIGHT), i
					* WOOD_HEIGHT, WOOD_HEIGHT + i * WOOD_HEIGHT);*/
		}
	}

//	private static final double LENGTH = 67;
	private static final double WOOD_WIDTH = 60;
}

12

package Ninth;

/* File: draw_pc_man.java
 * ------------------------
 * 第9章第12题 
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/netluoriver
 * 
 */

import java.awt.Color;
import java.beans.Visibility;

import org.omg.CORBA.PRIVATE_MEMBER;

import acm.graphics.GArc;
import acm.graphics.GCompound;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;

import com.sun.javafx.geom.AreaOp.AddOp;

public class draw_pc_man extends GraphicsProgram{
	
	public void run() {
		
		int start = 60;
		int sweep = 240;
		int step_angle = 15;
		int dy = 2 * step_angle;
		int move_location = 0;
		int  Y = getHeight() / 2;
		
		while(true){
			
			/**
			 ** 画一个与背景色一样的圆形是为了遮挡pc_man张开时生成的阴影，可以将这段代码注释后
			 **查看不用这段代码产生的效果 
			 */
			 
			
			
			Pc_man man = new Pc_man(side, start, sweep);
			
			add(man,0,Y - side / 2);
			 man.move(move_location, 0);
			 
		//	pause(pause_time);
			pause(MOUSE_PAUSE_TIEM);
			start += step_angle;
	        sweep -= dy;
	      
	        
	        //当小于0度或大于60度时便向相反的方向运动
	        if(start <= 0 || start > 60) step_angle = -step_angle;
	        
	        //当大于360或小于240度时便向相反的方向运动
	        if(sweep >= 360  || sweep < 240) dy = -dy;
	   
	        GArc man1 = new GArc(side, side, 0, 360);
			man1.setFilled(true);
			man1.setColor(Color.white);
			man1.setFillColor(Color.white);
			add(man1,0,Y);
			man1.move(move_location, 0);
			
	        move_location += move_rate;

	        removeAll();
	        
	     //   double i = man.getLocation();
			
		}
	}
		
	private static final double side = 30;
	private int move_rate = 1;
	private static final int MOUSE_PAUSE_TIEM = 100;
	
}

构造函数：

package Ninth;

import java.awt.Color;

import jdk.internal.dynalink.beans.StaticClass;

import org.omg.CORBA.PRIVATE_MEMBER;
import org.omg.CORBA.PUBLIC_MEMBER;

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.config.management.policy.ManagedClientAssertion;

import acm.graphics.GArc;
import acm.graphics.GCompound;
import acm.graphics.GPolygon;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;

//public class Pc_man extends GraphicsProgram{	
public class Pc_man extends GCompound {

	public Pc_man(double side, int start, int sweep) {

		GArc man = new GArc(side, side, start, sweep);
		man.setFilled(true);
		man.setFillColor(Color.YELLOW);
		add(man, 0, 0);
	}

}

后面的没有做