vs 2008 编译boost 1.35.0 and ICU

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boost_1_35_0. Boost库是一个可移植、提供源代码的C++库，作为标准库的后备，是C++标准化进程的发动机之一。 Boost库由C++标准委员会库工作组成员发起，其中有些内容有望成为下一代C++标准库内容。在C++社区中影响甚大，是不折不扣的“准”标准库。Boost由于其对跨平台的强调，对标准C++的强调，与编写平台无关。大部分boost库功能的使用只需包括相应头文件即可，少数（如正则表达式库，文件系统库等）需要链接库。但Boost中也有很多是实验性质的东西，在实际的开发中实用需要谨慎。boost 在一些播放软件和音效中指增强，比如Bass Boost，低音增强。立即下载

boost 1.35.0已经内置了1.34.1为让vs2008编译所需要修改的内容。所以不再需要手工修改。虽然boost 1.35.0文档中说目前不支持vs2008，以后会支持。但是经过一番折腾，发现实际上可以编译。

例如：

M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0>bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9 — without-python –without-mpi –without-regex –toolset=msvc-9.0 –build-type=complete –prefix=m :/boost86 install

M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0>bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x64_9 — without-python –without-mpi –without-regex –toolset=msvc-9.0 –build-type=complete address-model=64 –prefix=m :/boost64 install

需要注意的是，build-type=complete很重要，否则没有debug版本，没法调试进入boost库。

尽量应该使用vc2008 start菜单中的Visual Studio 2008 Command Prompt来进行编译。64位版本则应该使用vs2008 start菜单中的Visual Studio 2008 x64 Win64 Command Prompt来进行编译。似乎普通cmd也可以，但是为保险起见，建议还是用vc菜单中的cmd。

注意1.35.0中regex库似乎有些问题，这个库如果不指定-sICU_PATH，则可以用build-type=complete，如果指定 -sICU_PATH，不指定build-type=complete也可以。x86和x64都没问题。但是如果同时指定-sICU_PATH和 –build-type=complete则会有问题。

M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0>bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9 — without-python –without-mpi –toolset=msvc-9.0 –build-type=complete –prefix=m :/boost86 install warning: Graph library does not contain optional GraphML reader. note: to enable GraphML support, set EXPAT_INCLUDE and EXPAT_LIBPATH to the note: directories containing the Expat headers and libraries, respectively. Building Boost.Regex with Unicode/ICU support enabled Using ICU in m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9/include Skipping build of: ./install <build>no in common properties Skipping build of: ./install <build>no in common properties Skipping build of: ./install <build>no in common properties Skipping build of: ./install <build>no in common properties Skipping build of: libs/regex/build/icucore <build>no in common properties Skipping build of: libs/regex/build/icuin <build>no in common properties Skipping build of: libs/regex/build/icudata <build>no in common properties M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/kernel/class.jam:93: in new *** argument error * rule object(searched-lib-target)@54887.__init__ ( name : project : shared ? : search * : action ) * called with: ( icudt icuin icuuc : object(project-target)@158 : true : /m:/icu 4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9/lib : object(null-action)@54886 : : : : ) * extra argument icuin M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/tools/builtin.jam:349:see definit ion of rule ‘__init__’ being called M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/tools/builtin.jam:592: in object( searched-lib-generator)@6.run M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:859: in try- one-generator-really M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:920: in try- one-generator M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:1131: in con struct-really M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:1204: in gen erators.construct M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/tools/builtin.jam:496: in object( lib-generator)@5.run M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:859: in try- one-generator-really M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:920: in try- one-generator M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:1131: in con struct-really M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/generators.jam:1204: in gen erators.construct M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/targets.jam:1368: in constr uct M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0/tools/build/v2/build/targets. M:/CODE/VNN4/OUTER/boost_1_35_0>

怀疑是因为icu库本身的sln和prj文件中并没有static link的选项。

最后采用如下方法解决：

如果是x64

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x64_9 –with-regex –toolset-msvc address-model=64 release

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x64_9 –with-regex –toolset-msvc address-model=64 debug

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x64_9 –with-regex –toolset=msvc msvc/link=static address-model=64 debug

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x64_9 –with-regex –toolset=msvc msvc/link=static address-model=64 release

如果是x86

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9 –with-regex –toolset-msvc release

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9 –with-regex –toolset-msvc debug

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9 –with-regex –toolset=msvc msvc/link=static debug

bjam -a -sICU_PATH=m:/icu4c-3_8-src/icu_x86_9 –with-regex –toolset=msvc msvc/link=static release

没有编译static link c++ runtime lib的static lib，只编译了动态link c++ runtime lib的dll以及static lib

注意编译完之后的dll,lib以及libxxx.lib拷贝到目录下时，要同时去掉1_35拷贝一份，因为boost头文件中通过prgram(link)进行的auto link指向的lib不包含1_35后缀

附注：

bjam还有其他一些选项，例如

bjam –toolset=msvc msvc/architecture=x86/address-model=64/runtime-link=shared/link=shared debug stage

This entry was written by alpha and posted on 2008-04-01 at 10:35 am and filed under boost, c++. Bookmark the permalink. Follow any comments here with the RSS feed for this post. Post a comment or leave a trackback: Trackback URL.

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