C++ 调试时 ：“Run-Time Check Failture #0”的解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-13 19:03:34 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2025-02-13 19:03:34 发布 · 1.5k 阅读 · 3 ·
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本文详细解析了在程序调试过程中遇到的调用约定问题，包括如何在VS2008中正确设置调用约定，以及如何确保调用工程与动态库工程的调用约定一致，避免出现错误。

问题描述：

       程序在调试时，弹出如下对话框：

      

 原因分析：   这个属于典型的调用约定问题引起

 检查点：

              1. 动态库工程中，要设置下调用方式，如VS2008工程，点击【项目】->【属性】->【配置属性】->【C/C++】->【高级】->【调用约定】 有__cdecl (/Gd)、__fastcall (/Gr)、__stdcall (/Gz) 三种，根据调用约定选择

              2. 调用工程中， typedef void (WINAPI * pIShow)();  如果是WINAPI 那么为__stdcall (/Gz)调用约定，需要与动态库工程设置的一致才可以！

转载：Run-Time Check Failure #2分析
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关于VS报错：Run-Time Check Failure #2-Stack around the variable ‘arr‘ was corrupupted.（产生原因及解决办法） 日常练习代码过程中，运行代码时编译器报错，如下图：代码运行环境为：VS 2019这段话翻译过来的意思是：运行时检查失败#2-变量“arr”周围的堆栈已损坏。通过排查，了解到可能是变量可能存在的问题。
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【Visual Studio】调试报错 Run-Time Check Failure #0
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如果变量的初始化依赖于某些条件，要保证在使用该变量之前，这些条件都能正确地对变量进行初始化。在编写循环时，若没有对循环计数器进行初始化，就会出现此错误。在条件判断语句里使用未初始化的变量，也会触发该错误。表明你在代码里使用了一个未初始化的变量。在使用变量之前，要确保对其进行初始化。这个运行时检查失败错误。
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files can be found below /home/sunrise/.ros/log/2025-11-14-18-03-53-298829-ubuntu-18103 [INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to INFO config_file_path is /opt/tros/humble/lib/mipi_cam/config/ Hobot shm pkg enables zero-copy with fastrtps profiles file: /opt/tros/humble/lib/hobot_shm/config/shm_fastdds.xml Hobot shm pkg sets RMW_FASTRTPS_USE_QOS_FROM_XML: 1 env of RMW_FASTRTPS_USE_QOS_FROM_XML is 1 , ignore env setting [INFO] [mipi_cam-1]: process started with pid [18112] [mipi_cam-1] 无法打开标定参数文件！ [mipi_cam-1] [ERROR] [1763114636.354835394] [mipi_cam]: [init]->cap capture init failture. [mipi_cam-1] [mipi_cam-1] [ERROR] [1763114636.355383184] [mipi_node]: [init]->mipinode init failure. [mipi_cam-1] [mipi_cam-1] Searching camera sensor on device: /proc/device-tree/soc/cam/vcon@0 i2c bus: 6 mipi rx phy: 0 [mipi_cam-1] Error opening GPIO direction file for writing [mipi_cam-1] Failed to set GPIO direction [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc230ai-30fps, Expected Chip ID: 0xCB34, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc230ai-30fps, Expected Chip ID: 0xCB34, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc132gs-1280p, Expected Chip ID: 0x132, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc132gs-1280p, Expected Chip ID: 0x132, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc132gs-1280p, Expected Chip ID: 0x132, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: ov5647, Expected Chip ID: 0x5647, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: imx219-30fps, Expected Chip ID: 0x219, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: imx477-1920x1080-50fps, Expected Chip ID: 0x477, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: imx415-20fps-2lane, Expected Chip ID: 0x03, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] Searching camera sensor on device: /proc/device-tree/soc/cam/vcon@2 i2c bus: 4 mipi rx phy: 2 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc230ai-30fps, Expected Chip ID: 0xCB34, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc230ai-30fps, Expected Chip ID: 0xCB34, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc132gs-1280p, Expected Chip ID: 0x132, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc132gs-1280p, Expected Chip ID: 0x132, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: sc132gs-1280p, Expected Chip ID: 0x132, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: ov5647, Expected Chip ID: 0x5647, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: imx219-30fps, Expected Chip ID: 0x219, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: imx477-1920x1080-50fps, Expected Chip ID: 0x477, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] WARN: Sensor Name: imx415-20fps-2lane, Expected Chip ID: 0x03, Actual Chip ID Read: 0x00 [mipi_cam-1] 无法打开标定参数文件！ [mipi_cam-1] [WARN] [1763114636.359309425] [mipi_node]: get camera calibration parameters failed [mipi_cam-1] terminate called after throwing an instance of &#39;rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError&#39; [mipi_cam-1] what(): could not create publisher: rcl node&#39;s context is invalid, at ./src/rcl/node.c:428 [ERROR] [mipi_cam-1]: process has died [pid 18112, exit code -6, cmd &#39;/opt/tros/humble/lib/mipi_cam/mipi_cam --ros-args --log-level warn --ros-args --params-file /tmp/launch_params_higyuqdh --params-file /tmp/launch_params_b17e_v74 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_z8i54exc --params-file /tmp/launch_params_tdws3gz_ --params-file /tmp/launch_params_99w24e85 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_3cg574ne --params-file /tmp/launch_params_ku2b6j8y --params-file /tmp/launch_params_pehhs7zq --params-file /tmp/launch_params_4ah41j_d --params-file /tmp/launch_params_x9_jduzl --params-file /tmp/launch_params_gjny4kwu --params-file /tmp/launch_params_wvmbs40m --params-file /tmp/launch_params_5xhvl8q_ --params-file /tmp/launch_params_yrz54q0k --params-file /tmp/launch_params_bydyplb_ --params-file /tmp/launch_params_yv4uihwy --params-file /tmp/launch_params_zgypzb0x --params-file /tmp/launch_params_t8k_d2zf --params-file /tmp/launch_params_g1x41bih&#39;].
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os2 launch mipi_cam mipi_cam.launch.py [INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /home/sunrise/.ros/log/2025-11-14-17-47-51-825078-ubuntu-14892 [INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to INFO config_file_path is /opt/tros/humble/lib/mipi_cam/config/ Hobot shm pkg enables zero-copy with fastrtps profiles file: /opt/tros/humble/lib/hobot_shm/config/shm_fastdds.xml Hobot shm pkg sets RMW_FASTRTPS_USE_QOS_FROM_XML: 1 env of RMW_FASTRTPS_USE_QOS_FROM_XML is 1 , ignore env setting [INFO] [mipi_cam-1]: process started with pid [14893] [mipi_cam-1] [ERROR] [1763113674.411369851] [mipi_cam]: [init]->cap capture init failture. [mipi_cam-1] [mipi_cam-1] [ERROR] [1763113674.411905817] [mipi_node]: [init]->mipinode init failure. [mipi_cam-1] [mipi_cam-1] [WARN] [1763113674.413263630] [mipi_cam]: Enabling zero-copy [mipi_cam-1] [WARN] [1763113674.413371799] [mipi_node]: get camera calibration parameters failed [mipi_cam-1] terminate called after throwing an instance of &#39;rclcpp::exceptions::RCLError&#39; [mipi_cam-1] what(): could not create publisher: rcl node&#39;s context is invalid, at ./src/rcl/node.c:428 [ERROR] [mipi_cam-1]: process has died [pid 14893, exit code -6, cmd &#39;/opt/tros/humble/lib/mipi_cam/mipi_cam --ros-args --log-level warn --ros-args --params-file /tmp/launch_params_c6duu5bp --params-file /tmp/launch_params_rgjrrvi3 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_d7aqt8f6 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_ua6axrd1 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_xirwv3aa --params-file /tmp/launch_params_p2bm87ep --params-file /tmp/launch_params_edyp440a --params-file /tmp/launch_params_1vdzxph0 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_1kwplj95 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_j7lvks4y --params-file /tmp/launch_params_cjdcsdr9 --params-file /tmp/launch_params_aocsmvsq --params-file /tmp/launch_params_7f612z0d --params-file /tmp/launch_params_z8mu6r06&#39;].
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