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原题页面: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/climbing-stairs/
题目类型:动态规划
难度评价:★★★
本文地址: http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/nerv3x3/article/details/37329935
原题页面: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/climbing-stairs/
题目类型:动态规划
难度评价:★★★
本文地址: http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/nerv3x3/article/details/37329935
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
如果按照从右至左的逆序递归求解,其实就相当于搜索算法了,会造成子搜索过程的重复计算。搜索算法一般都可以用动态规划来替代,因此这里就用1D动态规划。
然后可以发现,f(x)的求解只依赖于f(x-1)和f(x-2),因此可以将空间复杂度缩小到int[3]。于是你就会发现,这其实就是一个裴波拉契数列问题。
class Solution:
# @param n, an integer
# @return an integer
def climbStairs(self, n):
if n <= 1:
return 1
arr = [1, 1, 0] # look here, arr[0] = 1, arr[1] = 2
for i in range(2, n + 1):
arr[2] = arr[0] + arr[1]
arr[0], arr[1] = arr[1], arr[2]
return arr[2]