AressCard地址簿的制作

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-19 16:14:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-19 16:14:46 发布 · 967 阅读

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本文介绍了一个简单的地址簿应用开发过程，包括联系人信息验证、地址簿管理功能如添加、删除、查找联系人及排序等，并实现了数据的归档与读取。

1、地址簿的制作（控制台应用程序）

•定义类AddressCard表示联系人名片，联系人信息包括姓名、email、手机号码；定义初始化函数对名片进行初始化，初始化时需要验证emial和手机号码的有效性；

•定义类AddressBook表示地址簿，地址簿中使用NSMutableArray数组存放所有的联系人名片，定义方法实现地址簿中名片的添加、删除、查找（根据姓名查找）、排序（按姓名升序排列）、打印所有联系人信息的功能。

•将地址簿进行归档。

导航:

--AdressCard.h

--AdressBook.h

--main.m

//AdressCard.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface AddressCard : NSObject<NSCoding>

//属性的参数说明（参见博客内的其他文章），深浅拷贝

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *email;

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *number;

-(AddressCard *)initWith:(NSString *)_name Email:(NSString *)_email Number:(NSString *)_number;

-(BOOL)judgeEmail:(NSString *)_email;

-(BOOL)judgeNumber:(NSString *)_number;

@end

//AdressCard.m

#import "AddressCard.h"

@implementation AddressCard

@synthesize name;

@synthesize email;

@synthesize number;

//对象的归档，系统对象，自定义对象（参见博客内的其他文章）

//编码

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

[aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];

[aCoder encodeObject:self.email forKey:@"email"];

[aCoder encodeObject:self.number forKey:@"number"];

}

//解码

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{

self.name=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

self.email=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"email"];

self.number=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"number"];

return self;

}

//初始化

-(AddressCard *)initWith:(NSString *)_name Email:(NSString *)_email Number:(NSString *)_number{

self=[super init];

if ([self judgeEmail:_email]&&[self judgeNumber:_number]) {

self.name=_name;

self.email=_email;

self.number=_number;

}

else{

if ([self judgeEmail:_email]==NO) {

NSLog(@"%@:邮箱不符合规范",_email);

}

if ([self judgeNumber:_number]==NO) {

NSLog(@"%@:号码不符合规范",_number);

}

return self;

}

//正则表达式（参见博客内的其他文章）

//判断email是否符合要求

-(BOOL)judgeEmail:(NSString *)_email{

NSString *emailCheck=@"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

NSPredicate *emailTest=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailCheck];

return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:_email];

}

//判断number是否符合要求

-(BOOL)judgeNumber:(NSString *)_number{

NSString *phoneCheck=@"^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$";

NSPredicate *phonelTest=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",phoneCheck];

return [phonelTest evaluateWithObject:_number];

}

// 重写用于输出自定义对象的成员

-(NSString *)description{

return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@,%@,%@",self.name,self.email,self.number];

}

@end

//AdressBook.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "AddressCard.h"

@interface AddressBook : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *books;

-(void)addCard:(id)_card;

-(void)deletCard:(id)_card;

-(void)findCard:(id)_card;

-(void)sortBooks;

-(id)initAddressBooks;

@end

//AdressBook.m

#import "AddressCard.h"

@implementation AddressCard

@synthesize name;

@synthesize email;

@synthesize number;

//对象的归档，系统对象，自定义对象（参见博客内的其他文章）

//编码

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

[aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];

[aCoder encodeObject:self.email forKey:@"email"];

[aCoder encodeObject:self.number forKey:@"number"];

}

//解码

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{

self.name=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

self.email=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"email"];

self.number=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"number"];

return self;

}

//初始化

-(AddressCard *)initWith:(NSString *)_name Email:(NSString *)_email Number:(NSString *)_number{

self=[super init];

if ([self judgeEmail:_email]&&[self judgeNumber:_number]) {

self.name=_name;

self.email=_email;

self.number=_number;

}

else{

if ([self judgeEmail:_email]==NO) {

NSLog(@"%@:邮箱不符合规范",_email);

}

if ([self judgeNumber:_number]==NO) {

NSLog(@"%@:号码不符合规范",_number);

}

return self;

}

//判断email是否符合要求

-(BOOL)judgeEmail:(NSString *)_email{

NSString *emailCheck=@"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

NSPredicate *emailTest=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailCheck];

return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:_email];

}

//判断number是否符合要求

-(BOOL)judgeNumber:(NSString *)_number{

NSString *phoneCheck=@"^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$";

NSPredicate *phonelTest=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",phoneCheck];

return [phonelTest evaluateWithObject:_number];

}

// 重写用于输出自定义对象的成员

-(NSString *)description{

return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@,%@,%@",self.name,self.email,self.number];

}

@end

//main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "AddressBook.h"

#import "AddressCard.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])

{

@autoreleasepool {

// insert code here...

NSString *name=@"gaole";

NSString *email=@"848218486@qq.com";

NSString *number=@"18051481079";

NSString *name1=@"gao";

NSString *email1=@"18486@qq.com";

NSString *number1=@"18752007721";

NSString *name2=@"Neo";

NSString *email2=@"gaoneo@hotmail.com";

NSString *number2=@"18051481077";

NSString *name3=@"Neo";

NSString *email3=@"gaoneohotmail.com";

NSString *number3=@"180514810";

AddressCard *card1=[[AddressCard alloc]initWith:name Email:email Number:number];

AddressCard *card2=[[AddressCard alloc]initWith:name1 Email:email1 Number:number1];

AddressCard *card3=[[AddressCard alloc]initWith:name2 Email:email2 Number:number2];

AddressCard *card4=[[AddressCard alloc]initWith:name3 Email:email3 Number:number3];

AddressBook *book1=[[AddressBook alloc]initAddressBooks];

//添加

[book1 addCard:card1];

[book1 addCard:card2];

[book1 addCard:card3];

[book1 addCard:card4];

NSLog(@"%@",book1);

//删除

[book1 deletCard:card3];

NSLog(@"%@",book1);

//查找

[book1 findCard:card1];

//排序

[book1 sortBooks];

NSLog(@"%@",book1);

//归档

if([NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:book1 toFile:@"book1"]){

NSLog(@"归档成功");

}

else{

NSLog(@"归档失败");

}

//OC中的文件操作(参见博客内的其他文章)

//取档

NSFileManager *manager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];

NSMutableArray *book2=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

//判断文件是否存在

if([manager fileExistsAtPath:@"book1"]){

book2=[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"book1"];

NSLog(@"取档成功");

}

NSLog(@"%@",book2);

}

return 0;