Mac M1 安装 MySQL

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 09:08:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 09:08:10 发布

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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/jiqing9006/p/14849287.html

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本文详细记录了在Mac上通过Homebrew安装MySQL5.7的过程，包括安装、配置环境变量、查看版本、启动与停止MySQL服务，以及初始化设置，如设置root密码、移除匿名用户、禁止root远程登录和删除test数据库等步骤。

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安装

% brew install mysql@5.7
Warning: mysql@5.7 5.7.34 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 5.7.34, run:
  brew reinstall mysql@5.7

mysql5.7的版本就可以安装成功。

配置环境变量

# 终端
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
 
# 刷新 ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

查看版本

nichengjing@nichengjingdeMacBook-Air ~ % mysql --version
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.34, for osx10.16 (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

启动

mysql.server start  # 启动mysql

mysql.server stop # 停止mysql

mysql.server restart # 重启mysql

初始化

任意路径执行命令：mysql_secure_installation，交互过程中不断输入y或者n，可以修改密码。

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

 

Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.

 

VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords

and improve security. It checks the strength of password

and allows the users to set only those passwords which are

secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?

 

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n    // 这个选yes的话密码长度就必须要设置为8位以上，但我只想要6位的

Please set the password for root here.

New password:

Re-enter new password:

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account created for them. This is intended only for

testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.

You should remove them before moving into a production

environment.

 

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y          // 移除不用密码的那个账户

Success.

 

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from

'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network.

 

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n      //不接受root远程登录账号

 

... skipping.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that

anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,

and should be removed before moving into a production

environment.

 

 

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y     //删除text数据库

- Dropping test database...

Success.

 

- Removing privileges on test database...

Success.

 

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far will take effect immediately.

 

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

 

All done!

安装完成