前端将页面生成word并下载

jquery.wordexport.js  源码

if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
    (function ($) {
        $.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
            fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
            var statics = {
                mhtml: {
                    top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>",
                    head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n",
                    body: "<body>_body_</body>"
                }
            };
            var options = {
                maxWidth: 624
            };
            // Clone selected element before manipulating it
            var markup = $(this).clone();
 
            // Remove hidden elements from the output
            markup.each(function () {
                var self = $(this);
                if (self.is(':hidden'))
                    self.remove();
            });
 
            // Embed all images using Data URLs
            var images = Array();
            var img = markup.find('img');
            for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
                // Calculate dimensions of output image
                var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
                var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
                // Create canvas for converting image to data URL
                var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
                canvas.width = w;
                canvas.height = h;
                // Draw image to canvas
                var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
                context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
                // Get data URL encoding of image
                var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png/jpg");
                $(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
                img[i].width = w;
                img[i].height = h;
                // Save encoded image to array
                images[i] = {
                    type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
                    encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
                    location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
                    data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
                };
            }
 
            // Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
            var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
            for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
                mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
                mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
            }
            mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
 
            //TODO: load css from included stylesheet
 
            //var styles=' /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:1;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-format:other;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"\@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页眉;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char0{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页脚;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char1{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:批注框文本;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault{mso-style-name:msochpdefault;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.msonormal0{mso-style-name:msonormal;mso-style-unhide:no;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;}/* Page Definitions */  @page WordSection1{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:42.55pt;mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}';
 
            var styles = "";
 
            // Aggregate parts of the file together
            var fileContent = statics.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", statics.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + statics.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;
 
            // Create a Blob with the file contents
            var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
                type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
            });
            saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
        };
    })(jQuery);
} else {
    if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
    }
    if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
    }
}

页面

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>html导出生成word文档</title>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="word">
        <h1>我们的梦想来自内心深处的孤独</h1>
        <table  border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
            <tr>
                <td>2354</td>
                <td>2354</td>
                <td>2354</td>
                <td>2354</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>2354</td>
                <td>2354</td><td>2354</td>
                <td>2354</td><td>2354</td>
                <td>2354</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <p align="center" style="font-size:20pt;font-weight:bold;">JS导出Word文档</p>
        <div>我们来自同一个世界</div>
    </div>
    <input type="button" value="导出word">
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/FileSaver.js/2014-11-29/FileSaver.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.wordexport.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("input[type='button']").click(function (event) {
                $(".word").wordExport('word文档');
            });
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

 

 

### 前端生成 Word 文档方法及推荐库 在前端开发中,可以通过多种方式利用模板生成 Word 文档。以下是几种常用的技术方案及其特点: #### 1. **docxtemplater** `docxtemplater` 是一种强大的 JavaScript 模板引擎,专门用于处理和生成 Word 文档[^2]。它允许开发者通过定义简单的占位符(如 `${variable}`),将其替换为实际的数据来构建复杂的文档。 - 支持复杂结构:可以嵌套循环、条件语句等逻辑。 - 易于使用:只需准备一个 `.docx` 文件作为模板,在其中插入占位符即可。 - 示例代码如下: ```javascript const fs = require('fs'); const DocxTemplater = require('docxtemplater'); // 加载模板文件 const content = fs.readFileSync('./template.docx', 'binary'); // 初始化 docxtemplater 实例 const doc = new DocxTemplater(); doc.load(content); // 设置数据 doc.setData({ name: "John Doe", date: new Date().toISOString() }); // 渲染模板 try { doc.render(); } catch (error) { console.error(error); } // 输出最终的 .docx 文件 const buf = doc.getZip().generate({ type: 'nodebuffer' }); fs.writeFileSync('./output.docx', buf); ``` #### 2. **mammoth.js** 虽然 `mammoth.js` 主要用于将 `.docx` 转换为 HTML,但它也可以反向操作,即将 HTML 数据转换回 `.docx` 格式[^4]。这种方法适合需要灵活控制样式的情况。 - 特点:支持基本样式的保留,能够较好地兼容浏览器渲染效果。 - 局限性:对于高级功能的支持有限,某些特殊格式可能无法完全还原。 #### 3. **Office Open XML SDK** 尽管 Office Open XML 更多时候被认为是后端解决方案的一部分,但在特定场景下也能应用于前端环境。例如,当项目已经具备服务端接口时,可先由服务器完成初步组装再传递至客户端进一步加工显示[^3]。 - 需求较高技术门槛; - 可定制性强,几乎覆盖所有 Microsoft Word 功能选项。 --- ### 总结 综合考虑易用性和功能性,如果仅需简单替代表达式,则可以直接选用像 `docxtemplater` 这样的轻量级工具;而对于更精细调整或者跨平台移植需求较高的场合,则建议采用组合策略——即让 Java 后台负责核心业务计算通过 RESTful API 提供所需素材给到 Web 页面作展示层补充[^1]^。
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