PHP实用代码片段（一）

在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候，经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户，或者因为登录原因，或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。

为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS，需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API，这里是使用 MSG91 作为 SMS gateway。

function send_sms($mobile,$msg)
{
$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";
date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Kolkata");
$date = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
//Multiple mobiles numbers separated by comma
$mobileNumber = $mobile;
 
//Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long.
$senderId = "IKOONK";
 
//Your message to send, Add URL encoding here.
$message = urlencode($msg);
 
//Define route 
$route = "template";
//Prepare you post parameters
$postData = array(
    'authkey' => $authKey,
    'mobiles' => $mobileNumber,
    'message' => $message,
    'sender' => $senderId,
    'route' => $route
);
 
//API URL
$url="https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php";
 
// init the resource
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
    CURLOPT_URL => $url,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_POST => true,
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData
    //,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true
));
 
 
//Ignore SSL certificate verification
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 
 
//get response
$output = curl_exec($ch);
//Print error if any
if(curl_errno($ch))
{
    echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
 
curl_close($ch);
}

其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码，“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如，美国是 1，印度是 91 )。

语法：

<?php
$message = "Hello World";
$mobile = "918112998787";
send_sms($mobile,$message);
?>

2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件

Mandrill 是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。

下面的函数中，你需要把 “Mandrill.php” 放在同一个文件夹，作为 PHP 文件，这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。

function send_email($to_email,$subject,$message1)
{
require_once 'Mandrill.php';
$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here
$mandrill = new Mandrill($apikey);
 
$message = new stdClass();
$message->html = $message1;
$message->text = $message1;
$message->subject = $subject;
$message->from_email = "blog@koonk.com";//Sender Email
$message->from_name  = "KOONK";//Sender Name
$message->to = array(array("email" => $to_email));
$message->track_opens = true;
 
$response = $mandrill->messages->send($message);
}

“$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥（从 Mandrill 账户中获得）。

语法：

<?php
$to = "abc@example.com";
$subject = "This is a test email";
$message = "Hello World!";
send_email($to,$subject,$message);
?>

为了达到最好的效果，最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。

3. PHP 函数：阻止 SQL 注入

SQL 注入或者 SQLi 常见的攻击网站的手段，使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些注入。

function clean($input)
{
    if (is_array($input))
    {
        foreach ($input as $key => $val)
         {
            $output[$key] = clean($val);
            // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $output = (string) $input;
        // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes
        if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) 
        {
            $output = stripslashes($output);
        }
        // $output = strip_tags($output);
        $output = htmlentities($output, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
    }
// return the clean text
    return $output;
}

语法：

<?php
$text = "<script>alert(1)</script>";
$text = clean($text);
echo $text;
?>

4. 检测用户位置

使用下面的函数，可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站。

function detect_city($ip) {
        
        $default = 'UNKNOWN';
 
        $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';
        
        $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);
        $ch = curl_init();
        
        $curl_opt = array(
            CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => 1,
            CURLOPT_HEADER      => 0,
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => 1,
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT   => $curlopt_useragent,
            CURLOPT_URL       => $url,
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT         => 1,
            CURLOPT_REFERER         => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
        );
        
        curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);
        
        $content = curl_exec($ch);
        
        if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
            $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
        }
        
        curl_close($ch);
        
        if ( preg_match('{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) )  {
            $city = $regs[1];
        }
        if ( preg_match('{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) )  {
            $state = $regs[1];
        }
 
        if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){
          $location = $city . ', ' . $state;
          return $location;
        }else{
          return $default; 
        }
        
    }

语法：

<?php
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$city = detect_city($ip);
echo $city;
?>

5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码

使用下面的函数，可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码。

function display_sourcecode($url)
{
$lines = file($url);
$output = "";
foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { 
    // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
    $output.= "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "<br>\n";
}
}

语法：

<?php
$url = "http://blog.koonk.com";
$source = display_sourcecode($url);
echo $source;
?>

6. 计算喜欢你的 Facebook 页面的用户

function fb_fan_count($facebook_name)
{
    $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://graph.facebook.com/".$facebook_name));
    $likes = $data->likes;
    return $likes;
}

语法：

<?php
$page = "koonktechnologies";
$count = fb_fan_count($page);
echo $count;
?>

7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色

function dominant_color($image)
{
$i = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
for ($x=0;$x<imagesx($i);$x++) {
    for ($y=0;$y<imagesy($i);$y++) {
        $rgb = imagecolorat($i,$x,$y);
        $r   = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
        $g   = ($rgb >>  & 0xFF;
        $b   = $rgb & 0xFF;
        $rTotal += $r;
        $gTotal += $g;
        $bTotal += $b;
        $total++;
    }
}
$rAverage = round($rTotal/$total);
$gAverage = round($gTotal/$total);
$bAverage = round($bTotal/$total);
}

8. whois 查询

使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节。

function whois_query($domain) {
 
    // fix the domain name:
    $domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
    $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain);
    $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);
    $domain = explode('/', $domain);
    $domain = trim($domain[0]);
 
    // split the TLD from domain name
    $_domain = explode('.', $domain);
    $lst = count($_domain)-1;
    $ext = $_domain[$lst];
 
    // You find resources and lists 
    // like these on wikipedia: 
    //
    // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois
    //
    $servers = array(
        "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
        "com" => "whois.internic.net",
        "us" => "whois.nic.us",
        "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
        "info" => "whois.nic.info",
        "name" => "whois.nic.name",
        "net" => "whois.internic.net",
        "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
        "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
        "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
        "int" => "whois.iana.org",
        "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
        "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
        "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
        "be" => "whois.dns.be",
        "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "br" => "whois.registro.br",
        "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
        "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
        "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
        "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
        "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
        "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
        "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
        "de" => "whois.nic.de",
        "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
        "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
        "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
        "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
        "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
        "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
        "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
        "tv" => "whois.tv",
        "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
        "org" => "whois.pir.org",
        "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
        "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
    );
 
    if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
        die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
    }
 
    $nic_server = $servers[$ext];
 
    $output = '';
 
    // connect to whois server:
    if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
        fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n");
        while(!feof($conn)) {
            $output .= fgets($conn,128);
        }
        fclose($conn);
    }
    else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }
 
    return $output;
}

语法：

<?php
$domain = "http://www.blog.koonk.com";
$result = whois_query($domain);
print_r($result);
?>

9. 验证邮箱地址

有时候，当在网站填写表单，用户可能会输入错误的邮箱地址，这个函数可以验证邮箱地址是否有效。

function is_validemail($email)
{
$check = 0;
if(filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$check = 1;
}
return $check;
}

语法：

<?php
$email = "blog@koonk.com";
$check = is_validemail($email);
echo $check;
// If the output is 1, then email is valid.
?>

10. 获取用户的真实  IP

function getRealIpAddr()  
{  
    if (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))  
    {  
        $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];  
    }  
    elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))  
    //to check ip is pass from proxy  
    {  
        $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];  
    }  
    return $ip;  
}

语法：

<?php
$ip = getRealIpAddr();
echo $ip;
?>