android ， listview 中 嵌套button ，button事件覆盖item事件解决办法

自己重写适配器，代码如下：

package com.example.base;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.bookfootdetail.R;

public class lvButtonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private class buttonViewHolder {
		TextView footid;
		TextView footname;
		TextView footprice;
		TextView footstate;
		TextView ordertime;
		TextView footnum;
		Button delaction;
	}

	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	private buttonViewHolder holder;
	private List<Map<String, String>> mAppList;
	private Context mContext;
	private String[] keyString;
	private int[] valueViewID;

	public lvButtonAdapter(Context c,List<Map<String, String>> appList, int resource, String[] from, int[] to) {
		mAppList = appList;
		mContext = c;
		//取得xml里定义的view
		mInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		
		keyString = new String[from.length];
		valueViewID = new int[to.length];
		System.arraycopy(from, 0, keyString, 0, from.length);
		System.arraycopy(to, 0, valueViewID, 0, to.length);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {

		return mAppList.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {

		return mAppList.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		//如果convertview 是回收来的那么我们就不必创建新的holder对象，只需要把原来的绑定的holder取出加上新的数据就行了
		if (convertView != null) {
			holder = (buttonViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		} else {
			//如果convertview 是第一次展示我们就创建新的Holder对象与之绑定，并在最后通过return convertview 返回
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.sublistdata, null);
			holder = new buttonViewHolder();
			holder.footid = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.footid);
			holder.footname = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.footname);
			holder.footprice = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.footprice);

			holder.footstate = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.footstate);
			holder.ordertime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ordertime);
			holder.footnum = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.footnum);
            holder.delaction = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.doaction);

			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}

		Map<String, String> appInfo = mAppList.get(position);
		if (appInfo != null) {
			String footid = (String) appInfo.get("编号");
			String footname = (String) appInfo.get("菜名");
			String footprice = (String) appInfo.get("单价");
			String footstate = (String) appInfo.get("状态");
			String ordertime = (String) appInfo.get("下单时间");

			String footnum = (String) appInfo.get("数量");

			holder.footid.setText(footid);
			holder.footname.setText(footname);
			holder.footprice.setText(footprice);

			holder.footstate.setText(footstate);
			holder.ordertime.setText(ordertime);
			holder.footnum.setText(footnum);
			holder.delaction.setOnClickListener(new lvButtonListener(position));
		}
		return convertView;
	}

	class lvButtonListener implements OnClickListener {

		private int position;

		lvButtonListener(int pos) {
			position = pos;
		}

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			int vid = v.getId();
			if (vid == holder.delaction.getId())
				removeItem(position);
       }
    }

	public void removeItem(int position) {
		mAppList.remove(position);
		this.notifyDataSetChanged();
	}
}

点击item跳到详情页面：

1.在总体布局的RelativeLayout 中添加下面的属性：

     android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

即就是：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

原因：

    开发中很常见的一个问题，项目中的listview不仅仅是简单的文字，常常需要自己定义listview，自己的Adapter去继承BaseAdapter，在adapter中按照需求进行编写，问题就出现了，可能会发生点击每一个item的时候没有反应，无法获取的焦点。原因多半是由于在你自己定义的Item中存在诸如ImageButton，Button，CheckBox等子控件(也可以说是Button或者Checkable的子类控件)，此时这些子控件会将焦点获取到，所以常常当点击item时变化的是子控件，item本身的点击没有响应。

        beforeDescendants：viewgroup会优先其子类控件而获取到焦点

        afterDescendants：viewgroup只有当其子类控件不需要获取焦点时才获取焦点

        blocksDescendants：viewgroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点

通常我们用到的是第三种；

2.在button按钮中添加下面的属性：

      android:focusable="false"

  <Button
        android:id="@+id/doaction"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="0.5"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:text="@string/delete" />