svn 常用命令

SVN命令行 
svn命令 通常都有帮助,可通过如下方式查询：


$ svn help 


知道了子命令，但是不知道子命令的用法，还可以查询：


$ svn help add 

开发人员常用命令


(1) 导入项目


$ cd ~/project
$ mkdir -p svntest/{trunk,branches,tags}
$ svn import svntest https://localhost/test/svntest --message "Start project"
...
$ rm -rf svntest

(2) 导出项目


$ svn checkout https://localhost/test/svntest/trunk


修订版本号的指定方式是每个开发人员必须了解的，以下是几个参考例子，说明可参考svn推荐书。


$ svn diff --revision PREV:COMMITTED foo.c
# shows the last change committed to foo.c


$ svn log --revision HEAD
# shows log message for the latest repository commit

3) 日常指令


$ svn update


$ svn add foo.file
$ svn add foo1.dir
$ svn add foo2.dir --non-recursive
$ svn delete README
$ svn copy foo bar
$ svn move foo1 bar1


$ svn status
$ svn status --verbose
$ svn status --verbose --show-updates
$ svn status stuff/fox.c


$ svn diff
$ svn diff > patchfile


$ svn revert README
$ svn revert

(6) 分支和合并


建立分支方法一：先checkout然后做拷贝，最后提交拷贝。


$ svn checkout http://svn.example.com/repos/calc bigwc
A bigwc/trunk/
A bigwc/trunk/Makefile
A bigwc/trunk/integer.c
A bigwc/trunk/button.c
A bigwc/branches/
Checked out revision 340.


$ cd bigwc
$ svn copy trunk branches/my-calc-branch
$ svn status
A + branches/my-calc-branch


$ svn commit -m "Creating a private branch of /calc/trunk."
Adding branches/my-calc-branch

Committed revision 341.