import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
public class BitmapUtil {
/**
*根据图片路径压缩图片
*/
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFd(String pathName,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
reqHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
return createScaleBitmap(src, reqWidth, reqHeight);
}
/**
* 从Resources中加载图片并压缩
*/
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res,
int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // 读取图片长款
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
reqHeight); // 计算inSampleSize
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // 载入一个稍大的缩略图
return createScaleBitmap(src, reqWidth, reqHeight); // 进一步得到目标大小的缩略图
}
/**
* bitmap图片进行质量压缩
*/
public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 10, baos);//质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 100;
while ( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>30) { //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;//每次都减少10
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
return bitmap;
}
// 如果是放大图片,filter决定是否平滑,如果是缩小图片,filter无影响
private static Bitmap createScaleBitmap(Bitmap src, int dstWidth,
int dstHeight) {
Bitmap dst = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, dstWidth, dstHeight, false);
if (src != dst) { // 如果没有缩放,那么不回收
src.recycle(); // 释放Bitmap的native像素数组
}
return dst;
}
//获取压缩比例
private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
//drawable转换为bitmap
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
//bitmap转换为drawable
public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
return new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
}
}
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/**</span>
<pre name="code" class="java"> * 图片圆形处理
*/
public static Bitmap getCropped2Bitmap(Bitmap bmp) {
int radius = 50;
Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
int diameter = radius * 2;
if (bmp.getWidth() != diameter || bmp.getHeight() != diameter)
scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, diameter, diameter,
false);
else
scaledSrcBmp = bmp;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_4444);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}